From the River to the Sea: Ibaitik Itsasora (130) eta Jeffrey Sachs

Ibaitik Itsasora

******

Gaza BEFORE Israel showed up

Israel is a criminal state

Bideoa: https://x.com/i/status/1887980771178070396

******

******

|/MTKBMNK\|@toriq555

Zionists in 2025… “Palestine never existed”

Zionists in 1899… “We will colonise Palestine”

Copied from @Resist0 5(Pelham).

******

In 1948 Albert Einstein foresaw the Israeli terrorism in Palestine that would eventually bring a catastrophe on the Jewish colonists.

******

A Global Shock Is Closer Than You Think… | Prof. Jeffrey Sachs

https://youtu.be/JjI63mdpAI4?si=zu7AuLPKixNNjcAD

Honen bidez:

@YouTube

youtube.com

A Global Shock Is Closer Than You Think… | Prof. Jeffrey Sachsç

A Global Shock Is Closer Than You Think… | Prof. Jeffrey Sachs

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjI63mdpAI4)

Transkripzioa:

0:00

says a lot of things. They’re not very consistent. They change by the hour. Um

0:05

and Russia is winning on the battlefield and it’s stated its positions quite

0:13

clearly um about the territorial issues,

0:18

the neutrality of Ukraine, uh the end of NATO enlargement. Uh while not

0:26

everything that uh the Russians have said will come to pass in an agreement

0:31

um they do constitute the the core of what will be agreed. Trump you know

0:38

fancies himself as a dealmaker. So he puts pressure on he makes threats he does bluffs. Uh he changes his mind. He

0:46

says how much he likes the person then how he is disappointed by the person

0:52

then threatens the person. This is a standard behavior. We see it every day

0:57

on almost every issue. Uh but the fact of the matter is um if you look beneath

1:04

the surface, you can see the contours of what the US should agree with Russia.

1:12

First, that the US should stop arming Ukraine over a useless and

1:19

destructive war. That Ukraine should be neutral. uh that this NATO business,

1:24

this enlargement of NATO never should have happened, never should have been threatened, never should have been a

1:30

provocation uh and uh yes that there will be uh some territorial

1:36

exchange as a result of this which also has a long and detailed history. For

1:41

example, uh the two provinces of eastern

1:47

Ukraine called the Donbas uh were subject to a treaty in 2015 called the

1:54

Minsk 2 agreement where Russia and those provinces said look we

2:01

will stay within Ukraine but Ukraine should give them political rights

2:07

because these are Russianspeaking regions and uh the United States and

2:12

Ukraine said, “No, we’re not going to do that.” Even though they signed the agreement. So, from the Russian side,

2:19

they just see a lot of tricks, uh, a lot of, uh,

2:25

US duplicity. Actually, we don’t hear too much about that in our media, but the US once upon a time in 1990

2:33

told the Russians NATO won’t even enlarge at all eastward. Uh, then they

2:39

cheated on that. Uh the United States signed with the Soviet Union the

2:44

anti-bballistic missile treaty. Then the United States left that. Uh then the United States pushed NATO to enlarge to

2:52

Ukraine over strident Russian objections. Then the United States

2:59

helped to overthrow a government in Ukraine in 2014. Uh Russia didn’t like

3:04

that very much. Then the United States said, “Oh, you don’t have to honor this

3:09

Mins 2 agreement.” Russia didn’t much like that. Then Russia and Ukraine came

3:14

close to signing a peace agreement in April 2022 when the United States under

3:19

Biden said, “No, no, no, don’t sign it.” All right. So, this is a little tiresome. You know, the Russians aren’t

3:27

just feeling in a great mood. They they they didn’t uh

3:33

uh fight this war out of their desire. They fought it after provocation after

3:39

provocation came their way. And that’s not being an apologist for Russia. That’s just trying to explain why the

3:46

war came and how it needs to end. I I totally hear you. I think it’s

3:52

important that people understand the history. I think more people are waking up to it than at the beginning of this war. I noticed I’m seeing uh less

3:59

Ukrainian flags that I saw uh at the beginning of the war and more Americans

4:04

are frustrated and they’re saying that they don’t want these wars and they definitely don’t want these forever wars

4:10

and they don’t want uh US dollars going towards these wars abroad either. That’s

4:16

a big part of it, right? That connection. Uh but I I wondered this as well. How likely is it because Donald

4:23

Trump made this promise? I mean, how likely is it that he ends this war with Russia and Ukraine? And should Vladimir

4:30

Putin trust the United States at this point? Well, if if there’s a very public

4:37

agreement on principles uh and it’s signed by Russia and the United States,

4:42

it can be trusted. What’s happened up until now is that things aren’t put on

4:48

paper or statements are made. uh but if things are made very clear then I think

4:54

it’s possible and especially things should be made clear they should also be supported by the rest of the UN security

5:01

council everyone should understand this war needs to end you get the whole kind

5:06

of world community through the UN saying yeah okay these terms this is the basis

5:11

of it if someone cheats we’re going to know which one did it not he said he said he said but rather put it clearly

5:19

of Of course, that takes some skill. You need diplomats. You can’t just do it on True Social. Uh you can’t just say, “Uh,

5:26

I’m threatening you. You must do this in 24 hours. I give you 10 days. I punish

5:32

you if you don’t do this. I’m disappointed. You’re a bad person.” This is not how to run a government. Sorry.

5:39

Uh we need uh diplomats. We need negotiated documents. We need the public

5:45

understanding. Uh Trump, you know, a normal president, frankly, would give a

5:51

speech to the American people explaining the context, the history. This is how

5:58

you actually solve problems. It takes a little bit more care than a true social

6:04

post. I don’t know if we’re going to get more than that, but that’s what it needs.

6:10

Yeah, that’s a really good point. Um, I think that what was really interesting to me, I saw a speech that you gave uh

6:17

not too long ago at the European Parliament. Yes. And very gutsy speech. And I just

6:24

remember the looks on some of their faces. They were just like, “What is he telling? What is he saying here?” Uh,

6:29

but you were advocating for peace and and you were telling them, “We need to end it. We need to stop it. Like, don’t

6:35

send any more weapons, etc.” What was the reception like in the room

6:40

after that speech? Like did any of the the European uh politicians, did any of

6:46

them approach you or how did that go afterwards? Well, uh I told them instead of all this

6:53

war, why don’t you pick up the phone and call the Russian counterparts? Actually,

6:59

maybe even fly to Moscow or have them fly to Brussels or Rome or some other

7:05

place. And uh that room was a little bit self- selected, meaning they knew that I

7:11

was speaking and they chose to come there. So I wasn’t imposed on them. So there were a lot of friendly faces in

7:17

that room. But it circulated widely in Brussels afterwards. And there were

7:22

others that were not so happy with what I said because I told them, “You’re not doing your job. What is all the Russia

7:30

hate?” Okay, that’s not going to get you security. That’s not going to get you peace. The way to get peace is to talk

7:37

to the other side. At least try. They don’t even try. Until today, by the way.

7:44

That’s how ineffective I was. They still don’t pick up the phone. Uh and then they complain, “Oh, America’s

7:51

negotiating without us.” And I tell them, “You don’t have to wait for the United States to make a phone call. For

7:57

God’s sake, you pick up the phone. You go meet.” They don’t do that yet. It’s

8:03

it’s really weird actually. Weird is the only word I can give, you know, a

8:09

precise account of this. They’re afraid. They don’t have their own self-confidence. They are so used to

8:17

depending on the United States. They believe their own rhetoric. I don’t know what it is completely, but what they

8:24

should do is open diplomacy with Russia and discuss these issues.

8:30

And speaking of talking to the other side, uh I remember when Tucker Carlson went to Moscow to interview uh Vladimir

8:37

Putin. There was a lot of backlash uh from corporate media, including from

8:42

some of his counterparts, uh former counterparts at Fox News. People did not want this conversation to happen. And my

8:50

big thing is this. Why is it that, you know, Zalinsky is interviewed multiple

8:55

times uh on corporate media? We always get his side of the story. It is very odd to me that nobody is interviewing

9:02

Vladimir Putin. It’s I think it’s done on purpose. They don’t want you to hear his side of the story. And I think that

9:08

interview that Tucker Carlson did, it really woke a lot of people up. Like, whoa, we didn’t hear this before. Um,

9:14

and it’s it’s shameful. I think when I look at media, as someone in independent media, when I look at corporate media,

9:19

it’s shameful to me that you would only get one side of the story uh about a war that’s been going on for over two years.

9:26

Actually, I say that the war has been going on for 11 years because I put the date to February 2014 when this started.

9:35

It was at a lower level, but thousands of people were killed between 2014 and 2022. So, I think that this has been

9:42

going on for quite a while. I think Tucker did a great job uh making this

9:47

interview. It was a very interesting interview in addition. But we have a bad

9:53

idea that you don’t talk to the other side. But this is really wrong. If you

10:00

don’t talk to the other side, of course, it’s a little bit easier if you want to spin propaganda, but it’s not a way to

10:06

make peace or to settle issues or to understand the other side. We attribute

10:12

motives to the other side that are just wrong. And this is my own experience. I

10:17

talk with the Russians, I talk with the Chinese, I talk all over the world and I

10:23

hear both sides or the multiple sides of an argument and it’s uh very helpful to

10:30

understand because different perspectives are quite real. They’re not

10:36

just uh you know put out there for spin. People have different views of things

10:41

and we need to relearn the idea of diplomacy. And with diplomacy, part of

10:48

the idea is you actually listen to the other side, not making faces and uh

10:53

saying you’re an idiot, you’re a liar. Uh how dare you, but actually listen and

10:59

then respond and they have to listen and then you respond. You know, it’s pretty basic, but we teach our kids that. But

11:06

uh we don’t necessarily see that in our presidents. But anyway, they’re they’re going to

11:12

meet now. So maybe something good will happen. So I don’t want to prejudge. Uh

11:17

but I don’t think that you can solve this on true social. I don’t think so either. And also when

11:24

it comes to the other side, uh if we can pivot to economics for just a second, the tariffs, uh which I did try to warn

11:31

people about, uh when Trump uh re-entered the White House at the beginning of this year, that that would

11:37

impact us here in the United States as well. Um I don’t know if this is Donald Trump trying to make some macho man move

11:44

or whatever, but at this point, if I’m just looking at the data, uh China is soaring. They they are rising. Um I

11:52

don’t think we can fault them for that. I just see them you know that is a competitor and it’s interesting a number

11:58

of people who support uh free market and capitalism uh they don’t support that though

12:04

that very good you know I I’ve been going to China since 1981 so that’s 44

12:10

years and it went from a impoverished country to a booming country and they

12:17

worked hard on this by the way I you could physically see with your own eyes

12:23

how hard they were working cuz sometimes you’d go to a play I’d go to a place I’d be driven to a place late at night and

12:30

the construction would be going on uh on these buildings by torch light uh almost

12:36

in the middle of the night. In other words, they were building their country 24 hours around the clock for years and

12:43

they had a great success and we shouldn’t denigrate them for that. it.

12:48

By the way, trading with China’s been very good for most Americans, not for

12:54

every American. You know, if you’re in a line of business where China’s very

13:00

successfully exporting the products you make at a lower price, you’ll get hurt.

13:07

If you’re a consumer of those goods, you’re benefited. The basic idea of

13:12

trade is not that every single person benefits, but that we have a society in

13:19

which we use taxes and training programs and education and public investment to

13:25

make sure that net net everybody comes out ahead. But we don’t do that. We just

13:31

say if someone’s hurting in our country, first of all, our politicians are so so

13:37

bad. They don’t take any care about people that are hurting. But what they

13:42

do say is, “Oh, China did that.” So they try to blame it on others without taking

13:48

any responsibility themselves for doing the basic things that would make life better for

13:54

Americans. So the whole name of the game is blame it on foreigners, blame it on

13:59

others, don’t take responsibility for fixing things in our own country. That’s the big problem.

14:06

Yeah. And even when it comes to the tariffs, you know, I’m I’m seeing more and more uh President Lula and and BRICS

14:12

in general uh proposing this idea of moving away from the US dollar. And I

14:18

just don’t see the US as a part of a multipolar world. I feel like we’re

14:23

becoming more and more isolationist. I feel like BRICS is growing and it’s getting to the point where people just

14:28

don’t want to work with us. And what I’ve tried to tell like my viewers is that the West is we’re small when you

14:34

compare us to the population in India, you compare us to the population in China, the rest of the world, like we’re

14:40

not as big as we think we are. Oh, bravo. You got it exactly right. And

14:45

we can put some numbers on it. You know, the United States is 335 million people. Uh Europe,

14:54

European Union is 450 million people. So you add it together that’s 800 million

14:59

people. The world’s 8 billion people. So if you take the US and Europe, we’re

15:05

onetenth one tenth of the world population. If you add in you know other

15:11

friends, so add in Canada, Britain, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand,

15:18

the ones that we call the US alliance, it comes to 12% of the world population.

15:25

Maybe if you take a big expanded list 15%. What about the other 85% of the

15:32

world just India and China by themselves is nearly 40%. And so I say exactly what

15:39

you’re saying which is oh we think we’re so big powerful Trump thinks uh I can

15:45

make demands of anybody and the rest of the world’s saying huh who who is this

15:51

guy? uh you know, yeah, we we we don’t want to cross the US, we’d like to have normal relations, but get us to bow

15:58

down, no thank you. Uh get us to make agreements that are not in our interest,

16:05

no thank you. And the president of Brazil, who who I adore, President Lula,

16:12

said the the most clear, explicit thing. He said, “We don’t need an emperor.” Uh

16:18

so he said you know look we want to have normal relations with the US but we don’t need Emperor Donald we don’t need

16:26

an American empire don’t make demands and we can have normal relations

16:32

what are we doing wrong uh in this country economically if you were compare us to to China what what are we doing

16:38

wrong is it our infrastructure is it the job market what do we do

16:45

yeah it’s very interesting I travel a not uh and um

16:51

be you know uh countries that were poor 20 years ago have been built up

16:57

tremendously fast in the last 20 or 25 years. So if you go to an airport

17:02

elsewhere you say whoa this is dazzling. Uh if you come back to our airports well

17:08

they’re being rehabbed a bit but you feel like you’re back in the 1950s. Uh

17:15

my wife and I joke that we know we’re back in America because the elevator doesn’t work, the walkway doesn’t work,

17:21

you know, staircase doesn’t work, people are yelling at you. So it’s uh we need

17:27

to invest. This is how you get ahead. We need to spend money on not war, but on

17:35

modernizing our country. And we haven’t done that. We have spent $7 trillion

17:41

dollar on wars since 2001. Basically, we

17:47

went to war after war after war after war. It’s terrible. What a waste. We

17:53

gave huge tax cuts to people who have so much money that they don’t know what to

17:58

do with it. And then we say, “Oh, there’s no money in the in the budget for uh modernization or for protecting

18:05

the environment or for, you know, taking care of nature.” So, we’re making a lot

18:11

of bad choices. Uh we just had one big ugly bill called one big beautiful bill.

18:19

What was the point of this thing? First, it was a backroom operation, never debated, never discussed, filled with

18:27

the hidden uh gifts to the rich that I don’t even know about because, you know,

18:33

you only learn about these things in some page and hundreds of pages into a

18:38

document way late. But it was a secret operation. The main point of the

18:44

operation was tax cuts for the rich. And the main way to not balance the tax

18:50

cuts, cuz they didn’t even come close. This is a gusher of more red ink. But the main response was cut the health

18:58

care of America’s poorest people. Duh. Could this possibly be fair? Would we

19:04

ever in an open day if we had a real discussion and things were really

19:12

debated and deliberated by the American people would we ever come to this if we

19:17

had a room of a thousand Americans randomly selected not paid for by

19:24

lobbyists but put into a room from all over the country and told you can

19:29

deliberate about the future of the United States. You can get any data you want. You can ask anybody you want their

19:35

opinions, but in the end you vote. Would they ever ever in a million years vote

19:40

the one big beautiful bill? No. Nothing like it. They would say, Elon,

19:47

pay some taxes. Come on. You have $300 billion. Pay some taxes. Uh they would

19:54

say that to Bezos. They would say that to others high on the list. You add the

20:01

top 18 or so billionaires, they’ve got something like three trillion of wealth,

20:08

pay some taxes so that the elevators work and the walkways work and and uh

20:15

and uh it’s not uh just a broken down mess outside our homes

20:21

and the bridges aren’t falling apart. And the bridges aren’t falling apart. Exactly. Another one that people are

20:27

dealing with. Uh, one of the things I wanted to uh pick your brain about is uh

20:32

this idea of peace. Um, because Kim McCarthy came onto the show a while

20:37

back. He wrote a book about uh how JFK wanted to basically, I guess, hold

20:42

Israel accountable with when it came to nuclear weapons. And JFK uh wanted

20:48

peace, wanted to move away from these wars. And some would argue that that’s why JFK was assassinated, that that’s

20:54

why he’s no longer here. Um, this is the fear I think that some people have. Uh,

21:00

some people feel as though if they are a presidential candidate and they run on this anti-war message that they too will

21:07

be JFK, right? And and to that point, I have to say that I think you just have to be fierce and and you have to push

21:14

back against against like those those powers out there. But I think that what

21:19

is starting to happen, and I’m noticing it from voters as well, they’re like, “Well, of course, you know, well, Trump’s going to say this because he

21:25

wants to play their game.” People said the same thing in 2024 when Kla Harris was running. They said, “Well, she has

21:30

to say that because she wants she’s got to pretend to play their game.” But then I look at the money that is attached to

21:35

the political candidates like money from Apac, money from Kofi. And it’s just I don’t think they’re just they’re not

21:41

just playing a game. They they bought into this system and that’s how they were allowed to go as far as they did.

21:47

And I wonder if JFK would have lived if he wasn’t assassinated, does Israel get

21:54

as far as it does, does it get to this point where it it’s a tiny place, but it

22:01

has so much power when it comes to US uh politics and what has happened to the

22:08

Palestinian people. Does it get to that point if JFK lives? Well, let me say first of all, I I also wrote a book

22:14

about President Kennedy’s peace efforts. It’s it’s called To Move the World,

22:20

JFK’s Quest for Peace. Uh it’s actually a book about the last year of his life

22:27

from the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis to the signing of a peace

22:34

agreement with the Soviet Union called the partial nuclear testban treaty. And

22:39

uh Kennedy was the most gifted statesman in that year of any

22:47

president that we’ve had uh in modern times. I think Franklin Roosevelt was uh our

22:55

greatest president. Uh Kennedy was the only one in my lifetime that I would say

23:02

reached greatness. And on the question, was he killed for his peace efforts? I

23:09

think there’s a good argument for it. Of course, there are things that are not known, but the things that become more

23:16

and more known suggest that this was a CIA action uh at least an action in

23:23

which James Engleton uh who was the head of counter espionage of the CIA played

23:30

an active role. And one of the things Kennedy said at one moment was that he

23:36

wanted to take the CIA and tear it up into a thousand pieces. And uh maybe

23:42

they went and got him as a result of that. So Kennedy was a great peacemaker.

23:48

He gave a speech on June 10, 1963. It’s known in history as the peace

23:55

speech. It’s online. People can listen to it. It’s just mesmerizing. My poor

24:01

family. I made them listen probably 50 times as I was writing my book. So they

24:06

all heard it again and again and again. Now the role of Israel in all of this is

24:14

highly controversial. What we can say is Angleton, who clearly had some

24:23

relationship, perhaps the mastermind or the one who used Lee Harvey Oswald uh

24:31

because Oswald papers were in Angleton safe and Angleton lied about the

24:36

relationship throughout his whole life. Angleton had close relations with Mossad. This is for sure true. Uh and so

24:44

that link exists, but there are many other links also. Uh there’s the Cuba

24:50

link. Uh the anti-Castro Cubans who uh definitely at some low level were

24:57

engaged in this conspiracy or I don’t say definitely, but I think very highly likely. There was the mob uh which was

25:05

in involved as well. So there’s a lot that isn’t sure, but Kennedy resisted

25:13

Israel’s attempt to get atomic weapons. Uh this is for sure. Uh and the Israelis

25:20

were very uh very unhappy about that and they were

25:26

determined to get atomic weapons. And it seems very likely that James Angel

25:32

played a role with Mossad in facilitating Israel getting atomic

25:37

weapons. So there are all sorts of things that need to be better understood. What I would say is though

25:44

Kennedy had a lot of enemies among the war party whether it was Vietnam,

25:52

whether it was Cuba, uh perhaps Israel. Uh but he had a lot of enemies. Uh and

26:00

um I think it was a conspiracy to kill him. And I think what you said is also true. Uh and some historians have said

26:08

uh ever since Kennedy’s assassination, no president has been an independent

26:14

actor because they’re all scared. Uh and you know what motivates Trump? Uh do the

26:21

Epstein files motivate Trump? It’s quite possible. That’s not some crazy idea.

26:28

There’s, I would say, overwhelming evidence that Epstein was a MSAD

26:35

asset and that all the stuff with Epstein had uh

26:42

Israel blackmail around it. Uh the the what’s Epstein doing meeting repeatedly

26:49

with Israeli leaders during this period? It’s, you know, it’s it’s an and you

26:55

watch the behavior of the political class, including Trump. They don’t say a

27:02

word that’s honest about this stuff. So, you know, you have you have enough

27:08

reason to say, “Whoa, something weird is really going on there.”

27:14

And how was Epstein able to get a job as a college professor? uh and said that he

27:20

graduated from Harvard. The Harvard alumni circle is I mean people know if

27:26

he went to Harvard. Yeah. No. And and he was deeply involved in MIT. There was so many weird things

27:33

that make sense if you put it into the context of of a Mossad operation. And I

27:41

think it most likely was. Even when we look at someone like RFK,

27:46

uh, who based on what I’ve read and the videos that I’ve watched, it seems like RFK probably would have won, uh, if he

27:53

wasn’t killed. And it seemed like he really found a way to energize the young people, uh, the anti-war, uh, movement.

28:02

Um, and then he also, uh, was was assassinated. And a lot of times people

28:07

go back to JFK and RFK because they look at them and they feel like that seems like that was the last time.

28:14

Yeah. I RFK I was 14 at the time. RFK was the great first political love of my

28:22

life. Uh, of course I knew President Kennedy, but I was much younger. Um but

28:28

RFK that was the campaign and I he stirred people uh and um he inspired and

28:36

he was going to be president and uh certainly uh people knew that he was

28:41

going to go after the secrets of the assassination. uh and that’s uh definitely one motivation and there are

28:49

so many things wrong with the uh the conventional narrative uh that Sirhan

28:56

Sirhan by himself committed this crime including the fact that the chief

29:02

coroner rejected that conclusion saying that it was the the forensic evidence

29:09

runs completely against it. Sirhan Sirhan was in the front but Kennedy was

29:15

shot behind the right ear and the the shots came from a different direction

29:21

and a lot of eyewitnesses saw multiple people with guns and there’s were so

29:27

many things wrong uh with the LAPD uh investigation so-called and so many

29:35

links with the CIA uh that seems to have shut down the investigation that uh

29:41

you’re just led to absolute despair over this. Of course, it was four people uh

29:48

who were systematically killed uh in in this period, the two Kennedys, Martin

29:55

Luther King and Malcolm X. Uh and uh that was snuffing out the chance for a

30:02

new America in the 1960s. No doubt about it. Why do you think RFK Jr. uh has the

30:10

position that he has on Israel. Um when he first announced that he was running, uh there were more people that were in

30:17

favor of a lot of the things he was talking about. He he was talking about the CIA, how it was a problem, etc. And

30:23

as time went by, you know, then October 7th happened and people saw his position on Israel and a lot of us were like,

30:29

whoa, what is wrong with this guy? Like it was really weird to me. Do you feel

30:35

that RFK Jr. Is is it because he was on Epstein’s jet as well, which he has

30:40

acknowledged. Uh it doesn’t mean he did anything on that island. Do you feel like they tried to blackmail him? Well,

30:46

why does he have that staunch position on Israel? I don’t know. I asked him the same

30:53

question. I did not get a satisfactory answer. We’re friends. We’re classmates.

31:00

Uh we’ve known each other for a half century. Uh, so, uh, I like Bobby a lot,

31:06

but I don’t agree with him on on this issue, of course. Yeah, that was one we scratched our

31:12

heads about. And when it comes to, uh, Gaza, what what is the future for Gaza in in your opinion right now? Donald

31:19

Trump, I just don’t believe any of this anymore, uh, is announcing that, oh, we

31:24

have a ceasefire agreement coming forward and things are going to work out great for the Palestinian people. And I

31:32

envision that they’re either going to they’re going to continue killing them uh or they’re they’re going to make them

31:38

leave regardless. I see it as as ethnic cleansing. I I don’t know how Israel

31:45

gets away with this in the the the world’s view. Like the world has turned

31:50

against Israel. The numbers show that as well. I just I just don’t understand like what is the future for the

31:58

Palestinian people after this? I wrote a uh an open letter to Israel’s

32:04

foreign minister which I posted yesterday which if people are interested they can find on common dreams. Um I sat

32:12

behind the foreign minister at the UN security council last week and I was

32:18

really really taken aback by the words of the foreign minister. I found them outrageous. Uh especially since this man

32:27

was representing a government that is systematically starving 2 million

32:32

people, many of them dying now of their starvation. Uh so uh you could find a

32:39

detailed account of my views. The basic view is that in a not hidden way, the

32:48

government of Israel says that they’re going to control all of Palestine. Uh

32:55

they’re not going to leave the occupied territories. Now, there are three

33:02

occupied territories of Palestine, meaning territories that were captured

33:08

in the 1967 war. If you go back to the borders before that war, uh the borders

33:16

of the 4th of June 1967, uh you have Gaza, you have the West

33:21

Bank, and you have East Jerusalem. There are about uh roughly 6 million

33:28

Palestinian Arabs living in those three areas and another 2 million living in

33:34

Israel itself. Under international law, Israel is illegally occupying Gaza, the

33:42

West Bank, and East Jerusalem. It should leave, and those three places should

33:47

become a state of Palestine. Uh that’s the so-called two-state solution. It

33:53

would work. It would be peaceful. It would be a solution. It’s supported by

34:00

more than 180 countries in the world. So, what stops it? Of course, Israel

34:07

stops it first because Israel says, “No, we are going to control everything.

34:13

Second, it’s the United States. The US is the only major country in the world

34:18

that supports Israel’s extremism. Not just supports it, funds it, and arms it.

34:25

So, this is a joint USIsraeli genocide that’s underway right now. The

34:32

US is actively complicit in this. The American people are against this. The

34:38

latest Gallup survey showed about 69 70%

34:43

of Americans, sorry, 60% of Americans siding with

34:49

Palestine and about 30% approving of Israel. So, it’s a 2:1 ratio. But

34:56

American foreign policy is not made by the American people. It’s made by lobbyists. It’s made by military

35:02

contractors. Uh it’s made by money. Uh it’s made by insider interests. It’s

35:08

made by blackmail as we were talking about. It’s made by many things. Uh and

35:13

so our policy is complicity in genocide. Now if you ask what does Israel really

35:21

want? Whatever they say daytoday, it has been Netanyahu’s

35:28

whole political career to oppose a state of Palestine. And Lood, which is his

35:35

political party in its founding charter says explicitly from the Jordan River to

35:42

the Mediterranean Sea, Israel will be sovereign. So it’s ironic that it came

35:50

to be said by the US government that the chant from the river to the sea is anti-semitic.

35:56

It’s actually a line directly out of the lood political charter but meaning that

36:04

Israel will dominate the Palestinian people. And then you rightly ask well

36:11

how could that ever be? there 8 million Palestinian Arabs, 8 million Jews. Well,

36:17

the only answer is expel them or kill them, starve them, or dominate them

36:25

through apartheid. And that’s Israel’s approach. It varies day by day or month

36:33

or year by year, but the approach is outright hostility. But it’s worse than

36:40

that because it’s so blatant and so vulgar that other governments in the

36:46

region said no this is outrageous. Uh we support the Palestinian cause and Iran

36:53

supported Hezbollah and Hamas to some extent. And Israel’s approach is not

37:01

well maybe we should compromise, maybe we should have two states and so forth. Their approach is, well, we have to go

37:08

to war with any government that supports the Palestinian cause. And since the you

37:15

since Israel is a small country, they look to the United States. Hey, you go to war for us. Netanyahu is the one that

37:23

told us, “Go to war with Iraq in 2003.” People can go on the internet and find

37:28

Netanyahu speaking to Congress in the fall of 2002 saying, “It’s going to be a great war. It’s going to inspire

37:35

everybody. It’s going to bring peace. It’s going to be wonderful. He’s a jerk and always has been a jerk and um he got

37:43

the US into lots of wars. So what’s going to happen now?

37:50

There are more than 180 countries that say a state of Palestine and many more

37:57

joining day by day right now. Australia most recently uh France and Britain

38:03

saying that they’ll recognize the state of Palestine. This is almost the whole world now. It’s just Israel, the United

38:11

States, and a handful of countries that resist. And most of these countries are

38:16

tiny. Micronia, Nau, Vanuatu. I dare people to point them out on a map.

38:22

They’re tiny. These are little Pacific islands. Some of them by law have to

38:28

vote with the US and Paraguay and Argentina. Okay, it’s about six that

38:34

oppose, but all the rest say two-state solution. If there is going to be peace,

38:42

all that has to happen is Donald Trump needs to say, “Okay, we recognize the

38:47

state of Palestine. Gaza is going to belong to the Palestinians.” Uh actually

38:52

the Arab states all through the region would support a demilitarization

38:58

and a local governance by the Palestinians. They would back it up financially. They would back up the

39:05

rebuilding financially. They’ve said so repeatedly. But the United States till this moment says, “No, no, no. We

39:13

support Israel. Israel has the right to exist.” A right to exist is not the

39:19

right to exterminate another people. That is a very good quote there. Um but

39:25

things are looking somewhat hopeful in different ways. Uh this is a big story

39:30

that just came out. Norway uh it appears that their wealth fund, the wealth fund

39:36

of Norway just divested from 11 Israeli companies. This is a a huge story. I’m

39:44

not sure if everybody is aware of it, but it seems like uh more people are willing to divest from Israel as well.

39:50

Yeah. Uh you know, it’s interesting. They divested from 11. There are about

39:55

40 others that they still invest in. So when it was announced, people said, “Okay, not a bad first step, but keep

40:03

going.” So we’ll see what happens. But yes, it was a real step a couple days ago.

40:09

Yes, indeed. And another two more things for you, Professor Saxs. uh you’re at Columbia University. Um I think under

40:16

the Biden administration, it seems like to me uh they were shocked at the rise of the students uh denouncing uh this

40:24

genocide in Gaza. And it almost seemed like they didn’t really know how to respond to this uh at first at least.

40:32

And Colombia has a deep history with this uh as so does Harvard uh standing

40:38

up against apartheid South Africa. Uh, so this was not the the first time. Why

40:43

do you feel like the press and in particular the police more so heavily

40:48

targeted the protesters at Columbia University and they they targeted them at other universities too, but it seemed

40:55

like to me the crackdown was so much greater at Columbia University when you

41:01

compare it to some of the other colleges. Well, it was it was very visible protest. Uh, but to claim that Columbia

41:08

University is an anti-Semitic institution is just about the most ridiculous imaginable claim in the

41:15

world. Oh my god. Are you kidding? This is I can’t even go there. It’s so

41:22

absurd. But that is the meme because the Israel lobby is pushing this and Trump

41:31

is pushing this nonsense and it’s vulgar. It’s so totally phony, you don’t

41:38

even know where to start. And the students were on the right side of history. Um,

41:43

the students are protesting a genocide. For God’s sake, if you can’t protest a genocide,

41:49

what what what can you protest? Exactly. And to that point, uh, you made

41:55

a bold move in 2024, uh, for the presidential election. you, I think, was

42:00

was the first person uh to publicly endorse uh Dr. Jill Stein, which I I

42:06

voted for, uh as well. Um did you receive any type of push back or any

42:12

type of criticism because you endorsed Jill Stein? And I’m asking because there are a number of people that are telling

42:17

me even today they’re still getting flag from people for voting for Jill Stein or supporting Jill Stein. And I I said to

42:24

my audience that Jill Stein’s campaign was the left campaign. It it really was

42:29

and if you supported like a lot of those progressive policies that was over at the Jill Stein campaign. I didn’t see

42:36

that at Kamla’s campaign. I think Kamla blew it uh when she said that she wouldn’t do anything different from

42:41

Biden. I think she blew it when she said she wouldn’t withhold weapons from Israel. Uh and somehow, you know, some

42:47

people believe Trump when he said that he was going to end all of the wars, etc. Uh but did you receive any type of

42:53

push back for endorsing Jill Stein? Well, look, I have said that the

42:58

Democrats and the Republicans when it comes to foreign policy, what’s

43:04

the difference? Uh, one is wararm mongering, the other is wararm mongering. So, uh, you know, this is

43:11

absolutely uh awful. Every presidency for the last uh

43:18

since since at least Clinton, I’ve said, “Oh my god, can’t they do better than

43:24

this?” I’m I’m an unhappy camper. I have to tell you. Uh it’s whenever I hear,

43:31

“Oh, if the Democrats can just get back in, you know, I was a Democrat for most

43:37

of my life, but there’s almost no one to talk to in the Democratic party. You

43:43

look at who are the real uh wararm mongers, it’s almost always bipartisan.

43:49

Uh you have Lindsey Graham, who I regard as the stupidest senator in in the US Senate, uh and Richard Blumenthal, and

43:56

they’re always together. One on the Republican side, one on the Democratic side. Uh and in general, there are a few

44:05

very few politicians I like, by the way. Uh I like Roana in uh in the Congress. I

44:13

I like Ran Paul. He’s a libertarian Republican, but he’s honest and he’s not

44:19

wararmongering and he’s a nice guy and he’s smart, by the way. But so many of

44:25

the people that I’m supposed to like because that was my political party,

44:30

I gave up on. And I thought Biden was a terrible president. Absolutely terrible. And I think Trump is Oh my god. I don’t

44:37

know how. I mean, I’m hoping we’re going to survive this, but it’s uh one after

44:43

the other. They just don’t do their job. Do you think that we’ll ever see uh a

44:49

third party candidate uh get further in the race? Do you ever think we’ll see a third party candidate win the h the

44:56

White House or an independent? It’s it’s so hard because of the

45:01

nittygritty rules. Uh in the end I believe uh Jill did not get on the

45:07

ballot in New York. Uh you know she didn’t get the signatures. Uh you get

45:13

lawsuits everywhere. It’s uh you know it is it’s an oligarchy of these two

45:18

parties to prevent new voices. But you can never say never uh in politics and

45:25

we need a breakthrough. uh and American history shows at times a new party

45:31

rising and it’s so compelling that uh you get mass support and the problem in

45:38

the US has been that mass support has

45:43

been equated with big money backing but then you’re already sold out by the time

45:50

you do that and uh Bernie I advised Bernie Sanders in 2016

45:56

And um you could see how the establishment basically killed his campaign even though he was by far the

46:03

enthusiastic uh the one enthusiastically backed by uh by the voters. Um so it’s

46:11

very hard but we need it. I think we need a peace party actually. We need a

46:16

party that is based on peace. uh because peace is not the domestic agenda but

46:22

there is no domestic agenda if we’re a war economy and a militaryindustrial complex and a CIAled foreign policy then

46:30

we don’t get anywhere and we need to recover even our constitutional

46:36

government from the military-industrial complex so I think the right approach is

46:42

a peace Arby’s

oooooo

It’s Much Worse Than You Can Imagine.. | Prof. Jeffrey Sachs

https://youtu.be/1uML1QkFWzI?si=5cmRbr3XAQlzwkgy

Honen bidez:

@YouTube

youtube.com

It’s Much Worse Than You Can Imagine.. | Prof. Jeffrey Sachs

It’s Much Worse Than You Can Imagine.. | Prof. Jeffrey Sachs

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uML1QkFWzI)

Transkripzioa:

0:00

I hope it signals a US uh approach to peace. I’m not sure. Of course, we’re

0:06

never sure with Trump. Uh the war in Ukraine was caused by the United States

0:13

expansion of NATO. Uh it was caused by US unilateral actions in abandoning the

0:21

nuclear arms control framework with Russia, both the ABM treaty and the intermediate nuclear force treaty. uh it

0:28

was caused by a breakdown of diplomacy between the United States and Russia

0:33

over many years. We don’t know with Trump because he is unpredictable,

0:39

short-term, not very logical and contradictory what

0:45

this really signals. We’ve had no clear indication from US officials about any

0:53

real agreement. But if Trump says at this meeting NATO will stop its

1:01

enlargement, uh the US wants peace and normal relations with Russia, the US is

1:07

ready to lift sanctions against Russia, um this would pave the way for real

1:15

peace because there is no fundamental underlying reason for the USRussia

1:22

conflict other than a uh 30-year effort by the United States to weaken Russia.

1:28

You said uh nothing has been decided yet, but Trump has very clearly hinted at Ukraine seeding territory. Now,

1:35

Zalinski has clearly said he won’t accept any seeding of territory. Uh the

1:40

Europe has of course uh rallied behind him. Do you believe that a deal Trump is

1:45

trying to get from Russia will be accepted by Ukraine and Europe given that neither of them are at the table?

1:52

If uh the US and Russia agree on something, it doesn’t really matter,

1:57

frankly, whether Ukraine and Europe agree on it. Uh everybody’s using the

2:03

United States. It’s the US war machine. NATO is the US. Uh funding is the US. uh

2:11

Zalinski is uh ruling by martial law completely dependent on the US flow of

2:19

funds and flow of arms. So all of this is begging. But if Trump says no, we

2:28

stop, they can say what they want, but either the war will stop or Russia will

2:34

just completely defeat Ukraine. One of the two. And my guess is that the war would stop. So, uh, this is what I would

2:42

do. I have no cause at all. No, I see no

2:48

reason for the United States to give a veto to Zilinski. Who is he? What does he represent? The

2:56

Ukrainian people want peace. This is what the most recent Gallup poll showed.

3:03

He rules by martial law. Okay. Uh, what about the Europeans? Who are they to say

3:10

no to peace? This war has been a war between the United States and Russia.

3:16

And who are these European politicians? Starmer with his 20% approval rating.

3:22

Mertz with his 20% approval rating. Mcronone with his 20% approval rating.

3:27

His own their own publics don’t even support them. Why should they dictate US foreign policy? So frankly, I don’t

3:34

think they can or should dictate US foreign policy. I don’t think Trump

3:40

should aim for or care about what Ukraine and uh Europe say about this. If

3:47

Trump ends the war, it’s in Ukraine’s overwhelming interest. And the Ukrainian

3:52

people want that. No matter what Zalinski says, I don’t think that there’s a security threat to the United

3:59

States other than nuclear war, which is possible. And this is one of the reasons

4:05

why all wars of major powers should be stopped.

4:10

But there is no other threat uh other than the fact that the American people are sick of this. We’re at war all the

4:18

time. Trump came into office promising to end these wars. If he doesn’t end the

4:24

wars, if he’s too weak, too incoherent, too inconsistent, too ignorant, too

4:29

cowardly, what it will do is just further weaken

4:35

uh the American uh faith in their own political

4:41

institutions, which is already very very low, I have to say. So, America is in a

4:47

political crisis. Trump hardly commands the widespread support of the American

4:53

people. They would like him to fulfill a campaign pledge to end this war. Was

4:59

supposed to be in 24 hours. Now it’s the balance of 9 months or 8 months.

5:08

He should get on with it. On the battlefield though, Russia is making big advances of late. Is there is

5:15

that you think that is part of Putin’s strategy going into this Alaska meeting with Trump? Uh who has the upper hand uh

5:22

in this Alaska meeting according to you? Well, I think it’s part of Putin’s and Russia’s strategy to win the war on the

5:28

battlefield. I I think they’re ready to stop the war on the basis of clearly

5:35

laid out terms, not on the basis of a ceasefire that settles nothing. The

5:41

strange thing is that the call for an unconditional ceasefire became the

5:47

rallying call of the war mongers actually in in this perverse way. What

5:53

it means is Mcronone Mertz Star and and

5:58

the US neocons they don’t want to talk about underlying causes of the war. They see that

6:06

Russia’s winning on the battlefield. So they want that uh battle uh field to be

6:12

stabilized at least without addressing the underlying root causes. I don’t

6:18

think Russia has an interest in that or will follow through in in that way. I

6:25

think what the Russians have been saying for years is get to the underlying causes. We

6:31

don’t want NATO on our border. We don’t want American missile systems on our border. uh we uh want uh uh a to be

6:40

secure in our own neighborhood. Uh give us that and then the wars the war stops.

6:46

So that’s I think the difference of view right now. Uh and my guess is that if uh

6:55

the US doesn’t deliver on something more fundamental about the causes of the war,

7:01

Russia will continue its war effort and will continue to win. What in your opinion short of uh removing NATO from

7:09

Russia’s borders uh what in your opinion uh Trump will have to offer Putin to

7:16

stop this war? Because I don’t think from what we’ve heard Putin saying and his and his foreign minister saying they

7:23

are very clear about their war goals. I think that there are

7:28

basically three issues. Uh one is no NATO enlargement. This to my mind is a

7:36

cenaon. It makes sense. I’ve always believed that Russia is right in this. I

7:43

know of course through extensive history

7:48

that the United States promised no eastward enlargement of NATO all the way

7:54

back in 1990 and then cheated on that promise after 1992.

8:01

So this is uh condition number one. Condition number two is about

8:06

territories and there uh Russia has made

8:12

clear claims for about 20% of Ukraine’s territory in four regions or oblasts uh

8:19

plus Crimea. and uh whether and how there’s a basis

8:27

for compromise. Uh that is part of the negotiation. And then the third is the

8:33

security arrangements that would follow uh Ukraine’s neutrality uh a limit of

8:41

militarization uh in Ukraine and along Russia’s borders

8:46

and by Russia. So a uh some kind of security arrangement that would follow.

8:53

These are the three main conditions for ending this war. They’re all within

8:58

reach. There was an agreement that was nearly completed in April 2022. The

9:06

United States stopped that agreement. Uh that was called the Istanbul process. Uh

9:12

Putin has said what we need is the Istanbul plus process. That’s basically

9:17

correct. Uh there are things to negotiate, but it’s not that much room for negotiation. And uh ending the war

9:26

on the basis of no NATO enlargement, Ukrainian neutrality uh and uh some

9:33

territorial changes is perfectly plausible, would be good for Ukraine,

9:38

good for the United States, good for Europe, and should proceed. you know Trump uh very well in terms of how he

9:46

takes his foreign policy and how he’s taking it forward. I’m not asking you to crystal gaze, but if you were to just

9:54

talk about what you think is going to be the outcome of this summit. Trump wants applause at the end of this

10:01

summit and so uh the question is how he judges what’s going to get him applause.

10:09

uh if good news, positive spin is going to get him applause, he’ll aim for

10:16

something along those lines. Remember, it’s also possible that Russia and the United States announce things not

10:23

related to Ukraine uh that are positive at least to get some applause. So they

10:29

could announce joint economic activities for developing minerals or joint

10:36

activities in the Arctic or a return to nuclear arms talks which

10:43

would be a wonderful thing by the way. Um so there are other areas where they

10:48

could make positive announcements. When it comes to Ukraine, what is needed

10:54

right now, as I’ve explained, is clarity on the US side that it’s going to stop

11:00

the conditions that led to this war. But that won’t give Trump easy applause

11:06

because the uh security state in the US

11:11

and in Europe will call him an appeaser, will attack him for being weak. If the

11:18

president is strong enough and understands his job

11:24

and gutsy enough, he would call for peace. But Trump is not a strong, clear, gutsy

11:33

politician. He’s a somebody who just loves appalades. Uh and so I’m not sure

11:41

about the Ukraine part of this story. So let’s move to tariffs. uh the imposition of penalties on India, Brazil

11:47

and perhaps China going forward. We don’t know. But Trump’s strategy, do you think that’s part of Trump’s strategy to

11:53

put pressure on Putin ahead of the Alaska meet? You know, cut off their cut

11:58

off Putin’s oil buyers. Do you think it will work? No, it won’t work. It is part of the

12:05

strategy. It has succeeded in uh making the bricks even more aligned.

12:12

I said so many times in India, don’t trust the United States. Don’t consider

12:18

that India has uh kind of snuck in as America’s new partner against China.

12:26

Don’t allow India to be played that way. I think what the tariffs show is a a

12:34

certain vindication of what I was saying because many people in India told me all

12:39

through the spring. We have an inside track. We’re going to be able to sign a good agreement and so forth. I never

12:46

believed it. I don’t believe the United States is a reliable partner for other

12:52

countries. And I don’t think that India’s vocation is to align with the

12:58

United States against China. Uh this is a mistake. uh in my view I like the

13:04

bricks because they stand for a new world order in which there is

13:10

multipolarity and in which uh great powers the US, Russia, China, India,

13:18

maybe Europe someday uh would have an equal role and that’s what the brick

13:24

stands for and Trump has strengthened the bricks. It’s not not what he expected to do or wanted

13:32

to do but it is what he has accomplished in doing. China uh Brazil, India, even Russia,

13:39

they’ve all stood up to Trump unlike the EU or say Japan over his tariff on salt.

13:44

Uh China largely because of its minerals advantage. Uh do you see a bricks

13:50

alliance forming? So far the BRICS alliance that you just now praised was more an acro acronym than anything else

13:57

because the the foreign policy compulsions of each of these countries were very different. How do you see

14:03

these disparate uh things coming together against a united enemy? Uh in

14:08

this case Trump’s America I believe that the bricks is something more than an acronym. I believe that it

14:16

is major powers in different parts of the world saying we need a new

14:21

multi-olar and multilateral world. Interestingly, at the BRICS summit in

14:28

Brazil this year, the outcome document is basically all gushing in love with

14:36

the United Nations. So, the brick said we need to make the UN system work. I

14:41

like that. I believe in that. Uh it says we don’t want a US-led world. Uh what is

14:48

the US-led world? It’s the US, Canada, Britain, European Union.

14:54

Yeah. Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore. That’s the US-led world.

15:01

It’s about 15% of the world population. The bricks by themselves is about 50% of

15:07

the world population. and uh they have the hearts and minds of uh the balance

15:13

of the world. The other 35% uh so 15% in the US camp, 85% saying we

15:23

don’t want a US-led world. Uh we want a multi-olar multilateral.

15:29

I think that’s right. Uh so I see BRICS as basically helping to put that into

15:35

place. Now, the United States has thought, “No, no, no, no, no. We’ll break the bricks. We can threaten Brazil

15:41

in our own hemisphere. We can make demands of Brazil, even demands of throw out a

15:50

court case that has nothing to do with the United States, against a former

15:56

president. But we can scare and entice India into our camp against China

16:05

through the Quad uh and by threats of tariffs and so forth. Uh we can defeat

16:12

Russia. We can beat China in a trade war.

16:17

Okay, I used one word for all of this over the recent years. I called it

16:23

delusional. uh delusional because it’s based on the delusion that

16:29

the United States runs the show worldwide and I think the events in the

16:35

last few days show that the United States does not run the show and uh

16:42

India did not cave in to Trump’s demands. Brazil did not cave in. Lula

16:50

said we do not need an emperor. Yeah. And said that he absolutely rejects

16:56

that. Russia has not caved in. China said, “Ah, you stop your exports of

17:02

semiconductors. Say goodbye to your auto industry. We don’t export the magnets you need.” So

17:10

this is the truth of the world. The world needs to understand the US is 4.1%

17:16

of the world population. It’s maybe 14% of world output. It’s

17:22

maybe 12% of world trade. Get on with

17:27

it. And I want the United States to behave itself and cooperate with other

17:32

countries rather than threatening them every day. I don’t see that happening in Trump’s America really. So we still have another

17:38

three and a half years of uh bluster uh perhaps happening because he doesn’t

17:44

seem to realize that. He thinks uh and well that’s for him it’s

17:49

I think you’re correct. I think you’re absolutely correct on that that that’s why it’s interesting uh

17:54

what’s going to happen at the end of this week. There are glimmers in Trump’s mind of uh real politique that the major

18:02

powers should work uh not not in conflict with each other but then they

18:08

play games nonstop. The latest game by the way even as this uh discussion of uh

18:15

Ukraine is going on is the US is playing games in the South Caucus’ region

18:21

uh claiming a a trade a uh transport

18:27

corridor that they’re calling the Trump highway to be leased by Armenia right uh

18:34

in Russia and Iran’s neighborhood. This is a game. This is another

18:40

geopolitical game that uh it will be unacceptable to the regional powers and

18:47

so the US seems to have this penchant of being annoying to other countries

18:53

and the Trump’s tariffs uh uh entire strategy and about the America first and

18:59

about making America great again doesn’t it defeat that entire purpose isn’t Trump you know by behaving in this

19:05

manner with his allies is he not alienating the world. Of course he is. This is this is the

19:12

America trying in any way squirming trying to hold on to its dominance. But

19:20

with India rising, with the China rising, with Africa rising, you can’t

19:26

hold on to the dominance that way. America’s 4% of the world population. How could it run the world? So this is

19:34

America trying to do what it can’t do. And it tries to do it by bullying one

19:40

country at a time. But if uh the countries that are being bullied say no,

19:46

stop. We learn to live like a civilized nation, it will work.

19:51

Uh you talked about bricks and this is in continuation with that. Trump is clearly fearful of the bricks dd

19:56

dollararization move. The entire you know Putin uh president Putin and president Lula both have hinted at an

20:02

alternate currency in the recent days. What do you think is the way forward? Yeah, I think it’s extremely important

20:09

for the BRICS countries to work out mechanisms for using local currencies

20:15

whether it’s the rupee or the ruble or the renman uh but to use non-doll

20:21

payments because the dollar payment system is used by the US to weaponize uh

20:28

foreign policy. uh it’s the sanctions threat and the way away from that is to

20:35

have means of payments, settlements uh and uh finance that does not go through

20:41

the swift banking system. India it has said has kind of dragged

20:47

its feet on these alternatives. I think this is a mistake. What should be done

20:53

is to move to a multicurrency world where the United States cannot

20:58

unilaterally enforce sanctions through its dominance

21:04

of payments and settlements. He was the Nobel Peace Prize. You know, he he uh do you think that’s going to

21:10

happen because he’s not just him, he and his aids and even the White House, they’ve called it a public forum and

21:17

announced six wars ended uh six conflicts ended. He’s tried to take credit for the IndiaPakistan ending the

21:24

IndiaPakistan war uh all because of that one Nobel which Obama got and he didn’t

21:30

get. Do you think that’s happening to him? I think there’s one thing to keep in mind. The US is

21:37

together with Israel committing a genocide in Palestine. I don’t think you

21:43

should get a Nobel Prize under any conditions while you’re also committing a genocide. So, uh, I I don’t think that

21:52

this should even be remotely considered. Norway continues to surprise me in its

22:00

willingness to bow down to the United States. So, it’s possible because this is a vote of basically the Norwegian

22:07

Parliament, I believe. Uh but um it the the fact of the matter is the US is uh

22:14

disgraceful uh in what it’s doing in Palestine because there’s an active

22:20

genocide underway before our eyes. 2 million people are being starved to death actually. And now that starvation

22:28

has reached such an extreme level and it’s on camera. on Tik Tok every day

22:33

that you have children dying before our eyes of starvation caused by the US and

22:40

Israel. So no, I don’t think you should get a Nobel Peace Prize. There’s obviously there’s a lot of interest around the Trump tariffs, the

22:46

secondary tariffs on oil for purchasing Russian oil. Why do you think Trump has done that? Because India is not even the

22:52

largest purchaser of Russian oil. Why is India getting punished?

22:58

Trump is not a very logical person and not a very strategic person. Uh and so

23:04

he does things impulsively. He thought that India would immediately agree to

23:11

the demands that he made that India would state we will not buy Russian oil

23:16

and so forth. So uh this was a threat. India rightly did not succumb to the

23:24

threat. It was not a well-thoughtout strategy. Very little that Trump does is

23:30

a well-thoughtout strategy. What it has done though is to alert India to

23:36

something that I’ve been saying for a long time which is that India should not

23:41

trust the United States as its main partner. Uh India of course needs its

23:48

independent foreign policy and it should look with some care at statements and

23:57

commitments by the United States. It was thought in India by some that

24:03

India would become the close economic partner that would replace China’s

24:08

trade. I said that was naive. The United States is not going to accept large uh exports

24:17

from India anymore than it did from China. This is not my view of what the

24:23

US should do. It was my prediction of what the US would do. So I warned

24:30

against relying on the goodwill of the US or thinking that India had some

24:35

inside track on a good trade deal. I always thought that was an illusion.

24:41

India also at least some people thought well India should strategically align

24:47

with the United States against China. I said that is absolutely the wrong approach. I am not a fan of the quad.

24:55

I’m not a fan of uh any idea uh that India looks to the US in a security

25:02

arrangement. It doesn’t work. It won’t work. And I think what Trump has done is

25:08

to make clear, very clear, unfortunately clear, the points that I’ve been saying.

25:14

The US is not a reliable partner, especially under Trump. But I would say generally

25:19

but but professor Saxs I want to go back to the oil question because if it’s if it is a question of principle uh you

25:25

know if there is even half a an argument logically speaking that look by

25:30

purchasing Russian oil or Russian uh gas you’re funding Putin’s war machine. Look

25:36

at look at China. China is the largest purchaser of Russian oil in the last two and a half years. China has purchased

25:42

$158 billion of Russian crude. India on the other hand has purchased $119 billion of

25:49

Russian crude. So if it’s about punishing those countries that are enabling Putin’s war machine, why hasn’t

25:56

Trump imposed the same sanctions or the same tariffs on China? Well, he tried to punish China and China

26:03

retaliated immediately and it cut off exports of rare earths uh and rare earth

26:10

magnets and other components vital for US industry and the United States backed

26:17

down. You use the word principle if it’s a matter of principle. You said this is

26:22

not a matter of principle. This is a matter of threats. Uh this is a matter of bluffing. Uh this is a matter of what

26:30

Trump uh decides to do impulsively, what he thinks he can get away with, who he

26:36

thinks he can uh scare into submission. So if you’re looking for consistency,

26:43

you’re certainly looking in the wrong place. It’s not going to come from the US. Why do you think ties have soured? I

26:49

mean, obviously, this is a relationship between India and the United States has been built over successive US administrations from from George W. Bush

26:57

for the last 20 25 years. Uh Trump has basically appended it. I mean this is the lowest point in the relationship

27:04

since perhaps Nixon and Indra Gandhi and that was god knows 50 years ago. Um why

27:09

would Trump completely throw such a relationship under the bus and what is it that India can do to deal with the

27:16

fallout of this? First of all, as as I said, Trump is not

27:21

a strategist. He’s not a logical thinker. He’s not a consistent

27:26

far-sighted thinker. Uh, American foreign policy right now is impulsive.

27:32

It’s short-term. It doesn’t work. Uh, so this is a starting point. Second, Trump

27:40

thinks that he has all the cards or he pretends that he

27:46

has all the cards or he bluffs that he has all the cards visav any other country. So he thinks that the great

27:54

prize of the US market which is not so dominant nor is it so important for

28:00

India. It’s helpful but it’s not so crucial. He thinks that that great prize

28:06

gives him the leverage to make whatever demands he wants, even completely

28:12

outlandish demands, say of Brazil to stop a court case uh that’s underway in

28:18

a fully independent judiciary in Brazil. So don’t look for long-term strategy.

28:28

But if you want to know the underlying uh mood or motivation, the US is

28:35

flailing around because it’s losing its dominance and it’s trying to reestablish

28:42

its dominance. It’s trying to reestablish fear. It wants India to be

28:47

submissive to the US. It wants Russia to be submissive to the US. It wants China

28:53

to be submissive to the US. It wants the bricks to somehow go away. It’s not

29:00

going to happen. The world has changed. The world is multipolar. There are many

29:05

great powers. Uh Russia, India, China, the United States. There’s not the US

29:11

alone. What should India do? India should be careful. uh India should align

29:19

with the bricks on the basic proposition that we are in a multipolar world that

29:26

no single country and that means the United States can boss other countries

29:32

around no single country should rearrange the international trading system on whims or threats uh coming

29:40

from one person remember in the United States we don’t even have a constitutional process underway way for

29:47

these tariffs. This is a oneperson show and he has no legal authority, no

29:53

constitutional authority for this. We don’t know whether our courts will stand up to him but that’s the truth. So India

30:01

is doing the right thing. Prime Minister Modi spoke to President Lula, Prime Minister Modi is meeting with President

30:08

Xi Jinping. Prime Minister Modi is meeting with President Putin. That’s the

30:13

right approach that the bricks say wait a minute we are not going to be bossed

30:20

around by one country. Do you also think professor Saxs that the reason why Trump is is in such a

30:27

spiteful mood if I can use that phrase is because India’s not given him credit for bringing about a ceasefire between

30:33

India and Pakistan when there was this 4-day war that happened back in May and Trump has been going on and on and on

30:38

claiming credit for that ceasefire bringing that war to an end. Uh we saw the ceremony that happened last week in the White House with the leaders of

30:44

Azarbaijan and Armenia and he he’s going around saying he’s stopped about half a dozen conflicts in the last six months.

30:51

You think that’s why he’s being so spiteful? Anything’s possible. But if if that is

30:58

the truth, it just shows you how completely irrational the situation is

31:03

right now. I don’t discount it. It’s it’s possible. I can’t get into that man’s head. But what I can tell you is

31:10

there is no strategy. There’s no trustworthiness. There’s no consistency.

31:15

And there’s no success from all of this flailing around. Uh Trump and Putin are meeting later

31:21

this week in in Alaska. Uh this is the first face toface meeting that they’ll have in the 6 months that Trump has been

31:27

in office. Uh he’s been desperately asking for this meeting. Putin was sort of not really uh interested. Uh what can

31:34

we expect when both leaders beat in Alaska? Do you do you genuinely think that there will be if not a an end to

31:40

the war at least some kind of a temporary ceasefire? I think that there will be an actual

31:47

improvement in the relations between the two countries in some sense. Remember

31:52

these countries have a lot more uh at stake than uh the Ukraine war. uh they

32:00

have uh at stake the diplomatic relations. They have at stake uh the

32:06

rapidly uh collapsing nuclear arms control framework. They have economic

32:14

issues uh the removal of the sanctions uh joint ventures and so forth that

32:21

would be mutually beneficial and uh there is also the war in Ukraine. Uh I

32:29

doubt that uh this meeting would be called for Trump to try to lord it over

32:36

Putin uh or to have a failed summit. But I think it’s important to recognize that

32:42

there are a number of things that can and will be discussed other than the war

32:47

in Ukraine. Uh as to the war in Ukraine, the United States should do one basic

32:56

thing. uh and that is to say that NATO will not enlarge to Ukraine and say it

33:02

publicly and say it clearly uh because that is the reason why this war occurred

33:08

uh and that is the basis for ending the war. To say it requires going against

33:15

the CIA and the deep state and the long-term anti-Russia strategy of the

33:21

United States, but it’s the truth. Uh, this war came from 30 years of the

33:27

United States pushing its military right up against Russia’s borders. And for the

33:35

war to stop, the United States has to stop that provocation. What What about on the ground? Trump has

33:41

been talking about land swaps and, you know, you give away some part of Ukraine, you freeze the conflict. Putin gets to keep the eastern part. The

33:48

Donbass Zilinski says that’s a that’s an absolute no-go. the constitution bars him from doing so. What about on the

33:54

ground? How how what will it take for Putin to stop this war? Well, there are a few points. There are

34:02

three areas of concern. One is Crimea. Crimea has been home to Russia’s naval

34:08

fleet in the Black Sea since 1783. uh when uh the US helped to overthrow a

34:17

neutral government in Ukraine in February 2014 which started this war. A

34:23

US uh joined coup. Uh immediately the new postc coup regime said Russia should

34:31

leave Crimea. Russia’s never going to leave Crimea. that is the place of their

34:37

naval fleet and naval power and ability to project power into the eastern

34:44

Mediterranean. And so Crimea is staying with Russia no doubt.

34:50

Uh then there is the Donbas two oblas Lugansk and Donetsk. These are heavily

34:58

ethnic Russian regions. They broke away after the February 2014 coup. Uh

35:06

Russia tried a treaty not based on annexation but based on autonomy for

35:12

these regions in 2015 2016 called the Minsk 2 agreements. The US blew up the

35:19

Minsk 2 agreements. It told Ukraine you don’t have to implement them. That is

35:25

why these oblasts are never going back to Ukraine as well. Then there are two

35:32

oblasts Zaparisia and Heron where Russia’s claim is much weaker. It came

35:39

in November 2022. It’s probably in part negotiable.

35:45

This uh language of land swaps, by the way, is a bit absurd and misleading.

35:51

Nobody knows what it means, but what it seems to mean is that Russia would give

35:57

up some of its claim in her and Zaparisia, which is its claim, uh, in

36:04

return for receiving in some sense recognition of its claim

36:12

in Lugansk and Donetsk. There will have to be territorial

36:18

changes. By the way, Ukraine will not accept them. That’s their problem. The

36:23

United States can accept them. These are negotiations between the US and Russia.

36:29

Uh they are not negotiations between Ukraine and Russia. The US should get out of this war. It

36:36

started this war. It dragged Ukraine into it. Ukraine was not a completely

36:42

innocent victim. It was a fool. I told the Ukrainians for years, the US is

36:47

going to bring you to disaster just like the US brought Vietnam to disaster,

36:53

Afghanistan to disaster, and countless other countries. And the Ukrainians

36:58

didn’t believe me, but this is the situation. But the negotiations

37:03

this Friday are between the US and Russia, and they should be a way for the

37:09

US to extricate itself and to end its participation in a war that it didn’t

37:15

start. I’d advise Ukraine to get real. Also, I’d advise Europe to get real.

37:21

Also, all this wararmongering against a nuclear superpower is nuts. It’s very

37:28

dangerous and it neglects all the history of how this conflict came

oooooo

@tobararbulu # mmt@tobararbulu

Jeffrey Sachs DESTROYS Trump’s ‘Delusion’ Of ‘Breaking BRICS’, China Tar… https://youtu.be/ARfHTjBK5Uw?si=mfQmJwGeGUM_bYHQ

Honen bidez:

@YouTube

youtube.com

In this explosive conversation with The Times of India’s Aditi Prasad, economist and public policy expert Jeffrey Sachs pulls no punches on Donald Trump’s trade wars, BRICS unity, and global power shifts. From calling Trump’s tariff strategy “delusional” to explaining how it has inadvertently strengthened BRICS, Sachs lays out why China, Brazil, India, and Russia have all pushed back harder than the EU or Japan — and why America can no longer “run the show” in world affairs. He also dissects Trump’s proposed meeting with Russia’s Putin in Alaska deal, arguing that Ukraine and Europe are mere bystanders in what is essentially a U.S.–Russia war, propped up by American money, weapons, and NATO muscle. Sachs also accuses the U.S. and Israel of committing genocide in Palestine and bluntly rejects the idea of awarding a Nobel Peace Prize to anyone complicit in such actions.

Transkripzioa:

0:00

Trump has strengthened the bricks. It’s

0:03

not not what he expected to do or wanted

0:06

to do, but it is what he has

0:09

accomplished in doing.

0:10

China, uh, Brazil, India, even Russia,

0:13

they’ve all stood up to Trump, unlike

0:16

the EU or say Japan.

0:17

United States has thought, “No, no, no,

0:19

no, no. We’ll break the bricks.” I

0:21

called it delusional. uh delusional

0:25

because it’s based on the delusion that

0:28

the United States runs the show

0:31

worldwide and I think the events in the

0:33

last few days show that the United

0:36

States does not run the show. India did

0:41

not cave in to Trump’s demands. Brazil

0:46

did not cave in. Lula said we do not

0:49

need an emperor and said that he

0:52

absolutely rejects that. Russia has not

0:54

caved in. China said ah you stop your

0:58

exports of semiconductors.

1:00

Say goodbye to your auto industry. We

1:02

don’t export the the magnets you need.

1:06

So this is the truth of the world.

1:08

Do you believe that a deal Trump is

1:10

trying to get from Russia will be

1:12

accepted by Ukraine and Europe given

1:14

that neither of them are at the table?

1:16

If uh the US and Russia agree on

1:19

something, it doesn’t really matter,

1:21

frankly, whether Ukraine and Europe

1:24

agree on it. Uh everybody’s using the

1:27

United States. It’s the US war machine.

1:30

NATO is the US. Uh funding is the US. uh

1:35

Zalinski is uh ruling by martial law

1:40

completely dependent on the US flow of

1:43

funds and flow of arms. This war has

1:47

been a war between the United States and

1:49

Russia. And who are these European

1:52

politicians? Starmer with his 20%

1:55

approval rating. Mertz with his 20%

1:58

approval rating. Mcronone with his 20%

2:00

approval rating. His own their own

2:02

publics don’t even support them. Why

2:04

should they dictate US foreign policy?

2:07

If the president

2:09

is strong enough and understands his job

2:14

and gutsy enough, he would call for

2:16

peace.

2:17

But Trump is not a strong, clear, gutsy

2:22

politician. He’s a somebody who just

2:26

loves appolades. The US is

2:31

together with Israel committing a

2:32

genocide in Palestine. I don’t think you

2:37

should get a Nobel Prize under any

2:39

conditions while you’re also committing

2:41

a genocide. This should even be remotely

2:46

considered.

2:57

Hi, you’re watching the Times of India

2:59

podcast. I’m Aditi Prasad. Now, let me

3:02

welcome our guest tonight, Professor

3:03

Jeffrey D. Saxs. Professor Sax is an

3:06

economist, a public policy analyst and

3:08

one of the most important voices in

3:10

geopolitics today. He’s a professor at

3:12

Colombia University and thank you sir

3:15

for joining us. Professor Saxs, welcome

3:16

to the Times of India.

3:18

My great pleasure and honor. Thank you.

3:19

We hope this is going to be one of many

3:21

podcasts with you going forward because

3:23

there’s just so much I’ve been listening

3:25

to you for a very long time. So I’m very

3:27

chuffed to have you here with me sir. Uh

3:29

let me start with the obvious. The Trump

3:31

Putin meeting in Alaska this coming

3:33

Friday. Your take on this very huge

3:36

diplomatic development that has

3:39

ramifications perhaps for both USRussia

3:41

relations and of course the futures of

3:44

Ukraine and Europe.

3:46

I hope it signals a US uh approach to

3:49

peace. I’m not sure. Of course we’re

3:52

never sure with Trump. Uh the war in

3:55

Ukraine was caused by the United States

3:59

expansion of NATO. Uh it was caused by

4:03

US unilateral actions in abandoning the

4:07

nuclear arms control framework with

4:09

Russia, both the ABM treaty and the

4:11

intermediate nuclear force treaty. It

4:14

was caused by a breakdown of diplomacy

4:17

between the United States and Russia

4:19

over many years. We don’t know with

4:22

Trump because he is unpredictable,

4:25

short-term,

4:28

not very logical and contradictory what

4:31

this really signals. We’ve had no clear

4:34

indication from US officials about any

4:39

real agreement. But if Trump says at

4:44

this meeting NATO will stop its

4:47

enlargement, uh the US wants peace and

4:50

normal relations with Russia, the US is

4:53

ready to lift sanctions against Russia.

4:57

Um, this would pave the way for real

5:01

peace because there is no fundamental

5:05

underlying reason for the USRussia

5:08

conflict other than a 30-year effort by

5:12

the United States to weaken Russia.

5:14

You said uh nothing has been decided

5:16

yet, but Trump has very clearly hinted

5:18

at Ukraine seeding territory. Now,

5:21

Zalinski has clearly said he won’t

5:24

accept any seeding of territory. uh the

5:26

Europe has of course uh rallied behind

5:28

him. Do you believe that a deal Trump is

5:31

trying to get from Russia will be

5:33

accepted by Ukraine and Europe given

5:35

that neither of them are at the table?

5:37

If uh the US and Russia agree on

5:40

something, it doesn’t really matter

5:42

frankly whether Ukraine and Europe agree

5:46

on it. Uh everybody’s using the United

5:49

States. It’s the US war machine.

5:52

NATO is the US. uh funding is the US uh

5:57

Zalinski is uh ruling by martial law

6:02

completely dependent on the US flow of

6:05

funds and flow of arms. So all of this

6:10

is begging. But if Trump says no, we

6:14

stop, they can say what they want, but

6:18

either the war will stop or Russia will

6:20

just completely defeat Ukraine. One of

6:22

the two. And my guess is that the war

6:25

would stop. So this is what I would do.

6:29

I have no cause at all. No, I see no

6:34

reason for the United States to give a

6:36

veto to Zilinski.

6:39

Who is he? What does he represent? The

6:42

Ukrainian people want peace. This is

6:45

what the most recent Gallup poll showed.

6:48

Uh he rules by martial law. Okay. Uh

6:53

what about the Europeans? Who are they

6:56

to say no to peace? This war has been a

6:59

war between the United States and

7:01

Russia. And who are these European

7:04

politicians? Starmer with his 20%

7:07

approval rating. Mertz with his 20%

7:09

approval rating. Mcronone with his 20%

7:12

approval rating is their own publics

7:14

don’t even support them. Why should they

7:16

dictate US foreign policy? So frankly, I

7:20

don’t think they can or should dictate

7:23

US foreign policy. I don’t think Trump

7:26

should aim for or care about what

7:28

Ukraine and uh Europe say about this. If

7:33

Trump ends the war, it’s in Ukraine’s

7:36

overwhelming interest. And the Ukrainian

7:38

people want that. No matter what

7:40

Zalinski says, I don’t think that

7:42

there’s a security threat to the United

7:45

States other than nuclear war, which is

7:48

possible. And this is one of the reasons

7:51

why all wars of major powers should be

7:55

stopped.

7:56

But there is no other threat uh other

7:59

than the fact that the American people

8:01

are sick of this. We’re at war all the

8:04

time. Trump came into office promising

8:07

to end these wars. If he doesn’t end the

8:10

wars, if he’s too weak, too incoherent,

8:13

too inconsistent, too ignorant, too

8:15

cowardly,

8:18

what it will do is just further weaken

8:21

uh the American uh

8:25

faith in their own political

8:26

institutions, which is already very very

8:29

low, I have to say. So, America is in a

8:33

political crisis. Trump hardly commands

8:36

the widespread support of the American

8:38

people. They would like him to fulfill a

8:42

campaign pledge to end this war. Was

8:44

supposed to be in 24 hours. Now it’s the

8:49

balance of 9 months or 8 months.

8:54

He should get on with it.

8:56

On the battlefield though, Russia is

8:58

making big advances of late. Is there is

9:01

that you think that is part of Putin’s

9:02

strategy going into this Alaska meeting

9:04

with Trump? Uh who has the upper hand uh

9:07

in this Alaska meeting according to you?

9:09

Well, I think it’s part of Putin’s and

9:12

Russia’s strategy to win the war on the

9:14

battlefield. I I think they’re ready to

9:17

stop the war on the basis of clearly

9:21

laid out terms, not on the basis of a

9:24

ceasefire that settles nothing. The

9:26

strange thing is that the call for an

9:30

unconditional ceasefire became the

9:32

rallying call of the war mongers

9:36

actually in in this perverse way. What

9:39

it means is Mcronone Mertz Star and and

9:44

the US neocons

9:46

they don’t want to talk about underlying

9:48

causes of the war. They see that

9:52

Russia’s winning on the battlefield. So

9:54

they want uh that uh battle uh field to

9:58

be stabilized at least without

10:00

addressing the underlying root causes. I

10:04

don’t think Russia has an interest in

10:06

that or will follow through in in that

10:10

way. I think what the Russians have been

10:12

saying for years

10:14

is get to the underlying causes. We

10:17

don’t want NATO on our border. We don’t

10:19

want American missile systems on our

10:21

border. uh we uh want uh a to be secure

10:26

in our own neighborhood. Uh give us that

10:29

and then the wars the war stops. So

10:32

that’s I think the difference of view

10:35

right now. Uh and my guess is that if uh

10:41

the US doesn’t deliver on something more

10:44

fundamental about the causes of the war,

10:47

Russia will continue its war effort and

10:49

will continue to win. What in your

10:51

opinion short of uh removing NATO from

10:55

Russia’s borders uh what in your opinion

10:59

uh Trump will have to offer Putin to

11:02

stop this war? Because I don’t think

11:04

from what we’ve heard Putin saying and

11:06

his and his foreign minister saying they

11:08

are very clear about their war goals.

11:11

I think that there are

11:14

basically uh three issues. Uh one is no

11:18

NATO enlargement. This to my mind is a

11:21

scenicon. It makes sense. I’ve always

11:25

believed that Russia is right in this. I

11:29

know of course through extensive history

11:34

that the United States promised no

11:37

eastward enlargement of NATO all the way

11:40

back in 1990 and then cheated on that

11:43

promise after 1992.

11:46

So this is uh condition number one.

11:50

Condition number two is about

11:52

territories and there uh Russia has made

11:58

clear claims for about 20% of Ukraine’s

12:01

territory in four regions or oblasts uh

12:05

plus Crimea.

12:08

and uh whether and how there’s a basis

12:12

for compromise. Uh that is part of the

12:16

negotiation. And then the third is the

12:19

security arrangements that would follow

12:22

uh Ukraine’s neutrality uh a limit of

12:27

militarization

12:28

uh in Ukraine and along Russia’s borders

12:32

and by Russia. though a uh some kind of

12:36

security arrangement that would follow.

12:39

These are the three main conditions for

12:42

ending this war. They’re all within

12:44

reach. There was an agreement that was

12:47

nearly completed in April 2022. The

12:52

United States stopped that agreement. Uh

12:55

that was called the Istanbul process. Uh

12:57

Putin has said what we need is the

12:59

Istanbul plus process. That’s basically

13:03

correct. Uh there are things to

13:05

negotiate, but it’s not that much room

13:08

for negotiation. And uh ending the war

13:12

on the basis of no NATO enlargement,

13:15

Ukrainian neutrality uh and uh some

13:19

territorial changes is perfectly

13:22

plausible, would be good for Ukraine,

13:24

good for the United States, good for

13:26

Europe and should proceed. you know

13:29

Trump uh very well in terms of how he

13:32

takes his foreign policy and how he’s

13:34

taking it forward. I’m not asking you to

13:36

crystal gaze, but if you were to just

13:40

talk about what do you think is going to

13:42

be the outcome of this summit?

13:44

Trump wants applause at the end of this

13:47

summit and so uh the question is how he

13:52

judges what’s going to get him applause.

13:55

uh if good news, positive spin is going

13:59

to get him applause, he’ll aim for

14:02

something along those lines. Remember,

14:04

it’s also possible that Russia and the

14:06

United States announce things not

14:08

related to Ukraine uh that are positive

14:12

uh at least to get some applause. So

14:15

they could announce joint uh economic

14:18

activities uh for developing minerals or

14:21

joint activities in the Arctic or uh or

14:26

a return to nuclear arms talks which

14:29

would be a wonderful thing by the way.

14:31

Um so there are other areas where they

14:34

could make positive announcements. When

14:37

it comes to Ukraine, what is needed

14:39

right now, as I’ve explained, is clarity

14:43

on the US side that it’s going to stop

14:46

the conditions that led to this war. But

14:48

that won’t give Trump easy applause

14:52

because the uh security state in the US

14:57

and in Europe will call him an appeaser,

15:01

will attack him for being weak. If the

15:04

president uh is strong enough and

15:08

understands his job and gutsy enough, he

15:12

would call for peace.

15:14

But Trump is not a strong, clear, gutsy

15:19

politician. He’s a somebody who just

15:23

loves appolades. Uh and so I’m not sure

15:26

about the Ukraine part of this story.

15:29

So let’s move to tariffs. uh the

15:31

imposition of penalties on India,

15:33

Brazil, and perhaps China going forward.

15:35

We don’t know. But Trump’s strategy, do

15:37

you think that’s part of Trump’s

15:38

strategy to put pressure on Putin ahead

15:41

of the Alaska meet? You know, cut off

15:44

their cut off Putin’s oil buyers. Do you

15:47

think it’ll work?

15:48

No, it won’t work. It is part of the

15:51

strategy. It has succeeded in uh making

15:55

the bricks even more aligned.

15:58

I said so many times in India, don’t

16:00

trust the United States. Don’t consider

16:04

that India has uh kind of snuck in as

16:08

America’s new partner against China.

16:12

Don’t allow India to be played that way.

16:16

I think what the tariffs show is a a

16:20

certain vindication of what I was saying

16:23

because many people in India told me all

16:25

through the spring we have an inside

16:28

track. We’re going to be able to sign a

16:29

good agreement and so forth. I never

16:32

believed it. I don’t believe the United

16:35

States is a reliable partner for other

16:38

countries and I don’t think that India’s

16:41

vocation is to align with the United

16:45

States against China. Uh this is a

16:47

mistake. uh in my view I like the bricks

16:51

because they stand for a new world order

16:55

in which there is multipolarity

16:57

and in which uh great powers the US,

17:01

Russia, China, India, maybe Europe

17:05

someday uh would have an equal role uh

17:09

and that’s what the brick stands for and

17:11

Trump has strengthened the bricks. It’s

17:15

not not what he expected to do or wanted

17:18

to do but it is what he has accomplished

17:21

in doing.

17:22

China uh Brazil, India, even Russia,

17:25

they’ve all stood up to Trump unlike the

17:27

EU or say Japan over his tariff on salt.

17:30

Uh China largely because of its minerals

17:33

advantage. U do you see a bricks

17:36

alliance forming? So far the BRICS

17:38

alliance that you just now praised was

17:40

more an acro acronym than anything else

17:42

because the the foreign policy

17:45

compulsions of each of these countries

17:47

were very different. How do you see

17:49

these disparate uh things coming

17:51

together against a united enemy uh in

17:54

this case Trump’s America?

17:56

I believe that the bricks is something

17:59

more than an acronym. I believe that it

18:02

is major powers in different parts of

18:04

the world saying we need a new

18:07

multi-olar and multilateral world.

18:11

Interestingly, at the BRICS summit in

18:14

Brazil this year, the outcome document

18:17

is basically all gushing in love with

18:22

the United Nations. So, the brick said

18:24

we need to make the UN system work. I

18:27

like that. I believe in that. It says we

18:30

don’t want a US-led world. Uh what is

18:33

the US-led world? It’s the US, Canada,

18:38

Britain, European Union.

18:40

Yeah.

18:41

Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand,

18:44

and Singapore. That’s the US-led world.

18:47

It’s about 15% of the world population.

18:50

The bricks by themselves is about 50% of

18:53

the world population. and uh they have

18:56

the hearts and minds of uh the balance

18:59

of the world, the other 35%. Uh so 15%

19:04

in the US camp, 85% saying we don’t want

19:09

a US-led world. Uh we want a multi-olar,

19:12

multilateral.

19:15

I think that’s right. Uh so I see bricks

19:18

as basically helping to put that into

19:21

place. Now, the United States has

19:23

thought, “No, no, no, no, no. We’ll

19:25

break the bricks. We can threaten Brazil

19:27

in our own hemisphere. We can make

19:30

demands

19:32

of Brazil, even demands of throw out a

19:35

court case that has nothing to do with

19:38

the United States, against a former

19:42

president. we can uh scare and entice

19:47

India into our camp against China

19:51

through the Quad uh and by threats of

19:54

tariffs and so forth. Uh we can defeat

19:58

Russia. We can beat China in a trade

20:01

war.

20:03

Okay, I used one word for all of this

20:07

over the recent years. I called it

20:09

delusional. uh delusional

20:12

because it’s based on the delusion that

20:15

the United States runs the show

20:18

worldwide and I think the events in the

20:20

last few days show that the United

20:23

States does not run the show and uh

20:28

India did not cave in to Trump’s

20:33

demands. Brazil did not cave in. Lula

20:36

said we do not need an emperor. Yeah.

20:40

And said that he absolutely rejects

20:42

that. Russia has not caved in. China

20:46

said, “Ah, you stop your exports of

20:48

semiconductors.

20:50

Say goodbye to your auto industry. We

20:52

don’t export the the magnets you need.”

20:55

So this is the truth of the world. The

20:58

world needs to understand the US is 4.1%

21:02

of the world population. It’s maybe 14%

21:06

of world output. It’s maybe 12% of uh

21:11

world trade. Get on with it. And I want

21:15

the United States to behave itself and

21:17

cooperate with other countries rather

21:19

than threatening them every day.

21:20

I don’t see that happening in Trump’s

21:22

America really. So we still have another

21:24

three and a half years of uh bluster uh

21:27

perhaps happening because he doesn’t

21:30

seem to realize that. He thinks uh and

21:32

well that’s he for him it’s

21:35

I think you’re correct. I think you’re

21:36

absolutely correct on that

21:38

that that’s why it’s interesting what’s

21:40

going to happen at the end of this week.

21:43

There are glimmers in Trump’s mind of uh

21:46

real politique that the major powers

21:49

should work uh not not in conflict with

21:52

each other but then they play games

21:55

nonstop. The latest game by the way even

21:58

as this uh discussion of uh Ukraine is

22:02

going on is the US is playing games in

22:04

the South Caucus’ region

22:07

uh claiming a a trade a uh transport

22:13

corridor that they’re calling the Trump

22:15

highway to be leased by Armenia right uh

22:20

in Russia and Iran’s neighborhood.

22:23

This is a game. This is another

22:26

geopolitical game that uh it will be

22:30

unacceptable to the regional powers and

22:33

so the US seems to have this pension of

22:36

being annoying to other countries

22:39

and the Trump’s tariffs uh uh entire

22:42

strategy and about the America first and

22:45

about making America great again.

22:47

Doesn’t it defeat that entire purpose?

22:49

Isn’t Trump, you know, by behaving in

22:51

this manner with his allies, is he not

22:53

alienating the world?

22:55

Of course he is. This is this is the

22:58

America trying in any way squirming,

23:03

trying to hold on to its dominance. But

23:06

with India rising, with the China

23:08

rising, with Africa rising, you can’t

23:12

hold on to the dominance that way.

23:14

America’s 4% of the world population.

23:17

How could it run the world? So, this is

23:20

America trying to do what it can’t do.

23:24

And it tries to do it by bullying one

23:26

country at a time. But if uh the

23:29

countries that are being bullied say no,

23:31

stop. We learn to live like a civilized

23:35

nation, it will work.

23:37

Uh you talked about bricks and this is

23:38

in continuation with that. Trump is

23:40

clearly fearful of the bricks

23:42

dolarization move. the entire you know

23:45

Putin uh President Putin and President

23:47

Lula both have hinted at an alternate

23:49

currency in the recent days. What do you

23:51

think is the way forward? Yeah, I think

23:53

it’s extremely important for the BRICS

23:56

countries to work out mechanisms for

23:59

using local currencies whether it’s the

24:02

rupee or the ruble or the renman uh but

24:05

to use non-doll payments because the

24:08

dollar payment system is used by the US

24:12

to weaponize uh foreign policy. uh it’s

24:16

the sanctions threat and the way away

24:20

from that is to have means of payments,

24:23

settlements uh and uh finance that does

24:26

not go through the swift banking system.

24:30

India it has said has kind of dragged

24:33

its feet on these alternatives. I think

24:36

this is a mistake.

24:38

What should be done is to move to a

24:40

multicurrency world where the United

24:43

States cannot unilaterally

24:46

enforce sanctions through its dominance

24:50

of payments and settlements.

24:52

He was the Nobel Peace Prize. You know,

24:54

he he uh Do you think that’s going to

24:56

happen? Because he’s not just him. He

24:59

and his aids and even the White House,

25:01

they’ve called on a public forum and

25:03

announced six wars ended uh six

25:06

conflicts ended. He’s tried to take

25:08

credit for the IndiaPakistan ending the

25:10

India Pakistan war uh all because of

25:13

that one Nobel which Obama got and he

25:15

didn’t get. Do you think that’s

25:17

happening to him?

25:18

I think there’s one thing to keep in

25:20

mind. The US is

25:23

together with Israel committing a

25:25

genocide in Palestine. I don’t think you

25:29

should get a Nobel Prize under any

25:31

conditions while you’re also committing

25:33

a genocide. So, uh, I I don’t think that

25:38

this should even be remotely considered.

25:42

Norway continues to surprise me in its

25:46

willingness to bow down to the United

25:48

States. So, it’s possible because this

25:50

is a vote of basically the Norwegian

25:53

Parliament, I believe. Uh but um it the

25:57

the fact of the matter is the US is uh

26:00

disgraceful

26:02

in what it’s doing in Palestine because

26:05

there’s an active genocide underway

26:07

before our eyes. 2 million people are

26:09

being starved to death actually. And now

26:13

that starvation has reached such an

26:15

extreme level and it’s on camera. It’s

26:17

on Tik Tok every day that you have

26:21

children dying before our eyes of

26:23

starvation caused by the US and Israel.

26:26

So, no, I don’t think you should get a

26:28

Nobel Peace Prize.

26:29

All right. Thank you so much for your

26:31

time and we’ll reach out to you again

26:33

for a second part to this podcast. I

26:35

don’t want to take more time than you

26:36

will us. Thank you so much for joining

26:38

us.

26:39

Thank you. We’ll we’ll see you again

26:40

soon.

oooooo

Geure herriari, Euskal Herriari dagokionez, hona hemen gure apustu bakarra:

We Basques do need a real Basque independent State in the Western Pyrenees, just a democratic lay or secular state, with all the formal characteristics of any independent State: Central Bank, Treasury, proper currency1, out of the European Distopia and faraway from NATO, being a BRICS partner…

Euskal Herriaren independentzia eta Mikel Torka

eta

Esadazu arren, zer da gu euskaldunok egiten ari garena eta zer egingo dugun

gehi

MTM: Zipriztinak (2), 2025: Warren Mosler

(Pinturak: Mikel Torka)

Gehigarriak:

Zuk ez dakizu ezer Ekonomiaz

MTM klase borrokarik gabe, kontabilitate hutsa da


oooooo

1 This way, our new Basque government will have infinite money to deal with. (Gogoratzekoa: Moneta jaulkitzaileko kasu guztietan, Gobernuak infinitu diru dauka.)

Utzi erantzuna

Zure e-posta helbidea ez da argitaratuko. Beharrezko eremuak * markatuta daude