Ibaitik Itsasora
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Gaza BEFORE Israel showed up
Israel is a criminal state
Bideoa: https://x.com/i/status/1887980771178070396
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Zionists in 2025… “Palestine never existed”
Zionists in 1899… “We will colonise Palestine”
In 1948 Albert Einstein foresaw the Israeli terrorism in Palestine that would eventually bring a catastrophe on the Jewish colonists.
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A Global Shock Is Closer Than You Think… | Prof. Jeffrey Sachs
Honen bidez:
youtube.com
A Global Shock Is Closer Than You Think… | Prof. Jeffrey Sachsç
A Global Shock Is Closer Than You Think… | Prof. Jeffrey Sachs
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjI63mdpAI4)
Transkripzioa:
0:00
says a lot of things. They’re not very consistent. They change by the hour. Um
0:05
and Russia is winning on the battlefield and it’s stated its positions quite
0:13
clearly um about the territorial issues,
0:18
the neutrality of Ukraine, uh the end of NATO enlargement. Uh while not
0:26
everything that uh the Russians have said will come to pass in an agreement
0:31
um they do constitute the the core of what will be agreed. Trump you know
0:38
fancies himself as a dealmaker. So he puts pressure on he makes threats he does bluffs. Uh he changes his mind. He
0:46
says how much he likes the person then how he is disappointed by the person
0:52
then threatens the person. This is a standard behavior. We see it every day
0:57
on almost every issue. Uh but the fact of the matter is um if you look beneath
1:04
the surface, you can see the contours of what the US should agree with Russia.
1:12
First, that the US should stop arming Ukraine over a useless and
1:19
destructive war. That Ukraine should be neutral. uh that this NATO business,
1:24
this enlargement of NATO never should have happened, never should have been threatened, never should have been a
1:30
provocation uh and uh yes that there will be uh some territorial
1:36
exchange as a result of this which also has a long and detailed history. For
1:41
example, uh the two provinces of eastern
1:47
Ukraine called the Donbas uh were subject to a treaty in 2015 called the
1:54
Minsk 2 agreement where Russia and those provinces said look we
2:01
will stay within Ukraine but Ukraine should give them political rights
2:07
because these are Russianspeaking regions and uh the United States and
2:12
Ukraine said, “No, we’re not going to do that.” Even though they signed the agreement. So, from the Russian side,
2:19
they just see a lot of tricks, uh, a lot of, uh,
2:25
US duplicity. Actually, we don’t hear too much about that in our media, but the US once upon a time in 1990
2:33
told the Russians NATO won’t even enlarge at all eastward. Uh, then they
2:39
cheated on that. Uh the United States signed with the Soviet Union the
2:44
anti-bballistic missile treaty. Then the United States left that. Uh then the United States pushed NATO to enlarge to
2:52
Ukraine over strident Russian objections. Then the United States
2:59
helped to overthrow a government in Ukraine in 2014. Uh Russia didn’t like
3:04
that very much. Then the United States said, “Oh, you don’t have to honor this
3:09
Mins 2 agreement.” Russia didn’t much like that. Then Russia and Ukraine came
3:14
close to signing a peace agreement in April 2022 when the United States under
3:19
Biden said, “No, no, no, don’t sign it.” All right. So, this is a little tiresome. You know, the Russians aren’t
3:27
just feeling in a great mood. They they they didn’t uh
3:33
uh fight this war out of their desire. They fought it after provocation after
3:39
provocation came their way. And that’s not being an apologist for Russia. That’s just trying to explain why the
3:46
war came and how it needs to end. I I totally hear you. I think it’s
3:52
important that people understand the history. I think more people are waking up to it than at the beginning of this war. I noticed I’m seeing uh less
3:59
Ukrainian flags that I saw uh at the beginning of the war and more Americans
4:04
are frustrated and they’re saying that they don’t want these wars and they definitely don’t want these forever wars
4:10
and they don’t want uh US dollars going towards these wars abroad either. That’s
4:16
a big part of it, right? That connection. Uh but I I wondered this as well. How likely is it because Donald
4:23
Trump made this promise? I mean, how likely is it that he ends this war with Russia and Ukraine? And should Vladimir
4:30
Putin trust the United States at this point? Well, if if there’s a very public
4:37
agreement on principles uh and it’s signed by Russia and the United States,
4:42
it can be trusted. What’s happened up until now is that things aren’t put on
4:48
paper or statements are made. uh but if things are made very clear then I think
4:54
it’s possible and especially things should be made clear they should also be supported by the rest of the UN security
5:01
council everyone should understand this war needs to end you get the whole kind
5:06
of world community through the UN saying yeah okay these terms this is the basis
5:11
of it if someone cheats we’re going to know which one did it not he said he said he said but rather put it clearly
5:19
of Of course, that takes some skill. You need diplomats. You can’t just do it on True Social. Uh you can’t just say, “Uh,
5:26
I’m threatening you. You must do this in 24 hours. I give you 10 days. I punish
5:32
you if you don’t do this. I’m disappointed. You’re a bad person.” This is not how to run a government. Sorry.
5:39
Uh we need uh diplomats. We need negotiated documents. We need the public
5:45
understanding. Uh Trump, you know, a normal president, frankly, would give a
5:51
speech to the American people explaining the context, the history. This is how
5:58
you actually solve problems. It takes a little bit more care than a true social
6:04
post. I don’t know if we’re going to get more than that, but that’s what it needs.
6:10
Yeah, that’s a really good point. Um, I think that what was really interesting to me, I saw a speech that you gave uh
6:17
not too long ago at the European Parliament. Yes. And very gutsy speech. And I just
6:24
remember the looks on some of their faces. They were just like, “What is he telling? What is he saying here?” Uh,
6:29
but you were advocating for peace and and you were telling them, “We need to end it. We need to stop it. Like, don’t
6:35
send any more weapons, etc.” What was the reception like in the room
6:40
after that speech? Like did any of the the European uh politicians, did any of
6:46
them approach you or how did that go afterwards? Well, uh I told them instead of all this
6:53
war, why don’t you pick up the phone and call the Russian counterparts? Actually,
6:59
maybe even fly to Moscow or have them fly to Brussels or Rome or some other
7:05
place. And uh that room was a little bit self- selected, meaning they knew that I
7:11
was speaking and they chose to come there. So I wasn’t imposed on them. So there were a lot of friendly faces in
7:17
that room. But it circulated widely in Brussels afterwards. And there were
7:22
others that were not so happy with what I said because I told them, “You’re not doing your job. What is all the Russia
7:30
hate?” Okay, that’s not going to get you security. That’s not going to get you peace. The way to get peace is to talk
7:37
to the other side. At least try. They don’t even try. Until today, by the way.
7:44
That’s how ineffective I was. They still don’t pick up the phone. Uh and then they complain, “Oh, America’s
7:51
negotiating without us.” And I tell them, “You don’t have to wait for the United States to make a phone call. For
7:57
God’s sake, you pick up the phone. You go meet.” They don’t do that yet. It’s
8:03
it’s really weird actually. Weird is the only word I can give, you know, a
8:09
precise account of this. They’re afraid. They don’t have their own self-confidence. They are so used to
8:17
depending on the United States. They believe their own rhetoric. I don’t know what it is completely, but what they
8:24
should do is open diplomacy with Russia and discuss these issues.
8:30
And speaking of talking to the other side, uh I remember when Tucker Carlson went to Moscow to interview uh Vladimir
8:37
Putin. There was a lot of backlash uh from corporate media, including from
8:42
some of his counterparts, uh former counterparts at Fox News. People did not want this conversation to happen. And my
8:50
big thing is this. Why is it that, you know, Zalinsky is interviewed multiple
8:55
times uh on corporate media? We always get his side of the story. It is very odd to me that nobody is interviewing
9:02
Vladimir Putin. It’s I think it’s done on purpose. They don’t want you to hear his side of the story. And I think that
9:08
interview that Tucker Carlson did, it really woke a lot of people up. Like, whoa, we didn’t hear this before. Um,
9:14
and it’s it’s shameful. I think when I look at media, as someone in independent media, when I look at corporate media,
9:19
it’s shameful to me that you would only get one side of the story uh about a war that’s been going on for over two years.
9:26
Actually, I say that the war has been going on for 11 years because I put the date to February 2014 when this started.
9:35
It was at a lower level, but thousands of people were killed between 2014 and 2022. So, I think that this has been
9:42
going on for quite a while. I think Tucker did a great job uh making this
9:47
interview. It was a very interesting interview in addition. But we have a bad
9:53
idea that you don’t talk to the other side. But this is really wrong. If you
10:00
don’t talk to the other side, of course, it’s a little bit easier if you want to spin propaganda, but it’s not a way to
10:06
make peace or to settle issues or to understand the other side. We attribute
10:12
motives to the other side that are just wrong. And this is my own experience. I
10:17
talk with the Russians, I talk with the Chinese, I talk all over the world and I
10:23
hear both sides or the multiple sides of an argument and it’s uh very helpful to
10:30
understand because different perspectives are quite real. They’re not
10:36
just uh you know put out there for spin. People have different views of things
10:41
and we need to relearn the idea of diplomacy. And with diplomacy, part of
10:48
the idea is you actually listen to the other side, not making faces and uh
10:53
saying you’re an idiot, you’re a liar. Uh how dare you, but actually listen and
10:59
then respond and they have to listen and then you respond. You know, it’s pretty basic, but we teach our kids that. But
11:06
uh we don’t necessarily see that in our presidents. But anyway, they’re they’re going to
11:12
meet now. So maybe something good will happen. So I don’t want to prejudge. Uh
11:17
but I don’t think that you can solve this on true social. I don’t think so either. And also when
11:24
it comes to the other side, uh if we can pivot to economics for just a second, the tariffs, uh which I did try to warn
11:31
people about, uh when Trump uh re-entered the White House at the beginning of this year, that that would
11:37
impact us here in the United States as well. Um I don’t know if this is Donald Trump trying to make some macho man move
11:44
or whatever, but at this point, if I’m just looking at the data, uh China is soaring. They they are rising. Um I
11:52
don’t think we can fault them for that. I just see them you know that is a competitor and it’s interesting a number
11:58
of people who support uh free market and capitalism uh they don’t support that though
12:04
that very good you know I I’ve been going to China since 1981 so that’s 44
12:10
years and it went from a impoverished country to a booming country and they
12:17
worked hard on this by the way I you could physically see with your own eyes
12:23
how hard they were working cuz sometimes you’d go to a play I’d go to a place I’d be driven to a place late at night and
12:30
the construction would be going on uh on these buildings by torch light uh almost
12:36
in the middle of the night. In other words, they were building their country 24 hours around the clock for years and
12:43
they had a great success and we shouldn’t denigrate them for that. it.
12:48
By the way, trading with China’s been very good for most Americans, not for
12:54
every American. You know, if you’re in a line of business where China’s very
13:00
successfully exporting the products you make at a lower price, you’ll get hurt.
13:07
If you’re a consumer of those goods, you’re benefited. The basic idea of
13:12
trade is not that every single person benefits, but that we have a society in
13:19
which we use taxes and training programs and education and public investment to
13:25
make sure that net net everybody comes out ahead. But we don’t do that. We just
13:31
say if someone’s hurting in our country, first of all, our politicians are so so
13:37
bad. They don’t take any care about people that are hurting. But what they
13:42
do say is, “Oh, China did that.” So they try to blame it on others without taking
13:48
any responsibility themselves for doing the basic things that would make life better for
13:54
Americans. So the whole name of the game is blame it on foreigners, blame it on
13:59
others, don’t take responsibility for fixing things in our own country. That’s the big problem.
14:06
Yeah. And even when it comes to the tariffs, you know, I’m I’m seeing more and more uh President Lula and and BRICS
14:12
in general uh proposing this idea of moving away from the US dollar. And I
14:18
just don’t see the US as a part of a multipolar world. I feel like we’re
14:23
becoming more and more isolationist. I feel like BRICS is growing and it’s getting to the point where people just
14:28
don’t want to work with us. And what I’ve tried to tell like my viewers is that the West is we’re small when you
14:34
compare us to the population in India, you compare us to the population in China, the rest of the world, like we’re
14:40
not as big as we think we are. Oh, bravo. You got it exactly right. And
14:45
we can put some numbers on it. You know, the United States is 335 million people. Uh Europe,
14:54
European Union is 450 million people. So you add it together that’s 800 million
14:59
people. The world’s 8 billion people. So if you take the US and Europe, we’re
15:05
onetenth one tenth of the world population. If you add in you know other
15:11
friends, so add in Canada, Britain, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand,
15:18
the ones that we call the US alliance, it comes to 12% of the world population.
15:25
Maybe if you take a big expanded list 15%. What about the other 85% of the
15:32
world just India and China by themselves is nearly 40%. And so I say exactly what
15:39
you’re saying which is oh we think we’re so big powerful Trump thinks uh I can
15:45
make demands of anybody and the rest of the world’s saying huh who who is this
15:51
guy? uh you know, yeah, we we we don’t want to cross the US, we’d like to have normal relations, but get us to bow
15:58
down, no thank you. Uh get us to make agreements that are not in our interest,
16:05
no thank you. And the president of Brazil, who who I adore, President Lula,
16:12
said the the most clear, explicit thing. He said, “We don’t need an emperor.” Uh
16:18
so he said you know look we want to have normal relations with the US but we don’t need Emperor Donald we don’t need
16:26
an American empire don’t make demands and we can have normal relations
16:32
what are we doing wrong uh in this country economically if you were compare us to to China what what are we doing
16:38
wrong is it our infrastructure is it the job market what do we do
16:45
yeah it’s very interesting I travel a not uh and um
16:51
be you know uh countries that were poor 20 years ago have been built up
16:57
tremendously fast in the last 20 or 25 years. So if you go to an airport
17:02
elsewhere you say whoa this is dazzling. Uh if you come back to our airports well
17:08
they’re being rehabbed a bit but you feel like you’re back in the 1950s. Uh
17:15
my wife and I joke that we know we’re back in America because the elevator doesn’t work, the walkway doesn’t work,
17:21
you know, staircase doesn’t work, people are yelling at you. So it’s uh we need
17:27
to invest. This is how you get ahead. We need to spend money on not war, but on
17:35
modernizing our country. And we haven’t done that. We have spent $7 trillion
17:41
dollar on wars since 2001. Basically, we
17:47
went to war after war after war after war. It’s terrible. What a waste. We
17:53
gave huge tax cuts to people who have so much money that they don’t know what to
17:58
do with it. And then we say, “Oh, there’s no money in the in the budget for uh modernization or for protecting
18:05
the environment or for, you know, taking care of nature.” So, we’re making a lot
18:11
of bad choices. Uh we just had one big ugly bill called one big beautiful bill.
18:19
What was the point of this thing? First, it was a backroom operation, never debated, never discussed, filled with
18:27
the hidden uh gifts to the rich that I don’t even know about because, you know,
18:33
you only learn about these things in some page and hundreds of pages into a
18:38
document way late. But it was a secret operation. The main point of the
18:44
operation was tax cuts for the rich. And the main way to not balance the tax
18:50
cuts, cuz they didn’t even come close. This is a gusher of more red ink. But the main response was cut the health
18:58
care of America’s poorest people. Duh. Could this possibly be fair? Would we
19:04
ever in an open day if we had a real discussion and things were really
19:12
debated and deliberated by the American people would we ever come to this if we
19:17
had a room of a thousand Americans randomly selected not paid for by
19:24
lobbyists but put into a room from all over the country and told you can
19:29
deliberate about the future of the United States. You can get any data you want. You can ask anybody you want their
19:35
opinions, but in the end you vote. Would they ever ever in a million years vote
19:40
the one big beautiful bill? No. Nothing like it. They would say, Elon,
19:47
pay some taxes. Come on. You have $300 billion. Pay some taxes. Uh they would
19:54
say that to Bezos. They would say that to others high on the list. You add the
20:01
top 18 or so billionaires, they’ve got something like three trillion of wealth,
20:08
pay some taxes so that the elevators work and the walkways work and and uh
20:15
and uh it’s not uh just a broken down mess outside our homes
20:21
and the bridges aren’t falling apart. And the bridges aren’t falling apart. Exactly. Another one that people are
20:27
dealing with. Uh, one of the things I wanted to uh pick your brain about is uh
20:32
this idea of peace. Um, because Kim McCarthy came onto the show a while
20:37
back. He wrote a book about uh how JFK wanted to basically, I guess, hold
20:42
Israel accountable with when it came to nuclear weapons. And JFK uh wanted
20:48
peace, wanted to move away from these wars. And some would argue that that’s why JFK was assassinated, that that’s
20:54
why he’s no longer here. Um, this is the fear I think that some people have. Uh,
21:00
some people feel as though if they are a presidential candidate and they run on this anti-war message that they too will
21:07
be JFK, right? And and to that point, I have to say that I think you just have to be fierce and and you have to push
21:14
back against against like those those powers out there. But I think that what
21:19
is starting to happen, and I’m noticing it from voters as well, they’re like, “Well, of course, you know, well, Trump’s going to say this because he
21:25
wants to play their game.” People said the same thing in 2024 when Kla Harris was running. They said, “Well, she has
21:30
to say that because she wants she’s got to pretend to play their game.” But then I look at the money that is attached to
21:35
the political candidates like money from Apac, money from Kofi. And it’s just I don’t think they’re just they’re not
21:41
just playing a game. They they bought into this system and that’s how they were allowed to go as far as they did.
21:47
And I wonder if JFK would have lived if he wasn’t assassinated, does Israel get
21:54
as far as it does, does it get to this point where it it’s a tiny place, but it
22:01
has so much power when it comes to US uh politics and what has happened to the
22:08
Palestinian people. Does it get to that point if JFK lives? Well, let me say first of all, I I also wrote a book
22:14
about President Kennedy’s peace efforts. It’s it’s called To Move the World,
22:20
JFK’s Quest for Peace. Uh it’s actually a book about the last year of his life
22:27
from the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis to the signing of a peace
22:34
agreement with the Soviet Union called the partial nuclear testban treaty. And
22:39
uh Kennedy was the most gifted statesman in that year of any
22:47
president that we’ve had uh in modern times. I think Franklin Roosevelt was uh our
22:55
greatest president. Uh Kennedy was the only one in my lifetime that I would say
23:02
reached greatness. And on the question, was he killed for his peace efforts? I
23:09
think there’s a good argument for it. Of course, there are things that are not known, but the things that become more
23:16
and more known suggest that this was a CIA action uh at least an action in
23:23
which James Engleton uh who was the head of counter espionage of the CIA played
23:30
an active role. And one of the things Kennedy said at one moment was that he
23:36
wanted to take the CIA and tear it up into a thousand pieces. And uh maybe
23:42
they went and got him as a result of that. So Kennedy was a great peacemaker.
23:48
He gave a speech on June 10, 1963. It’s known in history as the peace
23:55
speech. It’s online. People can listen to it. It’s just mesmerizing. My poor
24:01
family. I made them listen probably 50 times as I was writing my book. So they
24:06
all heard it again and again and again. Now the role of Israel in all of this is
24:14
highly controversial. What we can say is Angleton, who clearly had some
24:23
relationship, perhaps the mastermind or the one who used Lee Harvey Oswald uh
24:31
because Oswald papers were in Angleton safe and Angleton lied about the
24:36
relationship throughout his whole life. Angleton had close relations with Mossad. This is for sure true. Uh and so
24:44
that link exists, but there are many other links also. Uh there’s the Cuba
24:50
link. Uh the anti-Castro Cubans who uh definitely at some low level were
24:57
engaged in this conspiracy or I don’t say definitely, but I think very highly likely. There was the mob uh which was
25:05
in involved as well. So there’s a lot that isn’t sure, but Kennedy resisted
25:13
Israel’s attempt to get atomic weapons. Uh this is for sure. Uh and the Israelis
25:20
were very uh very unhappy about that and they were
25:26
determined to get atomic weapons. And it seems very likely that James Angel
25:32
played a role with Mossad in facilitating Israel getting atomic
25:37
weapons. So there are all sorts of things that need to be better understood. What I would say is though
25:44
Kennedy had a lot of enemies among the war party whether it was Vietnam,
25:52
whether it was Cuba, uh perhaps Israel. Uh but he had a lot of enemies. Uh and
26:00
um I think it was a conspiracy to kill him. And I think what you said is also true. Uh and some historians have said
26:08
uh ever since Kennedy’s assassination, no president has been an independent
26:14
actor because they’re all scared. Uh and you know what motivates Trump? Uh do the
26:21
Epstein files motivate Trump? It’s quite possible. That’s not some crazy idea.
26:28
There’s, I would say, overwhelming evidence that Epstein was a MSAD
26:35
asset and that all the stuff with Epstein had uh
26:42
Israel blackmail around it. Uh the the what’s Epstein doing meeting repeatedly
26:49
with Israeli leaders during this period? It’s, you know, it’s it’s an and you
26:55
watch the behavior of the political class, including Trump. They don’t say a
27:02
word that’s honest about this stuff. So, you know, you have you have enough
27:08
reason to say, “Whoa, something weird is really going on there.”
27:14
And how was Epstein able to get a job as a college professor? uh and said that he
27:20
graduated from Harvard. The Harvard alumni circle is I mean people know if
27:26
he went to Harvard. Yeah. No. And and he was deeply involved in MIT. There was so many weird things
27:33
that make sense if you put it into the context of of a Mossad operation. And I
27:41
think it most likely was. Even when we look at someone like RFK,
27:46
uh, who based on what I’ve read and the videos that I’ve watched, it seems like RFK probably would have won, uh, if he
27:53
wasn’t killed. And it seemed like he really found a way to energize the young people, uh, the anti-war, uh, movement.
28:02
Um, and then he also, uh, was was assassinated. And a lot of times people
28:07
go back to JFK and RFK because they look at them and they feel like that seems like that was the last time.
28:14
Yeah. I RFK I was 14 at the time. RFK was the great first political love of my
28:22
life. Uh, of course I knew President Kennedy, but I was much younger. Um but
28:28
RFK that was the campaign and I he stirred people uh and um he inspired and
28:36
he was going to be president and uh certainly uh people knew that he was
28:41
going to go after the secrets of the assassination. uh and that’s uh definitely one motivation and there are
28:49
so many things wrong with the uh the conventional narrative uh that Sirhan
28:56
Sirhan by himself committed this crime including the fact that the chief
29:02
coroner rejected that conclusion saying that it was the the forensic evidence
29:09
runs completely against it. Sirhan Sirhan was in the front but Kennedy was
29:15
shot behind the right ear and the the shots came from a different direction
29:21
and a lot of eyewitnesses saw multiple people with guns and there’s were so
29:27
many things wrong uh with the LAPD uh investigation so-called and so many
29:35
links with the CIA uh that seems to have shut down the investigation that uh
29:41
you’re just led to absolute despair over this. Of course, it was four people uh
29:48
who were systematically killed uh in in this period, the two Kennedys, Martin
29:55
Luther King and Malcolm X. Uh and uh that was snuffing out the chance for a
30:02
new America in the 1960s. No doubt about it. Why do you think RFK Jr. uh has the
30:10
position that he has on Israel. Um when he first announced that he was running, uh there were more people that were in
30:17
favor of a lot of the things he was talking about. He he was talking about the CIA, how it was a problem, etc. And
30:23
as time went by, you know, then October 7th happened and people saw his position on Israel and a lot of us were like,
30:29
whoa, what is wrong with this guy? Like it was really weird to me. Do you feel
30:35
that RFK Jr. Is is it because he was on Epstein’s jet as well, which he has
30:40
acknowledged. Uh it doesn’t mean he did anything on that island. Do you feel like they tried to blackmail him? Well,
30:46
why does he have that staunch position on Israel? I don’t know. I asked him the same
30:53
question. I did not get a satisfactory answer. We’re friends. We’re classmates.
31:00
Uh we’ve known each other for a half century. Uh, so, uh, I like Bobby a lot,
31:06
but I don’t agree with him on on this issue, of course. Yeah, that was one we scratched our
31:12
heads about. And when it comes to, uh, Gaza, what what is the future for Gaza in in your opinion right now? Donald
31:19
Trump, I just don’t believe any of this anymore, uh, is announcing that, oh, we
31:24
have a ceasefire agreement coming forward and things are going to work out great for the Palestinian people. And I
31:32
envision that they’re either going to they’re going to continue killing them uh or they’re they’re going to make them
31:38
leave regardless. I see it as as ethnic cleansing. I I don’t know how Israel
31:45
gets away with this in the the the world’s view. Like the world has turned
31:50
against Israel. The numbers show that as well. I just I just don’t understand like what is the future for the
31:58
Palestinian people after this? I wrote a uh an open letter to Israel’s
32:04
foreign minister which I posted yesterday which if people are interested they can find on common dreams. Um I sat
32:12
behind the foreign minister at the UN security council last week and I was
32:18
really really taken aback by the words of the foreign minister. I found them outrageous. Uh especially since this man
32:27
was representing a government that is systematically starving 2 million
32:32
people, many of them dying now of their starvation. Uh so uh you could find a
32:39
detailed account of my views. The basic view is that in a not hidden way, the
32:48
government of Israel says that they’re going to control all of Palestine. Uh
32:55
they’re not going to leave the occupied territories. Now, there are three
33:02
occupied territories of Palestine, meaning territories that were captured
33:08
in the 1967 war. If you go back to the borders before that war, uh the borders
33:16
of the 4th of June 1967, uh you have Gaza, you have the West
33:21
Bank, and you have East Jerusalem. There are about uh roughly 6 million
33:28
Palestinian Arabs living in those three areas and another 2 million living in
33:34
Israel itself. Under international law, Israel is illegally occupying Gaza, the
33:42
West Bank, and East Jerusalem. It should leave, and those three places should
33:47
become a state of Palestine. Uh that’s the so-called two-state solution. It
33:53
would work. It would be peaceful. It would be a solution. It’s supported by
34:00
more than 180 countries in the world. So, what stops it? Of course, Israel
34:07
stops it first because Israel says, “No, we are going to control everything.
34:13
Second, it’s the United States. The US is the only major country in the world
34:18
that supports Israel’s extremism. Not just supports it, funds it, and arms it.
34:25
So, this is a joint USIsraeli genocide that’s underway right now. The
34:32
US is actively complicit in this. The American people are against this. The
34:38
latest Gallup survey showed about 69 70%
34:43
of Americans, sorry, 60% of Americans siding with
34:49
Palestine and about 30% approving of Israel. So, it’s a 2:1 ratio. But
34:56
American foreign policy is not made by the American people. It’s made by lobbyists. It’s made by military
35:02
contractors. Uh it’s made by money. Uh it’s made by insider interests. It’s
35:08
made by blackmail as we were talking about. It’s made by many things. Uh and
35:13
so our policy is complicity in genocide. Now if you ask what does Israel really
35:21
want? Whatever they say daytoday, it has been Netanyahu’s
35:28
whole political career to oppose a state of Palestine. And Lood, which is his
35:35
political party in its founding charter says explicitly from the Jordan River to
35:42
the Mediterranean Sea, Israel will be sovereign. So it’s ironic that it came
35:50
to be said by the US government that the chant from the river to the sea is anti-semitic.
35:56
It’s actually a line directly out of the lood political charter but meaning that
36:04
Israel will dominate the Palestinian people. And then you rightly ask well
36:11
how could that ever be? there 8 million Palestinian Arabs, 8 million Jews. Well,
36:17
the only answer is expel them or kill them, starve them, or dominate them
36:25
through apartheid. And that’s Israel’s approach. It varies day by day or month
36:33
or year by year, but the approach is outright hostility. But it’s worse than
36:40
that because it’s so blatant and so vulgar that other governments in the
36:46
region said no this is outrageous. Uh we support the Palestinian cause and Iran
36:53
supported Hezbollah and Hamas to some extent. And Israel’s approach is not
37:01
well maybe we should compromise, maybe we should have two states and so forth. Their approach is, well, we have to go
37:08
to war with any government that supports the Palestinian cause. And since the you
37:15
since Israel is a small country, they look to the United States. Hey, you go to war for us. Netanyahu is the one that
37:23
told us, “Go to war with Iraq in 2003.” People can go on the internet and find
37:28
Netanyahu speaking to Congress in the fall of 2002 saying, “It’s going to be a great war. It’s going to inspire
37:35
everybody. It’s going to bring peace. It’s going to be wonderful. He’s a jerk and always has been a jerk and um he got
37:43
the US into lots of wars. So what’s going to happen now?
37:50
There are more than 180 countries that say a state of Palestine and many more
37:57
joining day by day right now. Australia most recently uh France and Britain
38:03
saying that they’ll recognize the state of Palestine. This is almost the whole world now. It’s just Israel, the United
38:11
States, and a handful of countries that resist. And most of these countries are
38:16
tiny. Micronia, Nau, Vanuatu. I dare people to point them out on a map.
38:22
They’re tiny. These are little Pacific islands. Some of them by law have to
38:28
vote with the US and Paraguay and Argentina. Okay, it’s about six that
38:34
oppose, but all the rest say two-state solution. If there is going to be peace,
38:42
all that has to happen is Donald Trump needs to say, “Okay, we recognize the
38:47
state of Palestine. Gaza is going to belong to the Palestinians.” Uh actually
38:52
the Arab states all through the region would support a demilitarization
38:58
and a local governance by the Palestinians. They would back it up financially. They would back up the
39:05
rebuilding financially. They’ve said so repeatedly. But the United States till this moment says, “No, no, no. We
39:13
support Israel. Israel has the right to exist.” A right to exist is not the
39:19
right to exterminate another people. That is a very good quote there. Um but
39:25
things are looking somewhat hopeful in different ways. Uh this is a big story
39:30
that just came out. Norway uh it appears that their wealth fund, the wealth fund
39:36
of Norway just divested from 11 Israeli companies. This is a a huge story. I’m
39:44
not sure if everybody is aware of it, but it seems like uh more people are willing to divest from Israel as well.
39:50
Yeah. Uh you know, it’s interesting. They divested from 11. There are about
39:55
40 others that they still invest in. So when it was announced, people said, “Okay, not a bad first step, but keep
40:03
going.” So we’ll see what happens. But yes, it was a real step a couple days ago.
40:09
Yes, indeed. And another two more things for you, Professor Saxs. uh you’re at Columbia University. Um I think under
40:16
the Biden administration, it seems like to me uh they were shocked at the rise of the students uh denouncing uh this
40:24
genocide in Gaza. And it almost seemed like they didn’t really know how to respond to this uh at first at least.
40:32
And Colombia has a deep history with this uh as so does Harvard uh standing
40:38
up against apartheid South Africa. Uh, so this was not the the first time. Why
40:43
do you feel like the press and in particular the police more so heavily
40:48
targeted the protesters at Columbia University and they they targeted them at other universities too, but it seemed
40:55
like to me the crackdown was so much greater at Columbia University when you
41:01
compare it to some of the other colleges. Well, it was it was very visible protest. Uh, but to claim that Columbia
41:08
University is an anti-Semitic institution is just about the most ridiculous imaginable claim in the
41:15
world. Oh my god. Are you kidding? This is I can’t even go there. It’s so
41:22
absurd. But that is the meme because the Israel lobby is pushing this and Trump
41:31
is pushing this nonsense and it’s vulgar. It’s so totally phony, you don’t
41:38
even know where to start. And the students were on the right side of history. Um,
41:43
the students are protesting a genocide. For God’s sake, if you can’t protest a genocide,
41:49
what what what can you protest? Exactly. And to that point, uh, you made
41:55
a bold move in 2024, uh, for the presidential election. you, I think, was
42:00
was the first person uh to publicly endorse uh Dr. Jill Stein, which I I
42:06
voted for, uh as well. Um did you receive any type of push back or any
42:12
type of criticism because you endorsed Jill Stein? And I’m asking because there are a number of people that are telling
42:17
me even today they’re still getting flag from people for voting for Jill Stein or supporting Jill Stein. And I I said to
42:24
my audience that Jill Stein’s campaign was the left campaign. It it really was
42:29
and if you supported like a lot of those progressive policies that was over at the Jill Stein campaign. I didn’t see
42:36
that at Kamla’s campaign. I think Kamla blew it uh when she said that she wouldn’t do anything different from
42:41
Biden. I think she blew it when she said she wouldn’t withhold weapons from Israel. Uh and somehow, you know, some
42:47
people believe Trump when he said that he was going to end all of the wars, etc. Uh but did you receive any type of
42:53
push back for endorsing Jill Stein? Well, look, I have said that the
42:58
Democrats and the Republicans when it comes to foreign policy, what’s
43:04
the difference? Uh, one is wararm mongering, the other is wararm mongering. So, uh, you know, this is
43:11
absolutely uh awful. Every presidency for the last uh
43:18
since since at least Clinton, I’ve said, “Oh my god, can’t they do better than
43:24
this?” I’m I’m an unhappy camper. I have to tell you. Uh it’s whenever I hear,
43:31
“Oh, if the Democrats can just get back in, you know, I was a Democrat for most
43:37
of my life, but there’s almost no one to talk to in the Democratic party. You
43:43
look at who are the real uh wararm mongers, it’s almost always bipartisan.
43:49
Uh you have Lindsey Graham, who I regard as the stupidest senator in in the US Senate, uh and Richard Blumenthal, and
43:56
they’re always together. One on the Republican side, one on the Democratic side. Uh and in general, there are a few
44:05
very few politicians I like, by the way. Uh I like Roana in uh in the Congress. I
44:13
I like Ran Paul. He’s a libertarian Republican, but he’s honest and he’s not
44:19
wararmongering and he’s a nice guy and he’s smart, by the way. But so many of
44:25
the people that I’m supposed to like because that was my political party,
44:30
I gave up on. And I thought Biden was a terrible president. Absolutely terrible. And I think Trump is Oh my god. I don’t
44:37
know how. I mean, I’m hoping we’re going to survive this, but it’s uh one after
44:43
the other. They just don’t do their job. Do you think that we’ll ever see uh a
44:49
third party candidate uh get further in the race? Do you ever think we’ll see a third party candidate win the h the
44:56
White House or an independent? It’s it’s so hard because of the
45:01
nittygritty rules. Uh in the end I believe uh Jill did not get on the
45:07
ballot in New York. Uh you know she didn’t get the signatures. Uh you get
45:13
lawsuits everywhere. It’s uh you know it is it’s an oligarchy of these two
45:18
parties to prevent new voices. But you can never say never uh in politics and
45:25
we need a breakthrough. uh and American history shows at times a new party
45:31
rising and it’s so compelling that uh you get mass support and the problem in
45:38
the US has been that mass support has
45:43
been equated with big money backing but then you’re already sold out by the time
45:50
you do that and uh Bernie I advised Bernie Sanders in 2016
45:56
And um you could see how the establishment basically killed his campaign even though he was by far the
46:03
enthusiastic uh the one enthusiastically backed by uh by the voters. Um so it’s
46:11
very hard but we need it. I think we need a peace party actually. We need a
46:16
party that is based on peace. uh because peace is not the domestic agenda but
46:22
there is no domestic agenda if we’re a war economy and a militaryindustrial complex and a CIAled foreign policy then
46:30
we don’t get anywhere and we need to recover even our constitutional
46:36
government from the military-industrial complex so I think the right approach is
46:42
a peace Arby’s
oooooo
It’s Much Worse Than You Can Imagine.. | Prof. Jeffrey Sachs
Honen bidez:
youtube.com
It’s Much Worse Than You Can Imagine.. | Prof. Jeffrey Sachs
It’s Much Worse Than You Can Imagine.. | Prof. Jeffrey Sachs
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uML1QkFWzI)
Transkripzioa:
0:00
I hope it signals a US uh approach to peace. I’m not sure. Of course, we’re
0:06
never sure with Trump. Uh the war in Ukraine was caused by the United States
0:13
expansion of NATO. Uh it was caused by US unilateral actions in abandoning the
0:21
nuclear arms control framework with Russia, both the ABM treaty and the intermediate nuclear force treaty. uh it
0:28
was caused by a breakdown of diplomacy between the United States and Russia
0:33
over many years. We don’t know with Trump because he is unpredictable,
0:39
short-term, not very logical and contradictory what
0:45
this really signals. We’ve had no clear indication from US officials about any
0:53
real agreement. But if Trump says at this meeting NATO will stop its
1:01
enlargement, uh the US wants peace and normal relations with Russia, the US is
1:07
ready to lift sanctions against Russia, um this would pave the way for real
1:15
peace because there is no fundamental underlying reason for the USRussia
1:22
conflict other than a uh 30-year effort by the United States to weaken Russia.
1:28
You said uh nothing has been decided yet, but Trump has very clearly hinted at Ukraine seeding territory. Now,
1:35
Zalinski has clearly said he won’t accept any seeding of territory. Uh the
1:40
Europe has of course uh rallied behind him. Do you believe that a deal Trump is
1:45
trying to get from Russia will be accepted by Ukraine and Europe given that neither of them are at the table?
1:52
If uh the US and Russia agree on something, it doesn’t really matter,
1:57
frankly, whether Ukraine and Europe agree on it. Uh everybody’s using the
2:03
United States. It’s the US war machine. NATO is the US. Uh funding is the US. uh
2:11
Zalinski is uh ruling by martial law completely dependent on the US flow of
2:19
funds and flow of arms. So all of this is begging. But if Trump says no, we
2:28
stop, they can say what they want, but either the war will stop or Russia will
2:34
just completely defeat Ukraine. One of the two. And my guess is that the war would stop. So, uh, this is what I would
2:42
do. I have no cause at all. No, I see no
2:48
reason for the United States to give a veto to Zilinski. Who is he? What does he represent? The
2:56
Ukrainian people want peace. This is what the most recent Gallup poll showed.
3:03
He rules by martial law. Okay. Uh, what about the Europeans? Who are they to say
3:10
no to peace? This war has been a war between the United States and Russia.
3:16
And who are these European politicians? Starmer with his 20% approval rating.
3:22
Mertz with his 20% approval rating. Mcronone with his 20% approval rating.
3:27
His own their own publics don’t even support them. Why should they dictate US foreign policy? So frankly, I don’t
3:34
think they can or should dictate US foreign policy. I don’t think Trump
3:40
should aim for or care about what Ukraine and uh Europe say about this. If
3:47
Trump ends the war, it’s in Ukraine’s overwhelming interest. And the Ukrainian
3:52
people want that. No matter what Zalinski says, I don’t think that there’s a security threat to the United
3:59
States other than nuclear war, which is possible. And this is one of the reasons
4:05
why all wars of major powers should be stopped.
4:10
But there is no other threat uh other than the fact that the American people are sick of this. We’re at war all the
4:18
time. Trump came into office promising to end these wars. If he doesn’t end the
4:24
wars, if he’s too weak, too incoherent, too inconsistent, too ignorant, too
4:29
cowardly, what it will do is just further weaken
4:35
uh the American uh faith in their own political
4:41
institutions, which is already very very low, I have to say. So, America is in a
4:47
political crisis. Trump hardly commands the widespread support of the American
4:53
people. They would like him to fulfill a campaign pledge to end this war. Was
4:59
supposed to be in 24 hours. Now it’s the balance of 9 months or 8 months.
5:08
He should get on with it. On the battlefield though, Russia is making big advances of late. Is there is
5:15
that you think that is part of Putin’s strategy going into this Alaska meeting with Trump? Uh who has the upper hand uh
5:22
in this Alaska meeting according to you? Well, I think it’s part of Putin’s and Russia’s strategy to win the war on the
5:28
battlefield. I I think they’re ready to stop the war on the basis of clearly
5:35
laid out terms, not on the basis of a ceasefire that settles nothing. The
5:41
strange thing is that the call for an unconditional ceasefire became the
5:47
rallying call of the war mongers actually in in this perverse way. What
5:53
it means is Mcronone Mertz Star and and
5:58
the US neocons they don’t want to talk about underlying causes of the war. They see that
6:06
Russia’s winning on the battlefield. So they want that uh battle uh field to be
6:12
stabilized at least without addressing the underlying root causes. I don’t
6:18
think Russia has an interest in that or will follow through in in that way. I
6:25
think what the Russians have been saying for years is get to the underlying causes. We
6:31
don’t want NATO on our border. We don’t want American missile systems on our border. uh we uh want uh uh a to be
6:40
secure in our own neighborhood. Uh give us that and then the wars the war stops.
6:46
So that’s I think the difference of view right now. Uh and my guess is that if uh
6:55
the US doesn’t deliver on something more fundamental about the causes of the war,
7:01
Russia will continue its war effort and will continue to win. What in your opinion short of uh removing NATO from
7:09
Russia’s borders uh what in your opinion uh Trump will have to offer Putin to
7:16
stop this war? Because I don’t think from what we’ve heard Putin saying and his and his foreign minister saying they
7:23
are very clear about their war goals. I think that there are
7:28
basically three issues. Uh one is no NATO enlargement. This to my mind is a
7:36
cenaon. It makes sense. I’ve always believed that Russia is right in this. I
7:43
know of course through extensive history
7:48
that the United States promised no eastward enlargement of NATO all the way
7:54
back in 1990 and then cheated on that promise after 1992.
8:01
So this is uh condition number one. Condition number two is about
8:06
territories and there uh Russia has made
8:12
clear claims for about 20% of Ukraine’s territory in four regions or oblasts uh
8:19
plus Crimea. and uh whether and how there’s a basis
8:27
for compromise. Uh that is part of the negotiation. And then the third is the
8:33
security arrangements that would follow uh Ukraine’s neutrality uh a limit of
8:41
militarization uh in Ukraine and along Russia’s borders
8:46
and by Russia. So a uh some kind of security arrangement that would follow.
8:53
These are the three main conditions for ending this war. They’re all within
8:58
reach. There was an agreement that was nearly completed in April 2022. The
9:06
United States stopped that agreement. Uh that was called the Istanbul process. Uh
9:12
Putin has said what we need is the Istanbul plus process. That’s basically
9:17
correct. Uh there are things to negotiate, but it’s not that much room for negotiation. And uh ending the war
9:26
on the basis of no NATO enlargement, Ukrainian neutrality uh and uh some
9:33
territorial changes is perfectly plausible, would be good for Ukraine,
9:38
good for the United States, good for Europe, and should proceed. you know Trump uh very well in terms of how he
9:46
takes his foreign policy and how he’s taking it forward. I’m not asking you to crystal gaze, but if you were to just
9:54
talk about what you think is going to be the outcome of this summit. Trump wants applause at the end of this
10:01
summit and so uh the question is how he judges what’s going to get him applause.
10:09
uh if good news, positive spin is going to get him applause, he’ll aim for
10:16
something along those lines. Remember, it’s also possible that Russia and the United States announce things not
10:23
related to Ukraine uh that are positive at least to get some applause. So they
10:29
could announce joint economic activities for developing minerals or joint
10:36
activities in the Arctic or a return to nuclear arms talks which
10:43
would be a wonderful thing by the way. Um so there are other areas where they
10:48
could make positive announcements. When it comes to Ukraine, what is needed
10:54
right now, as I’ve explained, is clarity on the US side that it’s going to stop
11:00
the conditions that led to this war. But that won’t give Trump easy applause
11:06
because the uh security state in the US
11:11
and in Europe will call him an appeaser, will attack him for being weak. If the
11:18
president is strong enough and understands his job
11:24
and gutsy enough, he would call for peace. But Trump is not a strong, clear, gutsy
11:33
politician. He’s a somebody who just loves appalades. Uh and so I’m not sure
11:41
about the Ukraine part of this story. So let’s move to tariffs. uh the imposition of penalties on India, Brazil
11:47
and perhaps China going forward. We don’t know. But Trump’s strategy, do you think that’s part of Trump’s strategy to
11:53
put pressure on Putin ahead of the Alaska meet? You know, cut off their cut
11:58
off Putin’s oil buyers. Do you think it will work? No, it won’t work. It is part of the
12:05
strategy. It has succeeded in uh making the bricks even more aligned.
12:12
I said so many times in India, don’t trust the United States. Don’t consider
12:18
that India has uh kind of snuck in as America’s new partner against China.
12:26
Don’t allow India to be played that way. I think what the tariffs show is a a
12:34
certain vindication of what I was saying because many people in India told me all
12:39
through the spring. We have an inside track. We’re going to be able to sign a good agreement and so forth. I never
12:46
believed it. I don’t believe the United States is a reliable partner for other
12:52
countries. And I don’t think that India’s vocation is to align with the
12:58
United States against China. Uh this is a mistake. uh in my view I like the
13:04
bricks because they stand for a new world order in which there is
13:10
multipolarity and in which uh great powers the US, Russia, China, India,
13:18
maybe Europe someday uh would have an equal role and that’s what the brick
13:24
stands for and Trump has strengthened the bricks. It’s not not what he expected to do or wanted
13:32
to do but it is what he has accomplished in doing. China uh Brazil, India, even Russia,
13:39
they’ve all stood up to Trump unlike the EU or say Japan over his tariff on salt.
13:44
Uh China largely because of its minerals advantage. Uh do you see a bricks
13:50
alliance forming? So far the BRICS alliance that you just now praised was more an acro acronym than anything else
13:57
because the the foreign policy compulsions of each of these countries were very different. How do you see
14:03
these disparate uh things coming together against a united enemy? Uh in
14:08
this case Trump’s America I believe that the bricks is something more than an acronym. I believe that it
14:16
is major powers in different parts of the world saying we need a new
14:21
multi-olar and multilateral world. Interestingly, at the BRICS summit in
14:28
Brazil this year, the outcome document is basically all gushing in love with
14:36
the United Nations. So, the brick said we need to make the UN system work. I
14:41
like that. I believe in that. Uh it says we don’t want a US-led world. Uh what is
14:48
the US-led world? It’s the US, Canada, Britain, European Union.
14:54
Yeah. Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore. That’s the US-led world.
15:01
It’s about 15% of the world population. The bricks by themselves is about 50% of
15:07
the world population. and uh they have the hearts and minds of uh the balance
15:13
of the world. The other 35% uh so 15% in the US camp, 85% saying we
15:23
don’t want a US-led world. Uh we want a multi-olar multilateral.
15:29
I think that’s right. Uh so I see BRICS as basically helping to put that into
15:35
place. Now, the United States has thought, “No, no, no, no, no. We’ll break the bricks. We can threaten Brazil
15:41
in our own hemisphere. We can make demands of Brazil, even demands of throw out a
15:50
court case that has nothing to do with the United States, against a former
15:56
president. But we can scare and entice India into our camp against China
16:05
through the Quad uh and by threats of tariffs and so forth. Uh we can defeat
16:12
Russia. We can beat China in a trade war.
16:17
Okay, I used one word for all of this over the recent years. I called it
16:23
delusional. uh delusional because it’s based on the delusion that
16:29
the United States runs the show worldwide and I think the events in the
16:35
last few days show that the United States does not run the show and uh
16:42
India did not cave in to Trump’s demands. Brazil did not cave in. Lula
16:50
said we do not need an emperor. Yeah. And said that he absolutely rejects
16:56
that. Russia has not caved in. China said, “Ah, you stop your exports of
17:02
semiconductors. Say goodbye to your auto industry. We don’t export the magnets you need.” So
17:10
this is the truth of the world. The world needs to understand the US is 4.1%
17:16
of the world population. It’s maybe 14% of world output. It’s
17:22
maybe 12% of world trade. Get on with
17:27
it. And I want the United States to behave itself and cooperate with other
17:32
countries rather than threatening them every day. I don’t see that happening in Trump’s America really. So we still have another
17:38
three and a half years of uh bluster uh perhaps happening because he doesn’t
17:44
seem to realize that. He thinks uh and well that’s for him it’s
17:49
I think you’re correct. I think you’re absolutely correct on that that that’s why it’s interesting uh
17:54
what’s going to happen at the end of this week. There are glimmers in Trump’s mind of uh real politique that the major
18:02
powers should work uh not not in conflict with each other but then they
18:08
play games nonstop. The latest game by the way even as this uh discussion of uh
18:15
Ukraine is going on is the US is playing games in the South Caucus’ region
18:21
uh claiming a a trade a uh transport
18:27
corridor that they’re calling the Trump highway to be leased by Armenia right uh
18:34
in Russia and Iran’s neighborhood. This is a game. This is another
18:40
geopolitical game that uh it will be unacceptable to the regional powers and
18:47
so the US seems to have this penchant of being annoying to other countries
18:53
and the Trump’s tariffs uh uh entire strategy and about the America first and
18:59
about making America great again doesn’t it defeat that entire purpose isn’t Trump you know by behaving in this
19:05
manner with his allies is he not alienating the world. Of course he is. This is this is the
19:12
America trying in any way squirming trying to hold on to its dominance. But
19:20
with India rising, with the China rising, with Africa rising, you can’t
19:26
hold on to the dominance that way. America’s 4% of the world population. How could it run the world? So this is
19:34
America trying to do what it can’t do. And it tries to do it by bullying one
19:40
country at a time. But if uh the countries that are being bullied say no,
19:46
stop. We learn to live like a civilized nation, it will work.
19:51
Uh you talked about bricks and this is in continuation with that. Trump is clearly fearful of the bricks dd
19:56
dollararization move. The entire you know Putin uh president Putin and president Lula both have hinted at an
20:02
alternate currency in the recent days. What do you think is the way forward? Yeah, I think it’s extremely important
20:09
for the BRICS countries to work out mechanisms for using local currencies
20:15
whether it’s the rupee or the ruble or the renman uh but to use non-doll
20:21
payments because the dollar payment system is used by the US to weaponize uh
20:28
foreign policy. uh it’s the sanctions threat and the way away from that is to
20:35
have means of payments, settlements uh and uh finance that does not go through
20:41
the swift banking system. India it has said has kind of dragged
20:47
its feet on these alternatives. I think this is a mistake. What should be done
20:53
is to move to a multicurrency world where the United States cannot
20:58
unilaterally enforce sanctions through its dominance
21:04
of payments and settlements. He was the Nobel Peace Prize. You know, he he uh do you think that’s going to
21:10
happen because he’s not just him, he and his aids and even the White House, they’ve called it a public forum and
21:17
announced six wars ended uh six conflicts ended. He’s tried to take credit for the IndiaPakistan ending the
21:24
IndiaPakistan war uh all because of that one Nobel which Obama got and he didn’t
21:30
get. Do you think that’s happening to him? I think there’s one thing to keep in mind. The US is
21:37
together with Israel committing a genocide in Palestine. I don’t think you
21:43
should get a Nobel Prize under any conditions while you’re also committing a genocide. So, uh, I I don’t think that
21:52
this should even be remotely considered. Norway continues to surprise me in its
22:00
willingness to bow down to the United States. So, it’s possible because this is a vote of basically the Norwegian
22:07
Parliament, I believe. Uh but um it the the fact of the matter is the US is uh
22:14
disgraceful uh in what it’s doing in Palestine because there’s an active
22:20
genocide underway before our eyes. 2 million people are being starved to death actually. And now that starvation
22:28
has reached such an extreme level and it’s on camera. on Tik Tok every day
22:33
that you have children dying before our eyes of starvation caused by the US and
22:40
Israel. So no, I don’t think you should get a Nobel Peace Prize. There’s obviously there’s a lot of interest around the Trump tariffs, the
22:46
secondary tariffs on oil for purchasing Russian oil. Why do you think Trump has done that? Because India is not even the
22:52
largest purchaser of Russian oil. Why is India getting punished?
22:58
Trump is not a very logical person and not a very strategic person. Uh and so
23:04
he does things impulsively. He thought that India would immediately agree to
23:11
the demands that he made that India would state we will not buy Russian oil
23:16
and so forth. So uh this was a threat. India rightly did not succumb to the
23:24
threat. It was not a well-thoughtout strategy. Very little that Trump does is
23:30
a well-thoughtout strategy. What it has done though is to alert India to
23:36
something that I’ve been saying for a long time which is that India should not
23:41
trust the United States as its main partner. Uh India of course needs its
23:48
independent foreign policy and it should look with some care at statements and
23:57
commitments by the United States. It was thought in India by some that
24:03
India would become the close economic partner that would replace China’s
24:08
trade. I said that was naive. The United States is not going to accept large uh exports
24:17
from India anymore than it did from China. This is not my view of what the
24:23
US should do. It was my prediction of what the US would do. So I warned
24:30
against relying on the goodwill of the US or thinking that India had some
24:35
inside track on a good trade deal. I always thought that was an illusion.
24:41
India also at least some people thought well India should strategically align
24:47
with the United States against China. I said that is absolutely the wrong approach. I am not a fan of the quad.
24:55
I’m not a fan of uh any idea uh that India looks to the US in a security
25:02
arrangement. It doesn’t work. It won’t work. And I think what Trump has done is
25:08
to make clear, very clear, unfortunately clear, the points that I’ve been saying.
25:14
The US is not a reliable partner, especially under Trump. But I would say generally
25:19
but but professor Saxs I want to go back to the oil question because if it’s if it is a question of principle uh you
25:25
know if there is even half a an argument logically speaking that look by
25:30
purchasing Russian oil or Russian uh gas you’re funding Putin’s war machine. Look
25:36
at look at China. China is the largest purchaser of Russian oil in the last two and a half years. China has purchased
25:42
$158 billion of Russian crude. India on the other hand has purchased $119 billion of
25:49
Russian crude. So if it’s about punishing those countries that are enabling Putin’s war machine, why hasn’t
25:56
Trump imposed the same sanctions or the same tariffs on China? Well, he tried to punish China and China
26:03
retaliated immediately and it cut off exports of rare earths uh and rare earth
26:10
magnets and other components vital for US industry and the United States backed
26:17
down. You use the word principle if it’s a matter of principle. You said this is
26:22
not a matter of principle. This is a matter of threats. Uh this is a matter of bluffing. Uh this is a matter of what
26:30
Trump uh decides to do impulsively, what he thinks he can get away with, who he
26:36
thinks he can uh scare into submission. So if you’re looking for consistency,
26:43
you’re certainly looking in the wrong place. It’s not going to come from the US. Why do you think ties have soured? I
26:49
mean, obviously, this is a relationship between India and the United States has been built over successive US administrations from from George W. Bush
26:57
for the last 20 25 years. Uh Trump has basically appended it. I mean this is the lowest point in the relationship
27:04
since perhaps Nixon and Indra Gandhi and that was god knows 50 years ago. Um why
27:09
would Trump completely throw such a relationship under the bus and what is it that India can do to deal with the
27:16
fallout of this? First of all, as as I said, Trump is not
27:21
a strategist. He’s not a logical thinker. He’s not a consistent
27:26
far-sighted thinker. Uh, American foreign policy right now is impulsive.
27:32
It’s short-term. It doesn’t work. Uh, so this is a starting point. Second, Trump
27:40
thinks that he has all the cards or he pretends that he
27:46
has all the cards or he bluffs that he has all the cards visav any other country. So he thinks that the great
27:54
prize of the US market which is not so dominant nor is it so important for
28:00
India. It’s helpful but it’s not so crucial. He thinks that that great prize
28:06
gives him the leverage to make whatever demands he wants, even completely
28:12
outlandish demands, say of Brazil to stop a court case uh that’s underway in
28:18
a fully independent judiciary in Brazil. So don’t look for long-term strategy.
28:28
But if you want to know the underlying uh mood or motivation, the US is
28:35
flailing around because it’s losing its dominance and it’s trying to reestablish
28:42
its dominance. It’s trying to reestablish fear. It wants India to be
28:47
submissive to the US. It wants Russia to be submissive to the US. It wants China
28:53
to be submissive to the US. It wants the bricks to somehow go away. It’s not
29:00
going to happen. The world has changed. The world is multipolar. There are many
29:05
great powers. Uh Russia, India, China, the United States. There’s not the US
29:11
alone. What should India do? India should be careful. uh India should align
29:19
with the bricks on the basic proposition that we are in a multipolar world that
29:26
no single country and that means the United States can boss other countries
29:32
around no single country should rearrange the international trading system on whims or threats uh coming
29:40
from one person remember in the United States we don’t even have a constitutional process underway way for
29:47
these tariffs. This is a oneperson show and he has no legal authority, no
29:53
constitutional authority for this. We don’t know whether our courts will stand up to him but that’s the truth. So India
30:01
is doing the right thing. Prime Minister Modi spoke to President Lula, Prime Minister Modi is meeting with President
30:08
Xi Jinping. Prime Minister Modi is meeting with President Putin. That’s the
30:13
right approach that the bricks say wait a minute we are not going to be bossed
30:20
around by one country. Do you also think professor Saxs that the reason why Trump is is in such a
30:27
spiteful mood if I can use that phrase is because India’s not given him credit for bringing about a ceasefire between
30:33
India and Pakistan when there was this 4-day war that happened back in May and Trump has been going on and on and on
30:38
claiming credit for that ceasefire bringing that war to an end. Uh we saw the ceremony that happened last week in the White House with the leaders of
30:44
Azarbaijan and Armenia and he he’s going around saying he’s stopped about half a dozen conflicts in the last six months.
30:51
You think that’s why he’s being so spiteful? Anything’s possible. But if if that is
30:58
the truth, it just shows you how completely irrational the situation is
31:03
right now. I don’t discount it. It’s it’s possible. I can’t get into that man’s head. But what I can tell you is
31:10
there is no strategy. There’s no trustworthiness. There’s no consistency.
31:15
And there’s no success from all of this flailing around. Uh Trump and Putin are meeting later
31:21
this week in in Alaska. Uh this is the first face toface meeting that they’ll have in the 6 months that Trump has been
31:27
in office. Uh he’s been desperately asking for this meeting. Putin was sort of not really uh interested. Uh what can
31:34
we expect when both leaders beat in Alaska? Do you do you genuinely think that there will be if not a an end to
31:40
the war at least some kind of a temporary ceasefire? I think that there will be an actual
31:47
improvement in the relations between the two countries in some sense. Remember
31:52
these countries have a lot more uh at stake than uh the Ukraine war. uh they
32:00
have uh at stake the diplomatic relations. They have at stake uh the
32:06
rapidly uh collapsing nuclear arms control framework. They have economic
32:14
issues uh the removal of the sanctions uh joint ventures and so forth that
32:21
would be mutually beneficial and uh there is also the war in Ukraine. Uh I
32:29
doubt that uh this meeting would be called for Trump to try to lord it over
32:36
Putin uh or to have a failed summit. But I think it’s important to recognize that
32:42
there are a number of things that can and will be discussed other than the war
32:47
in Ukraine. Uh as to the war in Ukraine, the United States should do one basic
32:56
thing. uh and that is to say that NATO will not enlarge to Ukraine and say it
33:02
publicly and say it clearly uh because that is the reason why this war occurred
33:08
uh and that is the basis for ending the war. To say it requires going against
33:15
the CIA and the deep state and the long-term anti-Russia strategy of the
33:21
United States, but it’s the truth. Uh, this war came from 30 years of the
33:27
United States pushing its military right up against Russia’s borders. And for the
33:35
war to stop, the United States has to stop that provocation. What What about on the ground? Trump has
33:41
been talking about land swaps and, you know, you give away some part of Ukraine, you freeze the conflict. Putin gets to keep the eastern part. The
33:48
Donbass Zilinski says that’s a that’s an absolute no-go. the constitution bars him from doing so. What about on the
33:54
ground? How how what will it take for Putin to stop this war? Well, there are a few points. There are
34:02
three areas of concern. One is Crimea. Crimea has been home to Russia’s naval
34:08
fleet in the Black Sea since 1783. uh when uh the US helped to overthrow a
34:17
neutral government in Ukraine in February 2014 which started this war. A
34:23
US uh joined coup. Uh immediately the new postc coup regime said Russia should
34:31
leave Crimea. Russia’s never going to leave Crimea. that is the place of their
34:37
naval fleet and naval power and ability to project power into the eastern
34:44
Mediterranean. And so Crimea is staying with Russia no doubt.
34:50
Uh then there is the Donbas two oblas Lugansk and Donetsk. These are heavily
34:58
ethnic Russian regions. They broke away after the February 2014 coup. Uh
35:06
Russia tried a treaty not based on annexation but based on autonomy for
35:12
these regions in 2015 2016 called the Minsk 2 agreements. The US blew up the
35:19
Minsk 2 agreements. It told Ukraine you don’t have to implement them. That is
35:25
why these oblasts are never going back to Ukraine as well. Then there are two
35:32
oblasts Zaparisia and Heron where Russia’s claim is much weaker. It came
35:39
in November 2022. It’s probably in part negotiable.
35:45
This uh language of land swaps, by the way, is a bit absurd and misleading.
35:51
Nobody knows what it means, but what it seems to mean is that Russia would give
35:57
up some of its claim in her and Zaparisia, which is its claim, uh, in
36:04
return for receiving in some sense recognition of its claim
36:12
in Lugansk and Donetsk. There will have to be territorial
36:18
changes. By the way, Ukraine will not accept them. That’s their problem. The
36:23
United States can accept them. These are negotiations between the US and Russia.
36:29
Uh they are not negotiations between Ukraine and Russia. The US should get out of this war. It
36:36
started this war. It dragged Ukraine into it. Ukraine was not a completely
36:42
innocent victim. It was a fool. I told the Ukrainians for years, the US is
36:47
going to bring you to disaster just like the US brought Vietnam to disaster,
36:53
Afghanistan to disaster, and countless other countries. And the Ukrainians
36:58
didn’t believe me, but this is the situation. But the negotiations
37:03
this Friday are between the US and Russia, and they should be a way for the
37:09
US to extricate itself and to end its participation in a war that it didn’t
37:15
start. I’d advise Ukraine to get real. Also, I’d advise Europe to get real.
37:21
Also, all this wararmongering against a nuclear superpower is nuts. It’s very
37:28
dangerous and it neglects all the history of how this conflict came
oooooo
@tobararbulu # mmt@tobararbulu
Jeffrey Sachs DESTROYS Trump’s ‘Delusion’ Of ‘Breaking BRICS’, China Tar… https://youtu.be/ARfHTjBK5Uw?si=mfQmJwGeGUM_bYHQ
Honen bidez:
youtube.com
Jeffrey Sachs DESTROYS Trump’s ‘Delusion’ Of ‘Breaking BRICS’, China…
Jeffrey Sachs DESTROYS Trump’s ‘Delusion’ Of ‘Breaking BRICS’, China Tariffs, Putin-Trump Meet
In this explosive conversation with The Times of India’s Aditi Prasad, economist and public policy expert Jeffrey Sachs pulls no punches on Donald Trump’s trade wars, BRICS unity, and global power shifts. From calling Trump’s tariff strategy “delusional” to explaining how it has inadvertently strengthened BRICS, Sachs lays out why China, Brazil, India, and Russia have all pushed back harder than the EU or Japan — and why America can no longer “run the show” in world affairs. He also dissects Trump’s proposed meeting with Russia’s Putin in Alaska deal, arguing that Ukraine and Europe are mere bystanders in what is essentially a U.S.–Russia war, propped up by American money, weapons, and NATO muscle. Sachs also accuses the U.S. and Israel of committing genocide in Palestine and bluntly rejects the idea of awarding a Nobel Peace Prize to anyone complicit in such actions.
Transkripzioa:
0:00
Trump has strengthened the bricks. It’s
0:03
not not what he expected to do or wanted
0:06
to do, but it is what he has
0:09
accomplished in doing.
0:10
China, uh, Brazil, India, even Russia,
0:13
they’ve all stood up to Trump, unlike
0:16
the EU or say Japan.
0:17
United States has thought, “No, no, no,
0:19
no, no. We’ll break the bricks.” I
0:21
called it delusional. uh delusional
0:25
because it’s based on the delusion that
0:28
the United States runs the show
0:31
worldwide and I think the events in the
0:33
last few days show that the United
0:36
States does not run the show. India did
0:41
not cave in to Trump’s demands. Brazil
0:46
did not cave in. Lula said we do not
0:49
need an emperor and said that he
0:52
absolutely rejects that. Russia has not
0:54
caved in. China said ah you stop your
0:58
exports of semiconductors.
1:00
Say goodbye to your auto industry. We
1:02
don’t export the the magnets you need.
1:06
So this is the truth of the world.
1:08
Do you believe that a deal Trump is
1:10
trying to get from Russia will be
1:12
accepted by Ukraine and Europe given
1:14
that neither of them are at the table?
1:16
If uh the US and Russia agree on
1:19
something, it doesn’t really matter,
1:21
frankly, whether Ukraine and Europe
1:24
agree on it. Uh everybody’s using the
1:27
United States. It’s the US war machine.
1:30
NATO is the US. Uh funding is the US. uh
1:35
Zalinski is uh ruling by martial law
1:40
completely dependent on the US flow of
1:43
funds and flow of arms. This war has
1:47
been a war between the United States and
1:49
Russia. And who are these European
1:52
politicians? Starmer with his 20%
1:55
approval rating. Mertz with his 20%
1:58
approval rating. Mcronone with his 20%
2:00
approval rating. His own their own
2:02
publics don’t even support them. Why
2:04
should they dictate US foreign policy?
2:07
If the president
2:09
is strong enough and understands his job
2:14
and gutsy enough, he would call for
2:16
peace.
2:17
But Trump is not a strong, clear, gutsy
2:22
politician. He’s a somebody who just
2:26
loves appolades. The US is
2:31
together with Israel committing a
2:32
genocide in Palestine. I don’t think you
2:37
should get a Nobel Prize under any
2:39
conditions while you’re also committing
2:41
a genocide. This should even be remotely
2:46
considered.
2:57
Hi, you’re watching the Times of India
2:59
podcast. I’m Aditi Prasad. Now, let me
3:02
welcome our guest tonight, Professor
3:03
Jeffrey D. Saxs. Professor Sax is an
3:06
economist, a public policy analyst and
3:08
one of the most important voices in
3:10
geopolitics today. He’s a professor at
3:12
Colombia University and thank you sir
3:15
for joining us. Professor Saxs, welcome
3:16
to the Times of India.
3:18
My great pleasure and honor. Thank you.
3:19
We hope this is going to be one of many
3:21
podcasts with you going forward because
3:23
there’s just so much I’ve been listening
3:25
to you for a very long time. So I’m very
3:27
chuffed to have you here with me sir. Uh
3:29
let me start with the obvious. The Trump
3:31
Putin meeting in Alaska this coming
3:33
Friday. Your take on this very huge
3:36
diplomatic development that has
3:39
ramifications perhaps for both USRussia
3:41
relations and of course the futures of
3:44
Ukraine and Europe.
3:46
I hope it signals a US uh approach to
3:49
peace. I’m not sure. Of course we’re
3:52
never sure with Trump. Uh the war in
3:55
Ukraine was caused by the United States
3:59
expansion of NATO. Uh it was caused by
4:03
US unilateral actions in abandoning the
4:07
nuclear arms control framework with
4:09
Russia, both the ABM treaty and the
4:11
intermediate nuclear force treaty. It
4:14
was caused by a breakdown of diplomacy
4:17
between the United States and Russia
4:19
over many years. We don’t know with
4:22
Trump because he is unpredictable,
4:25
short-term,
4:28
not very logical and contradictory what
4:31
this really signals. We’ve had no clear
4:34
indication from US officials about any
4:39
real agreement. But if Trump says at
4:44
this meeting NATO will stop its
4:47
enlargement, uh the US wants peace and
4:50
normal relations with Russia, the US is
4:53
ready to lift sanctions against Russia.
4:57
Um, this would pave the way for real
5:01
peace because there is no fundamental
5:05
underlying reason for the USRussia
5:08
conflict other than a 30-year effort by
5:12
the United States to weaken Russia.
5:14
You said uh nothing has been decided
5:16
yet, but Trump has very clearly hinted
5:18
at Ukraine seeding territory. Now,
5:21
Zalinski has clearly said he won’t
5:24
accept any seeding of territory. uh the
5:26
Europe has of course uh rallied behind
5:28
him. Do you believe that a deal Trump is
5:31
trying to get from Russia will be
5:33
accepted by Ukraine and Europe given
5:35
that neither of them are at the table?
5:37
If uh the US and Russia agree on
5:40
something, it doesn’t really matter
5:42
frankly whether Ukraine and Europe agree
5:46
on it. Uh everybody’s using the United
5:49
States. It’s the US war machine.
5:52
NATO is the US. uh funding is the US uh
5:57
Zalinski is uh ruling by martial law
6:02
completely dependent on the US flow of
6:05
funds and flow of arms. So all of this
6:10
is begging. But if Trump says no, we
6:14
stop, they can say what they want, but
6:18
either the war will stop or Russia will
6:20
just completely defeat Ukraine. One of
6:22
the two. And my guess is that the war
6:25
would stop. So this is what I would do.
6:29
I have no cause at all. No, I see no
6:34
reason for the United States to give a
6:36
veto to Zilinski.
6:39
Who is he? What does he represent? The
6:42
Ukrainian people want peace. This is
6:45
what the most recent Gallup poll showed.
6:48
Uh he rules by martial law. Okay. Uh
6:53
what about the Europeans? Who are they
6:56
to say no to peace? This war has been a
6:59
war between the United States and
7:01
Russia. And who are these European
7:04
politicians? Starmer with his 20%
7:07
approval rating. Mertz with his 20%
7:09
approval rating. Mcronone with his 20%
7:12
approval rating is their own publics
7:14
don’t even support them. Why should they
7:16
dictate US foreign policy? So frankly, I
7:20
don’t think they can or should dictate
7:23
US foreign policy. I don’t think Trump
7:26
should aim for or care about what
7:28
Ukraine and uh Europe say about this. If
7:33
Trump ends the war, it’s in Ukraine’s
7:36
overwhelming interest. And the Ukrainian
7:38
people want that. No matter what
7:40
Zalinski says, I don’t think that
7:42
there’s a security threat to the United
7:45
States other than nuclear war, which is
7:48
possible. And this is one of the reasons
7:51
why all wars of major powers should be
7:55
stopped.
7:56
But there is no other threat uh other
7:59
than the fact that the American people
8:01
are sick of this. We’re at war all the
8:04
time. Trump came into office promising
8:07
to end these wars. If he doesn’t end the
8:10
wars, if he’s too weak, too incoherent,
8:13
too inconsistent, too ignorant, too
8:15
cowardly,
8:18
what it will do is just further weaken
8:21
uh the American uh
8:25
faith in their own political
8:26
institutions, which is already very very
8:29
low, I have to say. So, America is in a
8:33
political crisis. Trump hardly commands
8:36
the widespread support of the American
8:38
people. They would like him to fulfill a
8:42
campaign pledge to end this war. Was
8:44
supposed to be in 24 hours. Now it’s the
8:49
balance of 9 months or 8 months.
8:54
He should get on with it.
8:56
On the battlefield though, Russia is
8:58
making big advances of late. Is there is
9:01
that you think that is part of Putin’s
9:02
strategy going into this Alaska meeting
9:04
with Trump? Uh who has the upper hand uh
9:07
in this Alaska meeting according to you?
9:09
Well, I think it’s part of Putin’s and
9:12
Russia’s strategy to win the war on the
9:14
battlefield. I I think they’re ready to
9:17
stop the war on the basis of clearly
9:21
laid out terms, not on the basis of a
9:24
ceasefire that settles nothing. The
9:26
strange thing is that the call for an
9:30
unconditional ceasefire became the
9:32
rallying call of the war mongers
9:36
actually in in this perverse way. What
9:39
it means is Mcronone Mertz Star and and
9:44
the US neocons
9:46
they don’t want to talk about underlying
9:48
causes of the war. They see that
9:52
Russia’s winning on the battlefield. So
9:54
they want uh that uh battle uh field to
9:58
be stabilized at least without
10:00
addressing the underlying root causes. I
10:04
don’t think Russia has an interest in
10:06
that or will follow through in in that
10:10
way. I think what the Russians have been
10:12
saying for years
10:14
is get to the underlying causes. We
10:17
don’t want NATO on our border. We don’t
10:19
want American missile systems on our
10:21
border. uh we uh want uh a to be secure
10:26
in our own neighborhood. Uh give us that
10:29
and then the wars the war stops. So
10:32
that’s I think the difference of view
10:35
right now. Uh and my guess is that if uh
10:41
the US doesn’t deliver on something more
10:44
fundamental about the causes of the war,
10:47
Russia will continue its war effort and
10:49
will continue to win. What in your
10:51
opinion short of uh removing NATO from
10:55
Russia’s borders uh what in your opinion
10:59
uh Trump will have to offer Putin to
11:02
stop this war? Because I don’t think
11:04
from what we’ve heard Putin saying and
11:06
his and his foreign minister saying they
11:08
are very clear about their war goals.
11:11
I think that there are
11:14
basically uh three issues. Uh one is no
11:18
NATO enlargement. This to my mind is a
11:21
scenicon. It makes sense. I’ve always
11:25
believed that Russia is right in this. I
11:29
know of course through extensive history
11:34
that the United States promised no
11:37
eastward enlargement of NATO all the way
11:40
back in 1990 and then cheated on that
11:43
promise after 1992.
11:46
So this is uh condition number one.
11:50
Condition number two is about
11:52
territories and there uh Russia has made
11:58
clear claims for about 20% of Ukraine’s
12:01
territory in four regions or oblasts uh
12:05
plus Crimea.
12:08
and uh whether and how there’s a basis
12:12
for compromise. Uh that is part of the
12:16
negotiation. And then the third is the
12:19
security arrangements that would follow
12:22
uh Ukraine’s neutrality uh a limit of
12:27
militarization
12:28
uh in Ukraine and along Russia’s borders
12:32
and by Russia. though a uh some kind of
12:36
security arrangement that would follow.
12:39
These are the three main conditions for
12:42
ending this war. They’re all within
12:44
reach. There was an agreement that was
12:47
nearly completed in April 2022. The
12:52
United States stopped that agreement. Uh
12:55
that was called the Istanbul process. Uh
12:57
Putin has said what we need is the
12:59
Istanbul plus process. That’s basically
13:03
correct. Uh there are things to
13:05
negotiate, but it’s not that much room
13:08
for negotiation. And uh ending the war
13:12
on the basis of no NATO enlargement,
13:15
Ukrainian neutrality uh and uh some
13:19
territorial changes is perfectly
13:22
plausible, would be good for Ukraine,
13:24
good for the United States, good for
13:26
Europe and should proceed. you know
13:29
Trump uh very well in terms of how he
13:32
takes his foreign policy and how he’s
13:34
taking it forward. I’m not asking you to
13:36
crystal gaze, but if you were to just
13:40
talk about what do you think is going to
13:42
be the outcome of this summit?
13:44
Trump wants applause at the end of this
13:47
summit and so uh the question is how he
13:52
judges what’s going to get him applause.
13:55
uh if good news, positive spin is going
13:59
to get him applause, he’ll aim for
14:02
something along those lines. Remember,
14:04
it’s also possible that Russia and the
14:06
United States announce things not
14:08
related to Ukraine uh that are positive
14:12
uh at least to get some applause. So
14:15
they could announce joint uh economic
14:18
activities uh for developing minerals or
14:21
joint activities in the Arctic or uh or
14:26
a return to nuclear arms talks which
14:29
would be a wonderful thing by the way.
14:31
Um so there are other areas where they
14:34
could make positive announcements. When
14:37
it comes to Ukraine, what is needed
14:39
right now, as I’ve explained, is clarity
14:43
on the US side that it’s going to stop
14:46
the conditions that led to this war. But
14:48
that won’t give Trump easy applause
14:52
because the uh security state in the US
14:57
and in Europe will call him an appeaser,
15:01
will attack him for being weak. If the
15:04
president uh is strong enough and
15:08
understands his job and gutsy enough, he
15:12
would call for peace.
15:14
But Trump is not a strong, clear, gutsy
15:19
politician. He’s a somebody who just
15:23
loves appolades. Uh and so I’m not sure
15:26
about the Ukraine part of this story.
15:29
So let’s move to tariffs. uh the
15:31
imposition of penalties on India,
15:33
Brazil, and perhaps China going forward.
15:35
We don’t know. But Trump’s strategy, do
15:37
you think that’s part of Trump’s
15:38
strategy to put pressure on Putin ahead
15:41
of the Alaska meet? You know, cut off
15:44
their cut off Putin’s oil buyers. Do you
15:47
think it’ll work?
15:48
No, it won’t work. It is part of the
15:51
strategy. It has succeeded in uh making
15:55
the bricks even more aligned.
15:58
I said so many times in India, don’t
16:00
trust the United States. Don’t consider
16:04
that India has uh kind of snuck in as
16:08
America’s new partner against China.
16:12
Don’t allow India to be played that way.
16:16
I think what the tariffs show is a a
16:20
certain vindication of what I was saying
16:23
because many people in India told me all
16:25
through the spring we have an inside
16:28
track. We’re going to be able to sign a
16:29
good agreement and so forth. I never
16:32
believed it. I don’t believe the United
16:35
States is a reliable partner for other
16:38
countries and I don’t think that India’s
16:41
vocation is to align with the United
16:45
States against China. Uh this is a
16:47
mistake. uh in my view I like the bricks
16:51
because they stand for a new world order
16:55
in which there is multipolarity
16:57
and in which uh great powers the US,
17:01
Russia, China, India, maybe Europe
17:05
someday uh would have an equal role uh
17:09
and that’s what the brick stands for and
17:11
Trump has strengthened the bricks. It’s
17:15
not not what he expected to do or wanted
17:18
to do but it is what he has accomplished
17:21
in doing.
17:22
China uh Brazil, India, even Russia,
17:25
they’ve all stood up to Trump unlike the
17:27
EU or say Japan over his tariff on salt.
17:30
Uh China largely because of its minerals
17:33
advantage. U do you see a bricks
17:36
alliance forming? So far the BRICS
17:38
alliance that you just now praised was
17:40
more an acro acronym than anything else
17:42
because the the foreign policy
17:45
compulsions of each of these countries
17:47
were very different. How do you see
17:49
these disparate uh things coming
17:51
together against a united enemy uh in
17:54
this case Trump’s America?
17:56
I believe that the bricks is something
17:59
more than an acronym. I believe that it
18:02
is major powers in different parts of
18:04
the world saying we need a new
18:07
multi-olar and multilateral world.
18:11
Interestingly, at the BRICS summit in
18:14
Brazil this year, the outcome document
18:17
is basically all gushing in love with
18:22
the United Nations. So, the brick said
18:24
we need to make the UN system work. I
18:27
like that. I believe in that. It says we
18:30
don’t want a US-led world. Uh what is
18:33
the US-led world? It’s the US, Canada,
18:38
Britain, European Union.
18:40
Yeah.
18:41
Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand,
18:44
and Singapore. That’s the US-led world.
18:47
It’s about 15% of the world population.
18:50
The bricks by themselves is about 50% of
18:53
the world population. and uh they have
18:56
the hearts and minds of uh the balance
18:59
of the world, the other 35%. Uh so 15%
19:04
in the US camp, 85% saying we don’t want
19:09
a US-led world. Uh we want a multi-olar,
19:12
multilateral.
19:15
I think that’s right. Uh so I see bricks
19:18
as basically helping to put that into
19:21
place. Now, the United States has
19:23
thought, “No, no, no, no, no. We’ll
19:25
break the bricks. We can threaten Brazil
19:27
in our own hemisphere. We can make
19:30
demands
19:32
of Brazil, even demands of throw out a
19:35
court case that has nothing to do with
19:38
the United States, against a former
19:42
president. we can uh scare and entice
19:47
India into our camp against China
19:51
through the Quad uh and by threats of
19:54
tariffs and so forth. Uh we can defeat
19:58
Russia. We can beat China in a trade
20:01
war.
20:03
Okay, I used one word for all of this
20:07
over the recent years. I called it
20:09
delusional. uh delusional
20:12
because it’s based on the delusion that
20:15
the United States runs the show
20:18
worldwide and I think the events in the
20:20
last few days show that the United
20:23
States does not run the show and uh
20:28
India did not cave in to Trump’s
20:33
demands. Brazil did not cave in. Lula
20:36
said we do not need an emperor. Yeah.
20:40
And said that he absolutely rejects
20:42
that. Russia has not caved in. China
20:46
said, “Ah, you stop your exports of
20:48
semiconductors.
20:50
Say goodbye to your auto industry. We
20:52
don’t export the the magnets you need.”
20:55
So this is the truth of the world. The
20:58
world needs to understand the US is 4.1%
21:02
of the world population. It’s maybe 14%
21:06
of world output. It’s maybe 12% of uh
21:11
world trade. Get on with it. And I want
21:15
the United States to behave itself and
21:17
cooperate with other countries rather
21:19
than threatening them every day.
21:20
I don’t see that happening in Trump’s
21:22
America really. So we still have another
21:24
three and a half years of uh bluster uh
21:27
perhaps happening because he doesn’t
21:30
seem to realize that. He thinks uh and
21:32
well that’s he for him it’s
21:35
I think you’re correct. I think you’re
21:36
absolutely correct on that
21:38
that that’s why it’s interesting what’s
21:40
going to happen at the end of this week.
21:43
There are glimmers in Trump’s mind of uh
21:46
real politique that the major powers
21:49
should work uh not not in conflict with
21:52
each other but then they play games
21:55
nonstop. The latest game by the way even
21:58
as this uh discussion of uh Ukraine is
22:02
going on is the US is playing games in
22:04
the South Caucus’ region
22:07
uh claiming a a trade a uh transport
22:13
corridor that they’re calling the Trump
22:15
highway to be leased by Armenia right uh
22:20
in Russia and Iran’s neighborhood.
22:23
This is a game. This is another
22:26
geopolitical game that uh it will be
22:30
unacceptable to the regional powers and
22:33
so the US seems to have this pension of
22:36
being annoying to other countries
22:39
and the Trump’s tariffs uh uh entire
22:42
strategy and about the America first and
22:45
about making America great again.
22:47
Doesn’t it defeat that entire purpose?
22:49
Isn’t Trump, you know, by behaving in
22:51
this manner with his allies, is he not
22:53
alienating the world?
22:55
Of course he is. This is this is the
22:58
America trying in any way squirming,
23:03
trying to hold on to its dominance. But
23:06
with India rising, with the China
23:08
rising, with Africa rising, you can’t
23:12
hold on to the dominance that way.
23:14
America’s 4% of the world population.
23:17
How could it run the world? So, this is
23:20
America trying to do what it can’t do.
23:24
And it tries to do it by bullying one
23:26
country at a time. But if uh the
23:29
countries that are being bullied say no,
23:31
stop. We learn to live like a civilized
23:35
nation, it will work.
23:37
Uh you talked about bricks and this is
23:38
in continuation with that. Trump is
23:40
clearly fearful of the bricks
23:42
dolarization move. the entire you know
23:45
Putin uh President Putin and President
23:47
Lula both have hinted at an alternate
23:49
currency in the recent days. What do you
23:51
think is the way forward? Yeah, I think
23:53
it’s extremely important for the BRICS
23:56
countries to work out mechanisms for
23:59
using local currencies whether it’s the
24:02
rupee or the ruble or the renman uh but
24:05
to use non-doll payments because the
24:08
dollar payment system is used by the US
24:12
to weaponize uh foreign policy. uh it’s
24:16
the sanctions threat and the way away
24:20
from that is to have means of payments,
24:23
settlements uh and uh finance that does
24:26
not go through the swift banking system.
24:30
India it has said has kind of dragged
24:33
its feet on these alternatives. I think
24:36
this is a mistake.
24:38
What should be done is to move to a
24:40
multicurrency world where the United
24:43
States cannot unilaterally
24:46
enforce sanctions through its dominance
24:50
of payments and settlements.
24:52
He was the Nobel Peace Prize. You know,
24:54
he he uh Do you think that’s going to
24:56
happen? Because he’s not just him. He
24:59
and his aids and even the White House,
25:01
they’ve called on a public forum and
25:03
announced six wars ended uh six
25:06
conflicts ended. He’s tried to take
25:08
credit for the IndiaPakistan ending the
25:10
India Pakistan war uh all because of
25:13
that one Nobel which Obama got and he
25:15
didn’t get. Do you think that’s
25:17
happening to him?
25:18
I think there’s one thing to keep in
25:20
mind. The US is
25:23
together with Israel committing a
25:25
genocide in Palestine. I don’t think you
25:29
should get a Nobel Prize under any
25:31
conditions while you’re also committing
25:33
a genocide. So, uh, I I don’t think that
25:38
this should even be remotely considered.
25:42
Norway continues to surprise me in its
25:46
willingness to bow down to the United
25:48
States. So, it’s possible because this
25:50
is a vote of basically the Norwegian
25:53
Parliament, I believe. Uh but um it the
25:57
the fact of the matter is the US is uh
26:00
disgraceful
26:02
in what it’s doing in Palestine because
26:05
there’s an active genocide underway
26:07
before our eyes. 2 million people are
26:09
being starved to death actually. And now
26:13
that starvation has reached such an
26:15
extreme level and it’s on camera. It’s
26:17
on Tik Tok every day that you have
26:21
children dying before our eyes of
26:23
starvation caused by the US and Israel.
26:26
So, no, I don’t think you should get a
26:28
Nobel Peace Prize.
26:29
All right. Thank you so much for your
26:31
time and we’ll reach out to you again
26:33
for a second part to this podcast. I
26:35
don’t want to take more time than you
26:36
will us. Thank you so much for joining
26:38
us.
26:39
Thank you. We’ll we’ll see you again
26:40
soon.
oooooo
Geure herriari, Euskal Herriari dagokionez, hona hemen gure apustu bakarra:
We Basques do need a real Basque independent State in the Western Pyrenees, just a democratic lay or secular state, with all the formal characteristics of any independent State: Central Bank, Treasury, proper currency1, out of the European Distopia and faraway from NATO, being a BRICS partner…
Euskal Herriaren independentzia eta Mikel Torka
eta
Esadazu arren, zer da gu euskaldunok egiten ari garena eta zer egingo dugun
gehi
MTM: Zipriztinak (2), 2025: Warren Mosler
(Pinturak: Mikel Torka)
Gehigarriak:
MTM klase borrokarik gabe, kontabilitate hutsa da
oooooo
1 This way, our new Basque government will have infinite money to deal with. (Gogoratzekoa: Moneta jaulkitzaileko kasu guztietan, Gobernuak infinitu diru dauka.)