GAZA: hiltzaileen eta esperantzaren artean (28)

Aipamena

Elon Musk@elonmusk

ooo

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_boaJFefAk)

Transkripzioa:

0:02

the question of whether the United

0:03

Nations is fit for purpose has been a

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subject of extensive debate established

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in 1945 the un’s primary objectives

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include maintaining International Peace

0:12

and security promoting human rights

0:15

fostering social and economic

0:16

development and upholding international

0:18

law while the organization has achieved

0:21

notable successes it has also faced

0:23

significant criticisms and challenges

0:25

that question its Effectiveness in

0:27

fulfilling its mandate leaders from

0:29

bricks Nations have articulated

0:31

critiques of the United Nations un

0:34

particularly concerning its structure

0:36

and Effectiveness here are specific

0:38

quotes reflecting their positions Brazil

0:40

president Louise anaso Lula da Silva

0:42

emphasized the need for un reform during

0:45

his address at the UN General Assembly

0:46

in September 2024 we need a revised un

0:50

Charter that gives a stronger inclusive

0:51

role in global peace acknowledging the

0:54

unjust exclusion of Latin America and

0:55

Africa from permanent Security Council

0:58

seats Russian president Vladimir Putin

1:01

during the bricks Summit in October 2024

1:04

underscored the importance of brics as

1:05

an alternative to Western dominated

1:08

institutions the brics nations are

1:10

committed to promoting a more just world

1:12

order countering the dominance of a

1:14

unipolar world India prime minister

1:16

Narendra Modi has consistently advocated

1:19

for un Security Council reforms in a

1:21

statement at The Brick Summit he

1:23

remarked the UN must reflect the

1:25

realities of the 21st century India with

1:28

its billion plus population and

1:30

Democratic credentials deserves a

1:32

rightful place at the un’s top table

1:35

China’s president Xi Jinping addressing

1:37

the bricks Summit called for a

1:39

multi-polar world order International

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Affairs should be handled by all of us

1:43

and the rules set should be jointly

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written by all countries the UN needs to

1:47

reform to reflect this Collective

1:50

approach president sirel Raposa of South

1:53

Africa criticized the UN security

1:55

council’s Effectiveness during the

1:56

bricks Summit we see from many conflicts

1:59

r across the world that the UNC has not

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fulfilled its mandate to maintain

2:04

International Peace and security it does

2:06

not represent the interests of the

2:08

global Community former Indonesia

2:10

president Joko wodo during the 75th UN

2:13

General Assembly in September 2020

2:16

called for un reforms the United Nations

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must reform itself Revitalize

2:20

multilateralism and become more

2:22

responsive to current and future

2:24

challenges but what is wrong with un

2:27

structural issues the UN security

2:30

council’s composition granting veto

2:31

power to five permanent members often

2:33

leads to decision-making paralysis

2:36

especially when these nations interests

2:37

are involved this structure has been

2:40

criticized for being outdated and

2:41

unrepresentative of the current Global

2:44

power dynamics the United States as one

2:46

of the five permanent members of the

2:48

United Nations security Council

2:50

possesses veto power enabling it to

2:53

block the adoption of any substantive

2:55

resolution this Authority has been

2:57

exercised on numerous occasions

2:59

particular ularly concerning resolutions

3:01

related to the Israeli Palestinian

3:03

conflict leading to criticisms of misuse

3:05

and hindrance to International consensus

3:08

since 1970 the US has employed its veto

3:11

power at least 34 times to block UNC

3:14

resolutions critical of Israel this

3:16

pattern has drawn scrutiny with

3:18

allegations that such actions impede the

3:20

council’s ability to address issues in

3:22

the Middle East impartially a notable

3:24

instance occurred in February 2011 when

3:27

the US vetoed a draft resolution

3:30

condemning Israeli settlements in the

3:31

occupied Palestinian territories the

3:34

resolution which labeled the settlements

3:36

as illegal and an obstacle to peace

3:38

garnered support from the other 14

3:40

council members the US Justified its

3:43

veto by expressing concerns that the

3:45

resolution might Harden positions and

3:47

hinder peace negotiations despite

3:49

acknowledging that settlement activity

3:51

violated international

3:53

law recent vetos on Gaza ceasefire in

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November 2024 the US veto Ed a UNC

4:00

resolution calling for an immediate and

4:02

unconditional ceasefire in Gaza the

4:05

resolution supported by 14 out of 15

4:07

council members sought to Halt

4:09

hostilities and facilitate humanitarian

4:11

Aid the US opposed the resolution citing

4:14

the absence of Provisions for the

4:15

release of hostages held by Hamas and

4:18

expressed concerns that an unconditional

4:20

ceasefire might embolden the group in

4:23

addition to the cases involving the

4:25

Israeli Palestinian conflict there are

4:27

other instances where the United States

4:29

has been criticized for its use of veto

4:32

power often aligning with its

4:34

geopolitical and strategic

4:36

interests 1981 Namibia and South Africa

4:41

the United States vetoed a resolution

4:43

that called for imposing economic

4:45

sanctions against apartheid era South

4:47

Africa for its continued occupation of

4:50

Namibia critics argued that the US

4:53

decision was motivated by Cold War

4:55

considerations as South Africa was

4:57

perceived as a regional Ally against

4:59

Soviet influence in

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Africa 1986 Nicaragua the US vetoed a

5:05

resolution condemning its military

5:06

intervention in Nicaragua and calling

5:09

for the cessation of support for the

5:10

Contra

5:11

Rebels this veto came amidst Global

5:14

criticism of us actions including a

5:16

ruling against the United States by the

5:18

international court of justice icj for

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violating Nicaraguan

5:23

sovereignty 2002 international criminal

5:26

court IC the US vetoed a resolution

5:29

seing to extend the Mandate of a

5:31

peacekeeping mission in Bosnia and

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Herzegovina tying its opposition to the

5:35

icc’s jurisdiction The veto was part of

5:38

a broader us effort to secure immunity

5:41

for its citizens from ICC prosecution

5:44

reflecting its stance against the

5:45

Court’s perceived potential to Target

5:47

American Military and political

5:50

Personnel 2018 Jerusalem recognition

5:54

following the US decision to recognize

5:56

Jerusalem as Israel’s capital a

5:58

resolution was in roduced to nullify the

6:00

recognition the US vetoed this

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resolution standing alone as the sole

6:05

dissenting member of the security

6:07

Council The veto was widely condemned

6:09

with critics arguing that the US action

6:12

violated International consensus and

6:14

exacerbated tensions in the

6:16

region broader critiques of us veto use

6:20

the US has been accused of selectively

6:22

using its veto power to Shield allies

6:24

from accountability undermining its

6:26

broader stance on human rights frequent

6:29

vetos on resolutions with near unanimous

6:31

support isolate the US diplomatically

6:34

and raise questions about the unc’s

6:36

ability to act as a neutral Arbiter in

6:38

international conflicts critics argue

6:41

that the US often uses the veto as a

6:43

tool to advance its geopolitical

6:45

interest rather than uphold the UN

6:47

Charter’s principles of maintaining

6:49

peace and

6:51

security current relevance and calls for

6:54

reform in light of these challenges

6:56

there is an ongoing debate about the

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un’s relevance in addressing

7:00

contemporary Global issues critics argue

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that without significant reforms

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particularly concerning the security

7:06

Council structure and the organization’s

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bureaucratic processes the UN May

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struggle to effectively fulfill its

7:13

mandate in the 21st century proposals

7:15

for reform include expanding the

7:17

security Council to be more

7:19

representative improving transparency

7:21

and accountability mechanisms and

7:24

enhancing the efficiency of its

7:26

operations the United Nations has faced

7:29

several controversies over the years

7:31

stemming from its decisions actions and

7:35

projects oil for food program scandal

7:38

from 1996 to 2003 established to allow

7:42

Iraq to sell oil in exchange for

7:43

humanitarian Aid during sanctions the

7:46

program became embroiled in corruption

7:48

investigations revealed that Iraqi

7:50

officials manipulated the system leading

7:52

to illicit profits and kickbacks

7:54

involving companies and individuals from

7:56

various countries the Scandal tarnished

7:59

the US ‘s reputation and highlighted

8:01

significant oversight

8:04

failures failure to prevent genocides

8:08

the un’s inability to act decisively in

8:10

certain historical and ongoing crises

8:12

has significantly tarnished its

8:14

credibility below are examples where the

8:16

organization fell short in its duty to

8:19

protect vulnerable populations including

8:21

the ongoing plight of the Palestinian

8:23

people the Rwandan genocide in 1994 the

8:27

Rwandan Genocide remains one of the dark

8:29

chapters in un history despite Advanced

8:32

warnings from field commanders like

8:34

Lieutenant General Romeo deair who led

8:36

the UN assistance mission for Rwanda the

8:39

organization failed to respond

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effectively over 800,000 tosis and

8:44

moderate hutus were massacred in just

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100 days while un peacekeepers were

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constrained by an inadequate mandate and

8:51

insufficient resources the International

8:53

Community including the UN Security

8:55

Council hesitated to label the crisis as

8:58

genocide delayed in crucial

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interventions and humanitarian Aid the

9:02

sbren massacre in

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1995 the massacre of over 8,000 Bosnian

9:07

Muslim men and boys in sbren Bosnia and

9:10

Herzegovina occurred under the watch of

9:12

un peacekeepers despite declaring sbren

9:15

a un protected safe area the

9:17

peacekeepers were outnumbered and lacked

9:19

the authority and resources to prevent

9:21

Bosnian Serb forces from overrunning The

9:23

Enclave the un’s failure led to

9:26

widespread criticism and the eventual

9:28

acknowledgement by secretary General

9:29

Kofi Anan that the organization had

9:32

failed to protect the

9:34

victims the case of Palestine the

9:36

Palestinian Israeli conflict has

9:38

persisted for decades with the UN often

9:41

accused of failing to address the

9:43

systemic oppression and humanitarian

9:44

crisis faced by Palestinians despite

9:48

numerous un resolutions including

9:50

resolution 242 from 1967 which calls for

9:54

the withdrawal of Israeli forces from

9:56

occupied territories and resolution 194

9:59

from 1948 affirming the right of

10:01

Palestinian refugees to return

10:03

implementation has been lacking the un’s

10:06

inability to prevent the expansion of

10:08

Israeli settlements which are deemed

10:10

illegal under international law has

10:12

exacerbated tensions the humanitarian

10:15

situation in Gaza is dire with repeated

10:17

conflicts blockades and limited access

10:20

to essential resources leaving over 2

10:22

million people in a state of Perpetual

10:24

crisis in recent years the UN relief and

10:27

works Agency for Palestine refugees in

10:29

the near East has faced funding

10:31

shortages undermining its ability to

10:33

provide basic services like Education

10:36

Health Care and food assistance to

10:37

Palestinian refugees the un’s perceived

10:40

double standards with repeated us vetos

10:43

of resolutions critical of Israel and

10:45

the security Council have led to

10:46

accusations of bias and

10:50

inaction let’s take a quick pause if

10:52

you’ve enjoyed the video so far could we

10:55

ask a small favor hitting the like

10:57

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10:59

and sharing your thoughts or feedback in

11:01

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11:03

thank you for watching now let’s dive

11:06

back

11:07

in sexual abuse by

11:09

peacekeepers allegations of sexual

11:11

exploitation and abuse by United Nations

11:13

peacekeepers have significantly

11:15

undermined The credibility of the

11:16

organization’s missions and raised

11:19

serious concerns about accountability

11:20

and oversight these incidents have

11:23

surfac in multiple countries notably the

11:25

Democratic Republic of Congo Haiti and

11:28

the Central African Republic

11:29

and have revealed systemic failures

11:31

within un operations in the Democratic

11:34

Republic of Congo allegations of sexual

11:37

exploitation and abuse by peacekeepers

11:39

date back to the early 2000s despite the

11:42

establishment of an office within the UN

11:44

mission in the DRC specifically to

11:46

address these allegations reports of

11:48

misconduct persisted this issue

11:51

resurfaced in October 2023 when eight un

11:54

peacekeepers were detained over claims

11:56

of sexual abuse the un’s mission in in

11:59

the country manuso responded by

12:01

announcing measures to address these

12:02

serious accusations yet such actions

12:05

underscored long-standing failures to

12:07

prevent abuse similarly in Haiti un

12:10

peacekeepers have been implicated in

12:12

numerous cases of sexual exploitation

12:14

and abuse including the exploitation of

12:16

vulnerable populations this misconduct

12:19

has further fueled criticism of the un’s

12:21

ability to ensure proper oversight and

12:23

accountability within its missions the

12:26

Central African Republic has also been a

12:28

focal point of concern

12:29

multiple reports of sexual violence

12:31

committed by peacekeepers have emerged

12:33

with victims recounting harrowing

12:35

experiences including threats and

12:37

assaults by those mandated to protect

12:39

them since 2015 over 700 alleged sexual

12:43

exploitation and abuse cases have been

12:45

reported in the Central African Republic

12:48

with many more likely going unreported

12:50

these incidents paint a troubling

12:52

picture of systemic abuse within un

12:54

operations a key challenge in addressing

12:56

these issues lies in the un’s

12:58

jurisdiction limitations while the

13:00

organization can investigate allegations

13:03

legal accountability primarily rests

13:05

with the troop contributing countries

13:07

this often results in inconsistent

13:09

disciplinary actions and in many cases

13:12

impunity for perpetrators systemic

13:14

issues such as inadequate National laws

13:16

on sexual abuse cultural and political

13:19

resistance and failures by the UN to

13:21

effectively monitor compliance with its

13:23

standards exacerbate the problem in

13:26

response to these challenges the UN has

13:28

implemented various policy reforms

13:30

measures such as vetting Personnel for

13:32

prior misconduct enhancing training and

13:35

establishing support mechanisms for

13:37

victims have been introduced resolution

13:40

2272 adopted by the UN Security Council

13:43

in 2016 aims to prevent sexual

13:45

exploitation and abuse by individuals

13:47

under un mandate and strengthen

13:49

accountability efforts to prioritize

13:51

Victim Assistance have also been made

13:54

although challenges remain in ensuring

13:56

adequate support and protection for

13:58

survivors despite these initiatives

14:00

sexual exploitation and abuse by un

14:02

peacekeepers continues to tarnish the

14:04

organization’s reputation and hinder its

14:07

ability to effectively carry out its

14:09

missions addressing this pervasive issue

14:11

requires a comprehensive approach that

14:13

includes strengthening accountability

14:15

mechanisms ensuring consistent

14:17

enforcement of policies across all

14:19

missions and fostering a culture of zero

14:21

tolerance for misconduct within

14:23

peacekeeping operations until these

14:26

systemic issues are resolved The un’s

14:28

credibility and moral Authority will

14:30

remain under

14:32

scrutiny over the years many nations

14:35

have voiced significant frustrations

14:37

with the United Nations criticizing its

14:39

structure policies or decisions and in

14:41

some cases hinting at disengagement yet

14:44

despite these grievances no member state

14:47

has ever enacted a complete and formal

14:49

withdrawal underscoring the complexity

14:51

and consequences of such a move a

14:54

notable historical instance occurred in

14:56

1965 when Indonesia declared its with

14:59

drawal from the UN in protest against

15:01

Malaysia’s inclusion as a non-permanent

15:03

member of the security Council this

15:05

decision was rooted in broader Regional

15:07

disputes including tensions over the

15:08

formation of Malaysia and concerns about

15:10

perceived favoritism within the UN

15:13

however the UN did not formally

15:15

acknowledge Indonesia’s withdrawal and

15:16

the country rejoined in 1966 following

15:19

suharto’s Ascent to power this episode

15:22

is often characterized as a temporary

15:24

Hiatus rather than a full withdrawal

15:26

highlighting the intricate Dynamics

15:27

behind such decisions

15:29

in more recent years other nations have

15:31

similarly expressed frustration with the

15:33

UN but stopped short of taking concrete

15:36

action for example in 2016 Philippine

15:39

president Rodrigo duterte threatened to

15:41

withdraw from the UN following the

15:43

organization’s criticism of his

15:45

administration’s controversial anti-drug

15:47

Campaign which involved thousands of

15:49

extrajudicial killings duterte accused

15:52

the UN of exceeding its mandate and

15:54

meddling in domestic affairs however

15:56

despite his harsh rhetoric the

15:58

Philippines remained a member of the UN

16:00

underscoring the logistical and

16:02

political challenges associated with

16:04

leaving a global institution of this

16:06

magnitude this video delves into the

16:08

growing calls from brics Nations and

16:10

countries in the global South to push

16:12

for substantial reforms within the UN or

16:15

in some cases to explore alternatives to

16:18

the organization altogether we examine

16:20

the motivations driving this movement

16:23

the challenges these nations face and

16:25

the potential impact such actions could

16:27

have on global governance

16:31

countries in the global South

16:32

particularly brics Nations have

16:34

escalated demands for sweeping reforms

16:36

in the UN structure collectively brics

16:39

Nations account for over 40% of the

16:41

global population and approximately a

16:43

quarter of global GDP a proportion that

16:46

continues to rise however the

16:48

distribution of power within the UN

16:50

especially in the security Council

16:52

remains tied to Mid 20th century

16:54

realities the five permanent members

16:56

with veto power the United States the

16:59

United Kingdom France Russia and China

17:02

dominate the council’s agenda overseeing

17:05

key decisions on peacekeeping sanctions

17:07

and International Security despite

17:09

Africa having 54 member states

17:12

constituting nearly 28% of the UN

17:14

membership none hold permanent seats on

17:16

the

17:17

council the United Nations was founded

17:20

in 1945 in the aftermath of World War II

17:23

to succeed the League of Nations 51

17:26

Nations signed its Charter in San

17:28

Francisco committing to prevent future

17:30

conflicts Advance human rights and

17:32

Foster Global progress the security

17:35

Council with five permanent members

17:37

wielding veto power the United States

17:40

the United Kingdom the Soviet Union now

17:42

Russia France and China reflected the

17:45

wartime Victor’s dominance critics argue

17:48

this structure enshrined an outdated

17:50

balance of power undermining the

17:52

principle of sovereign equality the

17:54

general assembly encompassing all

17:56

members was relegated to passing non

17:58

binding resolutions leaving substantive

18:01

decisions to the great powers from its

18:04

Inception the UN was constrained by Cold

18:06

War rivalries peacekeeping missions were

18:09

often ad hoc and hampered by vetos while

18:12

specialized agencies like the World

18:13

Health Organization and UNICEF earned a

18:15

claim for their humanitarian efforts but

18:17

faced accusations of serving the

18:19

interests of major donor

18:21

Nations the Cold War era and

18:24

decolonization the mid 20th century saw

18:26

a surge in un membership as newly indep

18:28

dependent States from Africa and Asia

18:30

joined adding to the general assembly’s

18:32

diversity however the security council’s

18:35

structure remained Frozen in 1945

18:38

sidelining these new members from Key

18:40

decisions peacekeeping missions such as

18:42

those in Congo during the 1960s aimed to

18:45

stabilize conflict zones but were often

18:48

undermined by insufficient mandates and

18:50

funding meanwhile the decolonization

18:53

process turned the UN into a platform

18:55

for emerging Nations to challenge

18:57

Western dominance nevertheless the

18:59

institution’s core mechanisms continued

19:01

to reflect the power dynamics of its

19:03

founding

19:05

members post Cold War optimism and

19:08

setbacks the end of the Cold War sparked

19:10

optimism about the un’s potential the

19:13

1990s saw a surge in peacekeeping

19:15

missions in regions like Cambodia

19:16

Somalia and the Balkans however these

19:19

missions often faltered as evidenced by

19:21

the un’s inability to prevent atrocities

19:23

in Rwanda and sren these failures

19:26

highlighted structural flaws including

19:28

including sluggish decision-making and

19:30

insufficient resources calls for reform

19:33

particularly to expand permanent

19:35

Security Council seats for Rising powers

19:37

like India Brazil and African nations

19:40

gained traction but faced resistance

19:42

from veto wielding members unwilling to

19:44

dilute their influence at the same time

19:47

unilateral actions like the us-led

19:49

invasion of Iraq in 2003 bypassed the UN

19:53

raising questions about its relevance in

19:55

addressing Global

19:57

challenges Pur consistent critiques

20:00

despite adopting broader peacekeeping

20:01

mandates un missions continue to Grapple

20:04

with limited budgets constrained troop

20:06

commitments and the threat of vetos

20:08

allegations of misconduct including

20:11

sexual abuse by peacekeepers have

20:13

damaged The un’s credibility development

20:15

initiatives like the mdgs and sdgs while

20:18

ambitious are criticized for being

20:20

underfunded and top down in approach the

20:23

un’s Partnerships with Western dominated

20:25

institutions like the IMF and World Bank

20:27

further reinforc perceptions of bias and

20:31

inequity Western bias and double

20:33

standards observers from the global

20:35

South frequently highlight double

20:37

standards in international governance

20:39

they argue that non-western Nations face

20:41

disproportionate scrutiny for human

20:43

rights violations while Western

20:45

countries and their allies often Escape

20:47

comparable censure disparities in

20:49

Refugee policies such as the eu’s

20:51

preferential treatment of Ukrainian

20:53

refugees compared to those from the

20:54

Middle East and Africa further

20:56

underscore these biases Financial

21:00

underrepresentation brics Nations have

21:02

long criticized their

21:03

underrepresentation in global financial

21:05

institutions like the IMF and World Bank

21:08

despite their growing economic

21:10

contributions their influence in these

21:12

institutions remains limited with

21:14

decision-making power concentrated in

21:16

Western hands efforts to create

21:18

Alternatives such as the bricks Le new

21:20

development Bank reflect frustration

21:23

with the slow pace of reform in these

21:24

Legacy institutions Pathways to reform

21:27

to address the inequities proposals

21:29

include expanding the security Council

21:31

enhancing Regional representation and

21:33

granting greater influence to

21:35

non-western Nations as bricks countries

21:37

advocate for systemic changes resistance

21:39

from established Powers risks driving

21:42

the formation of parallel Frameworks

21:43

that could challenge the existing Global

21:47

Order conclusion the United Nations

21:50

established with the noble goal of

21:52

maintaining International Peace and

21:54

security has repeatedly failed to

21:56

fulfill its mandate in critical Global

21:58

cont conflicts the organization’s

22:00

inability to address crises effectively

22:02

is rooted in structural flaws

22:04

particularly The veto power wielded by

22:06

the five permanent members of the

22:08

security Council China France Russia the

22:11

United Kingdom and the United States

22:14

this V power has rendered the security

22:16

council’s decisions biased driven more

22:18

by the interests and benefits of these

22:20

members than by a genuine commitment to

22:22

Global Peace from the Rwandan Genocide

22:25

to the Palestinian crisis from the

22:27

Syrian Civil War War to the persistent

22:29

instability in Yemen the un’s response

22:32

has been characterized by inaction

22:34

paralysis or selective intervention time

22:37

and again the security Council has been

22:39

reduced to a battleground of

22:41

geopolitical rivalries rather than a

22:43

forum for impartial conflict resolution

22:46

The veto power has allowed permanent

22:48

members to Shield allies from

22:49

accountability block resolutions aimed

22:51

at curbing violence and prevent the

22:54

council from taking unified action in

22:56

the face of grave humanitarian crises

22:59

this self-serving mechanism not only

23:00

undermines the council’s credibility but

23:03

also erodes trust in the UN as a whole

23:06

the failure of the UN to act decisively

23:08

is not merely an Institutional

23:10

shortcoming it has real world

23:12

consequences millions of lives have been

23:15

lost countless others displaced and

23:18

entire nations destabilized as the

23:20

security Council remains mired in

23:22

gridlock while the world grapples with

23:24

unprecedented challenges including

23:26

climate change pandemics and Rising

23:29

geopolitical tensions the un’s

23:31

structural weaknesses make it ill

23:33

equipped to offer the solutions the

23:35

global community so desperately needs in

23:37

this context the emergence of bricks and

23:39

the global South as potential

23:41

Challengers to the status quo brings a

23:43

glimmer of hope these coalitions

23:46

represent Nations that have often been

23:47

sidelined in global decision-making

23:49

processes yet they bear the brunt of the

23:52

un’s failures if bricks and the global

23:55

South can unite to push for

23:57

comprehensive reforms including limiting

23:59

or eliminating The veto power expanding

24:02

representation in the security Council

24:04

and holding all member states equally

24:06

accountable they may succeed in

24:08

reshaping the UN into a more Equitable

24:11

and effective organization the time for

24:13

reform is now without fundamental

24:15

changes the UN risks becoming

24:17

increasingly irrelevant a symbolic

24:20

institution incapable of addressing the

24:22

pressing issues of our time the world

24:24

cannot afford to let the interests of a

24:26

few Nations dictate the fate of billions

24:28

the call for a more inclusive just and

24:31

functional United Nations must be

24:32

answered not just for the sake of the

24:34

institution but for the future of global

24:37

peace and stability we must wait and see

24:39

whether the voices of bricks and the

24:41

global South can rise to this challenge

24:43

but the Need For Change is clear and

24:47

Urgent that’s all for this video thank

24:49

you for watching this video we sincerely

24:51

appreciate you joining us today if our

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(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TMZopZIVMA)

Spain’s recent decision to defy the European Union’s proposed tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles has sent shockwaves through Europe. With a rapidly growing economic relationship with China, Spain has made a bold move that has left the continent speechless. What does this mean for Europe’s car industry, trade policies, and future relations with China? Find out how Spain’s change in stance is reshaping Europe’s economic landscape and potentially setting the stage for a trade war with far-reaching consequences.

In this video, we dive deep into Spain’s strategic pivot, driven by its economic ties with China, from agricultural exports to technology and luxury goods. Discover why Spain’s shift on EV tariffs could unravel EU plans, and how industries like automotive manufacturing, pork exports, and high-end luxury goods could be impacted. Will Spain’s move pay off, or will it backfire? Join us for a closer look at the political and economic implications of this high-stakes decision.

Spain defies EU tariff plans on Chinese EVs Economic ties between Spain and China are stronger than ever Potential trade war risks: Impact on Spain’s pork exports and automotive sector How China could retaliate with tariffs on key European industries The role of Spain in shaping Europe’s future trade relations with China

Transkripzioa:

0:00

imagine a Europe that presents itself as

0:02

United in policy yet divided in ambition

0:04

Spain a country at the heart of this

0:06

intricate puzzle has just made a

0:08

surprising move that is shaking up the

0:10

continent but what does this decision

0:12

really mean and why has Europe suddenly

0:14

gone quiet Spain has made a decisive

0:17

shift in its approach to China one that

0:19

has left Europe largely speechless no

0:21

one expected this and it’s not just

0:23

about cars it’s about power influence

0:26

and the future of Europe’s entire

0:28

relationship with China just recently

0:30

Spain defied the eu’s plan to impose

0:32

Hefty tariffs up to 38% on Chinese

0:35

electric vehicles EVS this bold move has

0:38

sent shock waves through Europe a

0:40

continent that was already struggling to

0:41

find a unified response to China’s

0:43

growing market dominance a few weeks ago

0:46

the eu’s proposed tariffs seemed like a

0:48

logical solution with European

0:50

automakers struggling to keep up with

0:52

China’s rapidly expanding EV sector

0:54

which produces cheaper and highquality

0:56

vehicles the tariffs were intended to

0:58

protect European car manufa facturers

1:00

but then Spain hit the brakes pulling

1:02

out of the plan why now some analysts

1:05

believe Spain’s about face is tied to

1:06

its growing economic dependence on China

1:09

recent data reveals that trade between

1:11

Spain and China has surged by 15% in the

1:13

past year Spain now exports a

1:16

substantial portion of its goods to

1:17

China 7% of its total exports including

1:21

Machinery electronics and agricultural

1:24

products with these numbers it’s

1:26

understandable why Spain would

1:27

reconsider The eu’s Stance prime

1:29

minister Pedro Sanchez appears to be

1:31

thinking longterm carefully balancing

1:33

eu’s solidarity with Spain’s critical

1:35

economic ties to Beijing Sanchez’s

1:38

earlier meeting with Chinese president

1:40

Xi Jinping this year was about much more

1:42

than just friendly diplomacy it was

1:44

about trade with both leaders striking

1:47

deals that will further bolster Spain’s

1:49

economic relationship with China

1:51

Bloomberg recently reported a 12% rise

1:53

in Spanish exports to China in the first

1:55

quarter of 2024 with key sectors

1:57

including Agriculture and Industrial

1:59

Machinery seeing significant gains

2:01

meanwhile Spain’s automotive industry

2:03

which faces increasing competition from

2:05

China’s booming EV sector is getting a

2:07

reprieve by rejecting the EU tariffs

2:10

Spain is buying time for its

2:11

manufacturers to adapt to the new

2:13

realities of the market political

2:15

analysts argue that this move signals

2:17

Spain’s growing recognition of China as

2:19

an indispensable trading partner the

2:21

South China Morning Post even suggested

2:23

that Spain’s recent diplomatic shift was

2:25

heavily influenced by China’s economic

2:27

power with Spain’s economy becoming more

2:30

intertwined with beijing’s influence

2:32

Europe’s car industry has been

2:33

struggling for years once home to some

2:35

of the world’s top manufacturers the

2:37

continent has seen its market share

2:39

dwindle as Chinese companies such as byd

2:42

and Neo flood European markets with

2:44

electric vehicles that are both more

2:45

affordable and increasingly high quality

2:48

in 2023 Europe’s car exports fell by 9%

2:51

while Chinese EV Imports surged by 18%

2:54

Chinese brands have not only increased

2:56

their numbers but also scored higher in

2:58

customer satisfaction in Europe leaving

3:00

their European counterparts scrambling

3:02

the eu’s proposed tariffs were designed

3:04

to protect its car makers but Spain’s

3:06

refusal to go along with the plan could

3:08

unravel the entire strategy by doing so

3:11

Spain may be Paving the way for European

3:13

manufacturers to face even fiercer

3:15

competition from China in the years to

3:17

come but Spain’s decision comes with its

3:19

own set of risks should China retaliate

3:21

the consequences could be severe

3:23

particularly for Spain’s key sectors

3:25

Agriculture and Automotive manufacturing

3:28

China is the largest buyer of Spanish

3:30

pork purchasing over 40% of the

3:32

country’s exports which accounts for

3:34

more than 1.5 billion annually a trade

3:37

conflict could lead to retaliatory

3:39

tariffs on Spanish agricultural Goods

3:41

severely impacting an industry that

3:43

supports over 300,000 jobs in Spain

3:46

additionally Spain is the second largest

3:48

car manufacturer in Europe after Germany

3:51

but it doesn’t have the luxury car

3:52

market that Germany does instead Spain’s

3:55

focus is on mid-range Vehicles which

3:57

could be vulnerable to cheaper Chinese

3:59

alternatives

4:00

a trade war with China could drive up

4:02

production costs making Spanish cars

4:04

less competitive globally the stakes are

4:06

high Spain’s agriculture sector

4:08

especially its pork industry is critical

4:10

to the rural economy and it’s deeply

4:12

dependent on exports to China any move

4:15

that threatens this trade could

4:16

devastate rural communities Professor

4:18

Juan Moreno an agricultural Economist at

4:21

the University of Seville warns that any

4:23

economic pressure from China could have

4:25

disastrous effects on these regions

4:28

Spain’s agricultural export including

4:30

olive oil and wine could also be at risk

4:32

if China decides to flex its economic

4:34

muscle in retaliation China has a long

4:37

history of using economic pressure as

4:39

leverage and it’s unlikely to back down

4:41

if the EU moves forward with tariffs

4:43

this delicate Balancing Act between

4:45

protecting European industry and

4:47

maintaining vital trade relations with

4:49

China could Define Spain’s economic

4:52

future if Europe continues to fracture

4:54

over these issues Spain’s position could

4:56

create long-term challenges both

4:58

economically and politically ultimately

5:00

Spain’s bold Move May signal a shift in

5:02

Europe’s broader strategy as the

5:04

continent grapples with its changing

5:06

role in the global economic landscape

5:08

the question remains can Europe survive

5:10

the economic Fallout of these competing

5:12

Ambitions only time will tell in 2023

5:15

Chinese consumers represented nearly 30%

5:18

of global luxury spending marking a

5:20

significant force in the global economy

5:22

but as Chinese backlash grows many

5:24

companies are facing pressure that may

5:26

force them to reconsider their entire

5:28

business strategies on the technology

5:30

front Europe exports billions of euros

5:32

worth of equipment to China every year

5:34

and China is the eu’s second largest

5:36

trading partner any disruption in this

5:38

relationship could lead to severe

5:40

consequences for both sides China’s

5:42

economic influence has the potential to

5:44

undermine entire Industries and if

5:46

tensions escalate Europe could find

5:48

itself unprepared to cope with the

5:50

Fallout as pointed out by Elizabeth bra

5:53

a senior fellow at the American

5:54

Enterprise Institute in a recent opinion

5:56

piece the eu’s tariffs on Chinese

5:58

electric vehicles could spark a trade

6:00

War which Europe May struggle to manage

6:02

Germany with its major automotive

6:04

industry is particularly sensitive to

6:06

this as companies like Volkswagen BMW

6:09

and Mercedes-Benz all have significant

6:12

investments in China Volkswagen for

6:14

example sold over 3.5 million vehicles

6:16

in China last year accounting for 40% of

6:19

its Global sales a loss of access to the

6:21

Chinese market would be disastrous for

6:23

Germany’s economy on the other hand

6:25

countries like France and Italy less

6:27

reliant on China for automotive export s

6:30

are more focused on protecting domestic

6:31

markets from Chinese competition French

6:34

president Emanuel macron has been vocal

6:36

about the need for tariffs emphasizing

6:38

that Europe must defend its industries

6:39

from Chinese subsidies this divide

6:42

between Germany’s cautious approach and

6:44

France and Italy’s push for stronger

6:46

protections highlights the growing

6:48

tension within the European Union

6:50

Spain’s recent decision to oppose the

6:52

eu’s Tariff proposal reveals the fault

6:54

lines running through Europe with

6:55

countries like Germany and Spain

6:57

prioritizing economic ties with China

6:59

and others like France and Italy pushing

7:01

for protectionism the eu’s unity on this

7:04

issue is increasingly Fragile the

7:06

European Union is at a Crossroads with

7:08

some Nations advocating for deeper

7:10

integration and others like France and

7:12

Italy calling for a more flexible Nation

7:15

first approach this divide is more than

7:17

just an economic issue it has become a

7:20

political one as well the economist

7:22

recently described this as the great

7:23

European divide a dilemma that could

7:26

reshape Europe’s future and its

7:27

relations with China now let’s break

7:29

down the numbers because they reveal the

7:31

heart of the issue in 2023 China’s Trade

7:34

Surplus with the EU reached an

7:35

astronomical 400 billion euros this

7:38

imbalance is partly due to China

7:39

exporting more to Europe than it imports

7:41

from the continent Europe continues to

7:44

purchase Chinese Goods Electronics

7:46

machinery and electric vehicles while

7:48

China doesn’t reciprocate in the same

7:50

proportion this growing Surplus is

7:52

becoming a serious headache for European

7:54

leaders and the stakes are high the more

7:56

dependent Europe becomes on Chinese

7:58

Imports the more leverag China gains in

8:00

negotiations if Europe continues to rely

8:02

on cheap Chinese products what happens

8:04

when China tightens its grip it’s a

8:06

delicate balancing act with Europe

8:08

constantly on the defensive Spain’s

8:10

decision to oppose the proposed tariffs

8:12

on Chinese electric vehicles underscores

8:14

the importance of its relationship with

8:15

China as the fourth largest economy in

8:17

the Euro Zone Spain sees China as an

8:20

essential partner in contrast to France

8:22

and Italy Spain is not as alarmed by the

8:24

trade surplus and is more focused on

8:26

fostering strong economic ties with

8:28

China Spanish exports to China grew by

8:31

over 15% in 2023 with Machinery

8:34

Agriculture and pharmaceuticals leading

8:35

the charge Beyond trade Spain is also

8:38

benefiting from significant Chinese

8:39

investment in the past year Chinese

8:42

companies invested heavily in Spain

8:44

particularly in technology

8:45

infrastructure and renewable energy

8:47

sectors Chinese direct investment in

8:50

Spain exceeded 5 billion EUR in 2023

8:52

alone this investment is crucial for

8:54

Spain’s long-term economic growth

8:57

Spain’s refusal to support the eu’s

8:58

tariffs is also a political strategy the

9:01

Spanish government is positioning itself

9:03

as a bridge between Europe and China

9:05

hoping to play a central role in shaping

9:07

future EU policies by advocating for

9:09

dialogue instead of conflict Spain aims

9:12

to carve out a leadership role within

9:14

the EU balancing the need for

9:15

competition with the necessity of

9:17

maintaining robust ties with China

9:19

Spain’s approach to the tariffs issue is

9:21

far from just an economic calculation

9:24

it’s a calculated diplomatic maneuver as

9:26

the EU prepares to vote on these tariffs

9:28

Spain’s decision has already thrown a

9:30

wrench into the eu’s plans if Spain’s

9:33

opposition gains traction it could lead

9:34

to a Fractured EU stance on China

9:37

Germany already hesitant could follow

9:38

suit which would weaken Europe’s

9:40

negotiating position with China if the

9:43

EU fails to impose tariffs it could

9:44

signal to Beijing that Europe is divided

9:46

and lacks the unity it claims to have on

9:49

the other hand if the tariffs pass

9:51

countries like Spain could face economic

9:53

retaliation from China further

9:55

complicating the relationship Spain’s

9:57

move is not just a headline it’s a

9:59

seismic shift in the balance of power

10:01

between Europe and China with every

10:03

diplomatic maneuver the balance of power

10:05

shifts Eastward Spain is playing a

10:07

delicate game positioning itself as a

10:09

key player in the global economy and in

10:11

Europe’s future relationship with China

10:13

so what does this mean for the future

10:15

Spain’s refusal to back the tariffs May

10:17

set the stage for a more nuanced

10:19

flexible approach to EU China relations

10:21

as Europe’s internal divisions grow the

10:24

global economy is watching closely to

10:25

see how these tensions will unfold is

10:28

Spain’s move a sign of new alliances or

10:30

will it deepen the cracks within the

10:31

European Union only time will tell but

10:34

the world is paying close attention to

10:35

how this pivotal moment shapes the

10:37

future of global trade stay tuned for

10:39

more updates as the situation evolves if

10:41

you found this discussion insightful

10:43

don’t forget to like And subscribe to

10:45

our channel for more content on global

10:47

trade and economic Dynamics feel free to

10:49

share this video with others and check

10:51

out our other videos for more in-depth

10:53

analysis your support means a lot to us

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@tobararbulu # mmt@tobararbulu

Un irlandés DESTRUYó a Ursula von der Leyen En VIVO / Europa está en shock

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t91qwesbRpQ)

¡Bienvenidos a nuestro canal de YouTube! Aquí encontrarás las últimas noticias y análisis sobre la política de la Comunidad de Estados Independientes (CEI). Nos enfocamos en ofrecerte una comprensión clara de los eventos y tendencias que afectan a esta región, con un especial interés en su impacto en España y América. Nuestro objetivo es mantenerte informado sobre los cambios más relevantes y sus implicaciones globales.

Transkripzioa:

0:00

amigos hoy en día la Unión Europea se

0:03

enfrenta cada vez más a acusaciones de

0:04

doble rasero especialmente en cuestiones

0:07

de libertad de expresión un ejemplo de

0:09

esto fueron los impresionantes discursos

0:11

de representantes de diversas fuerzas

0:13

políticas que causaron una amplia

0:14

resonancia en toda Europa al principio

0:17

el representante del partido alternativa

0:19

para Alemania criticó duramente a ursula

0:21

bonder leyen exponiendo sus intentos de

0:24

restringir la libertad de expresión en

0:26

Europa su discurso fue una verdadera

0:28

revelación reflejando la ira de millones

0:30

de ciudadanos que se sienten excluidos

0:32

de los debates públicos clave le siguió

0:34

un diputado Irlandés que señaló con

0:36

sorprendente franqueza la hipocresía de

0:38

los líderes europeos hizo una pregunta

0:41

retórica Por qué Europa impone sanciones

0:43

contra Rusia pero al mismo tiempo

0:45

mantiene relaciones cálidas con otros

0:47

países donde se violan los Derechos

0:48

Humanos e incluso aumenta la compra de

0:50

recursos de estas regiones esta pregunta

0:53

sonó como un trueno en medio del cielo

0:55

lo que llevó a muchos a pensar en el

0:56

doble estándar que se ha convertido en

0:58

la tarjeta de visita de la po europea

1:01

también discutiremos la libertad de

1:02

expresión y los intentos de presionar a

1:04

elan musk el Irlandés también enfatizó

1:07

lo absurdo de la situación a pesar de

1:09

las fuertes declaraciones sobre el

1:10

rechazo de los recursos energéticos

1:12

rusos Europa sigue dependiendo de ellos

1:15

además en lugar de compras directas los

1:18

países europeos a menudo pagan de más

1:20

comprando los mismos recursos rusos a

1:22

través de terceros países esto causó

1:24

indignación y se convirtió en un tema de

1:26

debate acalorado te prometo que la

1:28

edición de hoy no te dejará sin

1:30

emociones amigos y el discurso del

1:32

diputado Irlandés contra Us rula

1:34

permanecerá en tu memoria durante mucho

1:35

tiempo

1:36

comaro quiero decir unas palabras sobre

1:39

la libertad de expresión en Europa hoy

1:41

la presión de la Unión Europea sobre las

1:43

plataformas de redes sociales incluida x

1:46

anteriormente Twitter propiedad de elon

1:48

musk ha llamado la atención en esta

1:50

situación Bruselas exige activamente una

1:53

moderación más estricta del contenido

1:56

Especialmente con respecto a las

1:57

llamadas narrativas rusas cualquier

1:59

desviación de la línea dura de la ue

2:01

hacia Rusia a menudo se etiqueta como

2:03

propagación de la propaganda del kremlin

2:06

aquellos que expresan puntos de vista

2:07

alternativos corren el riesgo de ser

2:09

acusados de trabajar para el kremlin la

2:11

reciente advertencia del comisario

2:13

europeo de Mercado interior tierry

2:15

breton ailan musk fue un claro ejemplo

2:18

de esta presión breton dijo que x no

2:20

cumple con los requisitos de la nueva

2:22

ley de servicios digitales de la Unión

2:24

Europea que requiere un control más

2:26

estricto de los contenidos amenazó a las

2:28

compañías con multas masivas si la

2:30

plataforma no tomaba medidas para

2:31

combatir la

2:33

desinformación muchos de los comentarios

2:35

que la ue considera desinformación están

2:37

relacionados con puntos de vista

2:38

alternativos sobre los eventos en Rusia

2:40

o el apoyo a la posición rusa estos

2:42

eventos muestran como la Unión Europea

2:45

al proclamar los valores de la libertad

2:46

de expresión está tomando

2:48

simultáneamente medidas que restringen

2:50

esta libertad Especialmente cuando se

2:52

trata de posiciones contrarias a la

2:54

línea oficial la cuestión de Cómo

2:56

mantener el equilibrio entre la lucha

2:58

contra la desinformación y la libertad

3:00

de expresión sigue abierta y suscita

3:01

muchas controversias tanto en los

3:03

círculos políticos como entre los

3:04

ciudadanos Mask en respuesta a la

3:07

presión enfatizó que están tratando de

3:09

inclinarse hacia una moderación más

3:10

estricta que en la práctica se convierte

3:13

en censura esta situación demuestra

3:15

claramente la contradicción fundamental

3:17

en el enfoque de la Unión Europea hacia

3:19

la libertad de expresión por un lado

3:21

Bruselas ha declarado constantemente su

3:24

compromiso con los valores democráticos

3:25

y la protección del derecho a la

3:27

libertad de expresión por otro lado

3:29

cualquier declaración que no se alinee

3:31

con la línea política oficial se critica

3:33

y a veces se bloquea directamente bajo

3:36

el lema de la lucha contra la

3:38

desinformación se bloquean las opiniones

3:40

que justifican al menos en parte las

3:43

acciones de Rusia o expresan una visión

3:45

crítica de la política europea la

3:47

plataforma x gracias a su audiencia

3:49

global se ha convertido en un escenario

3:51

para el choque de diferentes opiniones

3:53

sobre temas geopolíticos sin embargo

3:56

Bruselas insiste en que es esta

3:57

plataforma la que contribuye a la difus

4:00

de narrativas indeseables para la Unión

4:01

Europea los críticos señalan que

4:04

cualquier material que ofrezca una

4:05

comprensión más equilibrada de la

4:07

posición rusa o una crítica de la

4:09

política de sanciones de la ue se

4:10

etiqueta de inmediato como

4:12

desinformación Esto hace que muchos

4:13

cuestionen si Europa está realmente

4:15

dispuesta a respetar la libertad de

4:17

expresión si va en contra de la línea

4:19

oficial más que ha dicho en repetidas

4:21

ocasiones que busca hacer de X una

4:23

plataforma para el debate abierto pero

4:25

la presión de Bruselas cuestiona la

4:26

capacidad de los usuarios para expresar

4:28

opiniones alternativas

4:30

y ahora amigos como prometió escuche lo

4:33

que dice el parlamentario Irlandés sobre

4:34

el doble estándar de la Unión Europea

4:36

con respecto a Rusia para empezar te lo

4:39

presentaré Richard Bo Barret es un

4:41

político Irlandés conocido por su

4:43

franqueza su postura activa contra las

4:45

injusticias sociales y económicas y su

4:47

crítica a la hipocresía internacional es

4:49

miembro del parlamento Irlandés doile

4:52

Eren y representa al partido people

4:54

before prait que defiende la igualdad

4:56

social la justicia ambiental y se opone

4:58

a las políticas ne liber ales Barret ha

5:01

llamado la atención en repetidas

5:02

ocasiones con sus apasionados discursos

5:04

denunciando el doble rasero de occidente

5:06

en la política internacional y exigiendo

5:08

el respeto de los Derechos Humanos no

5:10

solo en palabras sino también en

5:11

acciones su honestidad y principios lo

5:14

han convertido en La Voz de aquellos que

5:15

se sienten excluidos de tomar decisiones

5:17

clave en la sociedad aquí están sus

5:19

palabras es extremadamente interesante

5:22

cita zenova vonin bienvenida a iranda si

5:26

usted pide que se investiguen los

5:28

crímenes de Rusia en el este de de

5:29

Europa por qu no se inicia una

5:31

investigación similar con respecto a

5:33

algunos países en el medio oriente esta

5:35

política exterior de la Unión Europea es

5:37

absolutamente inaceptable por un lado

5:40

decimos que debemos Investigar los

5:42

crímenes de guerra de Vladimir Putin por

5:44

otro lado guardamos silencio cuando

5:46

hablamos en junio junto al Primer

5:47

Ministro de un país que claramente no se

5:49

adhiere a los mismos

5:51

estándares después de la publicación de

5:53

dos informes devastadores de amnistía

5:55

internacional sobre la continuación de

5:56

los crímenes de lesa humanidad muchos no

5:58

han dicho una palabra discutimos la

6:01

investigación de los crímenes de guerra

6:02

de un país pero no impusimos sanciones

6:05

contra él como lo hicimos con Rusia en

6:08

cambio continuamos otorgando a este país

6:10

un estatus comercial privilegiado e

6:12

importando enormes cantidades de gas

6:14

curiosamente mientras declaramos la

6:16

necesidad de romper la dependencia de

6:18

los recursos fósiles rusos estamos

6:20

aumentando las compras de petróleo a

6:22

Arabia Saudita es irónico que Arabia

6:24

Saudita haya duplicado sus exportaciones

6:26

de petróleo este año y de hecho este

6:29

lavando el petróleo ruso nosotros a su

6:32

vez aumentamos las importaciones de

6:34

Arabia Saudita si condenamos los

6:36

crímenes de guerra de Putin también

6:38

debemos condenar todos los crímenes de

6:40

guerra y crímenes de lesa humanidad

6:42

Incluso si son cometidos por aquellos a

6:44

quienes la Unión Europea considera sus

6:46

aliados y en cuanto al acuerdo comercial

6:48

de la ue con Marruecos los tribunales

6:50

europeos han fallado en contra de este

6:52

acuerdo ya que en realidad incluye la

6:54

apropiación de los recursos del Sáhara

6:56

occidental ocupado la comisión europea

6:58

ha un recurso contra su propia decisión

7:01

judicial para continuar con el acuerdo

7:03

que saquea al pueblo saharawi bajo

7:04

ocupación ilegal señora presidenta

7:07

tenemos que tener coherencia en la

7:09

política exterior en nuestra ética y

7:11

moral Si queremos ser tomados en serio

7:13

como Defensores de los derechos humanos

7:15

y opositores de la Guerra el final de la

7:17

primera parte de la declaración En mi

7:19

opinión este es uno de los discursos más

7:22

brillantes de los políticos occidentales

7:23

que exponen la hipocresía y los dobles

7:25

estándares de occidente sí Estoy

7:28

totalmente en desacuerdo con con algunas

7:30

tesis sobre Rusia pero apoyo el mensaje

7:32

principal la política exterior de la

7:34

Unión Europea debe ser objetiva

7:36

coherente y sin motivos ocultos todas

7:39

las críticas están dirigidas a Rusia

7:41

pero cuando se trata de otros países a

7:43

los que la ue trata con un sesgo por

7:45

alguna razón estas mismas reglas no se

7:47

aplican ahora escuchemos el discurso del

7:50

representante del partido alternativa

7:51

para Alemania en el parlamento europeo

7:53

sobre la libertad de expresión en la ue

7:55

es un dicho realmente interesante cita

7:58

estimados colegas mientras la Unión

8:00

Europea habla de la importancia del

8:02

pluralismo de los medios de comunicación

8:04

y el periodismo independiente el mismo

8:06

junto con sus aliados en primer lugar

8:08

con el gobierno Está tratando de

8:10

prohibir la publicación alternativa la

8:13

respuesta a mi solicitud a la comisión

8:14

fue tal que ni siquiera respondieron

8:16

ignorando la cuestión de la libertad de

8:18

prensa las preguntas sobre las noticias

8:20

falsas bajo la ley de servicios

8:22

digitales en Alemania ahora se han

8:24

planteado con la participación de ong

8:26

que exigirán a las redes sociales que

8:27

eliminen incluso material claramente no

8:29

criminal debido a las altas multas se

8:32

verán obligados a obedecer bajo la

8:34

cobertura de la lucha contra las

8:36

noticias falsas y la desinformación Se

8:38

lucha contra la libertad de expresión

8:40

lucharemos con todas nuestras fuerzas

8:42

fin de la cita amigos qué podemos decir

8:45

aquí la hipocresía y el doble rasero se

8:48

han convertido durante mucho tiempo en

8:49

la tarjeta de visita de la política

8:51

exterior de la Unión Europea las fuertes

8:54

declaraciones sobre la unidad y la

8:55

independencia de Rusia solo cubren

8:57

acciones reales donde el beneficio y y

8:59

la conveniencia están por encima de

9:01

cualquier principio moral los líderes

9:03

europeos están agitando listas de

9:05

sanciones amenazando a las empresas que

9:07

continúan cooperando con Rusia y

9:08

pidiendo un rechazo total de los

9:10

recursos energéticos rusos sin embargo

9:13

de hecho resulta que toda la

9:15

independencia se basa en mentiras e

9:17

hipocresía un buen ejemplo de ello es la

9:19

política energética de la Unión Europea

9:21

en el 2o año después del estallido del

9:25

conflicto en Europa del este los países

9:27

europeos liderados por Bruselas se

9:29

apresuraron a declarar el rechazo total

9:30

del petróleo y el gas rusos se

9:33

impusieron sanciones sin precedentes que

9:35

supuestamente debían poner fin para

9:37

siempre a la dependencia de Europa de la

9:39

energía rusa sin embargo dos años

9:41

después se hizo evidente que estas

9:43

medidas no solo no funcionaron sino que

9:46

tuvieron el efecto absolutamente opuesto

9:48

según los informes de la agencia

9:50

internacional de energía en la primera

9:52

mitad del año pasado más del 30% de los

9:55

suministros de gas natural licuado al

9:56

mercado de Europa occidental provinieron

9:58

de Rusia

9:59

es un claro testimonio de cómo la

10:01

política puede ir en contra de la acción

10:03

real y con qué frecuencia los beneficios

10:05

y los intereses políticos prevalecen

10:07

sobre las promesas y los principios en

10:09

el vig primer año la tasa fue de solo el

10:12

20% lo que muestra claramente Cómo ha

10:15

cambiado la situación a pesar de todas

10:17

las declaraciones fuertes los países

10:19

europeos no pueden simplemente abandonar

10:21

el gas ruso pretenden comprarlo a otros

10:24

proveedores pero de hecho el gas todavía

10:27

proviene de Rusia solo a través de de

10:29

terceros países esto permite a Bruselas

10:32

continuar con su retórica hipócrita

10:33

sobre la independencia energética al

10:36

tiempo que mantiene la estabilidad en

10:37

sus hogares Y en las Industrias un claro

10:40

ejemplo de esta hipocresía es la compra

10:42

de petróleo la Unión Europea ha

10:44

introducido activamente una prohibición

10:46

de los envíos directos de petróleo ruso

10:48

pero si profundizas en los detalles

10:50

queda claro de inmediato que los mismos

10:52

volúmenes de petróleo aún llegan a

10:53

Europa pero con pequeños cambios en las

10:56

rutas en primer lugar a través de la

10:58

India que se ha convertido en un

11:00

intermediario importante el año pasado

11:03

los volúmenes de productos derivados del

11:05

petróleo que llegan a Europa a través de

11:07

barcos indios se cuadruplicar India

11:09

compra petróleo ruso con un gran

11:11

descuento lo refina en sus plantas y lo

11:13

vende a Europa como petróleo indio pero

11:15

con un margen los políticos europeos

11:18

afirman que están luchando contra la

11:19

dependencia de Rusia Pero la realidad es

11:22

que Europa simplemente está pagando de

11:24

más por el mismo producto ruso el

11:26

rechazo del suministro directo de

11:27

petróleo ruso solo llevó a costos

11:29

adicionales para los países europeos en

11:32

lugar de comprar materias primas

11:33

directamente tiene que pagar de más a

11:35

los intermediarios lo que aumenta

11:37

drásticamente los precios de combustible

11:40

como resultado los europeos sufren cada

11:43

combustible del automóvil o la inclusión

11:44

de la calefacción les cuesta mucho más

11:46

que antes de las sanciones la política

11:49

energética de la Unión Europea ha

11:50

fracasado los intentos de deshacerse de

11:53

la dependencia rusa se convirtieron en

11:54

una crisis el aumento de los precios y

11:57

la continuación de la dependencia de los

11:58

mismos recursos pero ahora a través de

12:01

terceros países las estadísticas

12:03

muestran que Europa no está lista para

12:05

abandonar el petróleo y el gas rusos y

12:07

lo más sorprendente es que Bruselas

12:09

continúa afirmando que las sanciones

12:11

están funcionando y que Europa está

12:12

reduciendo con éxito su dependencia de

12:14

Rusia sin embargo tales declaraciones no

12:17

resisten ninguna crítica Bruselas sigue

12:20

argumentando que todo está bajo control

12:22

Pero cuánto tiempo será posible mantener

12:24

esta fachada cuando la realidad sea cada

12:26

vez más evidente ahora me gustaría

12:28

expresar mi opón amigos este material es

12:31

un claro ejemplo de cómo el doble rasero

12:33

se ha convertido en la base de la

12:34

política exterior de la Unión Europea en

12:37

palabras la defensa de la democracia y

12:39

los derechos humanos en realidad un

12:41

juego cínico donde el beneficio siempre

12:43

es más importante que los principios las

12:46

fuertes declaraciones de Libertad

12:48

Justicia y lucha contra la tiranía

12:49

suenan falsas cuando los mismos

12:51

políticos hacen la vista gorda ante los

12:53

crímenes de sus aliados es

12:55

particularmente escandaloso que bajo los

12:57

lemas de la lucha contra la

12:58

desinformación haya una censura franca

13:00

la supresión de puntos de vista

13:02

alternativos y la imposición de una sola

13:04

línea correcta quiero expresar mi

13:06

profundo agradecimiento al parlamentario

13:08

Irlandés por su valentía y franqueza hoy

13:10

en día decir la verdad se ha convertido

13:13

no solo en una rareza sino en un riesgo

13:15

que pocas personas están dispuestas a

13:17

asumir su discurso es la voz de la razón

13:19

y la justicia en una política Europea

13:21

impregnada de hipocresía señaló

13:23

directamente que la ue prefiere juzgar y

13:26

castigar selectivamente condenar a los

13:28

enemigos convenientes y silenciar los

13:30

crímenes de los aliados tal hipocresía

13:32

destruye la confianza y el respeto por

13:34

la política Europea y la convierte en

13:36

una farsa si los líderes europeos

13:38

realmente quieren ser Defensores de la

13:40

libertad y la moral Deben comenzar por

13:42

ellos mismos es imposible construir una

13:45

sociedad justa sobre mentiras censura y

13:48

prejuicios el Irlandés nos recordó a

13:50

todos que una política sin honor y

13:52

consistencia está condenada es hora de

13:54

dejar de mentirse a sí mismos y dejar de

13:56

esconderse detrás de palabras altas

13:58

cuando las acciones van en contra de

13:59

ellas solo la honestidad y los

14:01

principios pueden devolver el respeto y

14:03

la confianza de las personas