***
US President Harry Truman (1945-1953) stands next to a map showing the State of Palestine.
Israel is not real.
****
“I SWEAR TO BE LOYAL TO THE GOVERNMENT OF PALESTINE” SIGNED BY ISRAELIS WHEN EMIGRATING FROM EUROPE IN THE 1930s
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Lord Rothschild Claims His Family Created Israel
Bideoa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUpZT5hEh8Q
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UN General Assembly overwhelmingly calls for end of Israeli occupation
Read the resolutions text here: https://www.un.org/unispal/icj-and-question-of-palestine/
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How Zionists Came to Palestine Under British Protection (Documentary) https://youtu.be/EtvqioF81BU?si=k172CZVJCw-52iVu
youtube.com
How Zionists Came to Palestine Under British Protection (Documentary)
Support us and get 40% off Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/the-great-warWatch 16 Days in Berlin on Nebu
ooo
How Zionists Came to Palestine Under British Protection (Documentary)
Bideoa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtvqioF81BU
After taking control of Mandate Palestine, Great Britain saw itself confronted with mounting Arab and Jewish tensions. Zionist settlers had been moving to the region since the 1890s and after the Balfour Declaration in 1917, the Zionist movement accelerated
0:00
hi I’m Jesse Alexander and welcome to
0:03
the Great War the peace settlements
0:05
after 1918 had divided up the former
0:08
ottoman territories in the Middle East
0:10
into British and French mandates Britain
0:13
took control of mandatory Palestine but
0:16
the territory would prove very difficult
0:18
to govern one of the flash points was
0:21
Zionist Jewish settlement of the Holy
0:23
Land a controversial topic today and
0:26
back in
0:27
1921 so in this episode we’ll take a
0:30
look at the Practical implications of
0:32
Jewish settlement in Palestine after
0:34
1918 and the violence that resulted and
0:38
it all happened exactly 100 years ago to
0:42
understand the clashes in Palestine in
0:44
1921 we’ve got to go back to 19th
0:47
century Europe and the idea of
0:50
Zionism nationalist Concepts often
0:53
excluded Jews and in Russia and parts of
0:55
Eastern Europe there were regular
0:57
outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence these
1:00
became more intense after the
1:02
assassination of tar Alexander II in
1:05
1881 even though his assassin was not
1:08
Jewish faced with discrimination and
1:11
prrs Jewish thinkers like Theodor hatzel
1:14
began to theorize about a Jewish
1:16
National home where Jews could live in
1:19
peace and security this was the origin
1:22
of the modern Zionist movement which at
1:24
first considered numerous places around
1:26
the world for a possible Jewish homeland
1:29
before ottoman Palestine became the most
1:32
popular option in 1896 hetel published
1:36
the Jewish State an attempt at a modern
1:38
solution to the Jewish question in which
1:41
he envisioned a sovereign Jewish State
1:43
formed by migration in Palestine or
1:46
possibly Argentina not all Jews
1:49
supported Zionism but it gained
1:51
influence quickly Jews had lived in
1:54
Palestine from ancient times and 19th
1:56
century European Jews had been migrating
1:59
before Zionism but it wasn’t a national
2:02
movement most migrants were elderly Jews
2:05
who wanted to live out their final years
2:07
in the holy cities but by the eve of the
2:10
first world war many younger Jews who
2:13
identified as zionists began to arrive
2:16
some of them brought socialist ideas
2:18
from Europe and formed communal
2:20
settlements known as kibuts although
2:23
exact numbers are disputed around 40,000
2:25
Jews arrived between 1909 and 1918 which
2:30
nearly doubled the Jewish population to
2:33
85,000 Jews represented about 10% of the
2:36
population while the other 90% was
2:39
mostly Arab Muslims and Christians some
2:43
zionists weren’t worried about the Arab
2:45
majority in fact in 1909 Zionist
2:48
activist David Boron thought that Arabs
2:50
would benefit as well the Jewish
2:53
settlement is not designed to undermine
2:55
the position of the Arab community on
2:57
the contrary it will Salvage it from its
3:00
economic misery lift it from its social
3:03
Decline and rescue it from physical and
3:06
moral
3:07
degeneration our Renaissance in
3:09
Palestine will come through the
3:11
country’s regeneration that is the
3:14
Renaissance of its Arab
3:17
inhabitants many Arabs felt otherwise
3:20
like the editors of the Philistine
3:21
newspaper in
3:23
1914 we are a nation threatened with
3:26
disappearance by the Zionist tide in
3:29
this Palestinian land a nation which is
3:32
threatened in its very being with
3:35
expulsion from its Homeland so by 1914
3:39
19th century European nationalism and
3:42
anti-Semitism had caused some Jews to
3:44
seek a new Homeland in Arab majority
3:48
Palestine the outbreak of the first
3:49
world war stopped Jewish migration for a
3:52
few years but British wartime promises
3:55
set the stage for more conflict from
3:58
1914 to 1918 people in Palestine
4:02
suffered from wartime shortages and the
4:04
region became a battlefield in the last
4:07
2 years of the war it also became a
4:09
focus of international politics thanks
4:12
to the balur Declaration of November
4:15
1917 British foreign minister Arthur
4:17
balur sent a one-sentence telegram to
4:21
the Zionist Federation of Great Britain
4:23
that would have a lasting
4:25
impact his Majesty’s government view
4:28
with favor the establishment in
4:30
Palestine of a national home for the
4:33
Jewish people and will use their best
4:35
Endeavors to facilitate the achievement
4:38
of this object it being clearly
4:41
understood that nothing shall be done
4:43
which may Prejudice the civil and
4:45
religious rights of existing non-jewish
4:48
communities in Palestine or the rights
4:51
and political status enjoyed by Jews in
4:54
any other
4:55
country the Zionist movement appeared to
4:58
have gained Britain’s support but
5:00
although some British ministers were
5:02
sympathetic the Declaration was about
5:05
wartime strategy many Britains believed
5:08
Jews were influential in the United
5:10
States and in Revolutionary Russia and
5:12
hoped that the Declaration might help
5:14
the war effort against Germany British
5:17
anti-semites also supported the
5:19
Declaration in the hopes it might reduce
5:22
the Jewish presence in Britain some
5:25
prominent British Jews Like Haim vitman
5:27
helped bring about the Declaration as
5:29
well bitman was an important chemist for
5:32
British war production and he convinced
5:34
balur Prime Minister David Lloyd George
5:37
and Winston Churchill of the Zionist
5:39
cause the British government however had
5:42
also made other promises for Palestine
5:45
they discussed a pan Arab state with the
5:48
hashimite Dynasty and post-war League of
5:50
Nations mandates with the French the
5:53
British tried to untie this gordian knot
5:56
at the Paris peace conference in 1919
6:00
vitman met with hashimite a fisel and
6:03
both issued statements supporting the
6:05
balur Declaration fisel had this to say
6:10
we Arabs especially the educated among
6:12
us look with the deepest sympathy on the
6:15
Zionist movement our deputation here in
6:18
Paris is fully acquainted with the
6:20
proposal submitted Yesterday by the
6:23
Zionist organization to the peace
6:25
conference and we regard them as
6:27
moderate and proper
6:29
we will do our best in so far as we are
6:32
concerned to help them through we will
6:35
wish the Jews a most hearty welcome home
6:39
it seemed that zionists and Arabs might
6:42
both get what the British had promised
6:44
them but things changed quickly once the
6:48
peace conference came to an end British
6:50
support for a pan Arab State disappeared
6:53
and they took control of Palestine via
6:55
the League of Nations a US commission
6:58
found that the vast majority of
7:00
Palestinian Arabs opposed Zionist
7:02
settlement but the British authorities
7:04
began to act on the Declaration anyway
7:07
Jewish migration and settlement in
7:09
mandatory Palestine resumed and expanded
7:12
under the British regime 35,000 Jews
7:16
arrived between 1919 and 1923 mostly
7:19
Farmers from Eastern Europe in 1920 the
7:23
British reopened the old Ottoman land
7:25
registry which once again allowed land
7:27
to be purchased Jewish settlers bought
7:30
large tracks of land often helped by
7:33
International organizations like the
7:35
Jewish National Fund the Palestinian
7:37
colonization Association and the world
7:40
Zionist organization throughout the
7:43
1920s Jewish Financial inflows were on
7:46
average 40% higher than palestine’s
7:49
actual domestic product but this land
7:52
did not come cheap in ottoman times
7:55
Local Peasant Farmers often didn’t
7:57
register the land in their own names
7:59
because they were afraid of extra taxes
8:01
or military service wealthier City
8:04
residents registered the land in their
8:06
name in exchange for tools or animals
8:09
for the peasants now the land owners in
8:11
Damascus or Beirut sold their Holdings
8:14
to Jewish settlers for exorbitant prices
8:18
much of the land bought by settlers was
8:20
sparsely populated and undesirable
8:22
swamps or Marshland in September 1921
8:26
for example settlers acquired around 70
8:29
2,000 square km of the Yisrael Valley
8:32
from the Lebanese ssuk family for
8:36
726000 PBS within months numerous
8:40
settlements were founded and the swamp
8:42
was turned into fertile Farmland other
8:45
areas settled by Jews were also
8:47
inhabited by Arab families some of whom
8:50
had been there for centuries the
8:52
Socialist zionists brought with them the
8:54
ideology of Hebrew labor in which only
8:58
Jewish farmers could tend the land of
9:00
Jewish settlements since hiring Arab
9:03
labor constituted a forbidden
9:05
hierarchical relationship zionists
9:07
introduced a system of segregation in
9:10
which Arab farmers were dispossessed and
9:12
evicted although some received
9:15
compensation those who refused were
9:17
often ejected by British forces at the
9:20
request of the
9:21
settlers even Pro Zionist Britains and
9:24
the mandatory government realized that
9:26
such actions would lead to conflict like
9:29
the legal official who made this
9:32
observation the settlements created a
9:34
policy of economic apartheid which was
9:37
bound to strengthen the resistance of
9:39
Arabs to Jewish
9:41
immigration so the British mandatory
9:43
government in Palestine was in theory
9:46
objective but in practice it supported
9:48
Jewish migration and passed laws which
9:51
made it harder for Arabs to expand the
9:53
lands that they owned but not all
9:55
British leaders were in favor of
9:57
cooperating with Zionist organiz ations
10:00
groups like the Zionist commission had
10:02
been working with the British since the
10:04
beginning of the Mandate while vitman
10:06
promoted their cause in London but they
10:09
couldn’t convince all British leaders to
10:11
support them Chief administrator in
10:13
Palestine General Lewis BS complained to
10:16
Lloyd George about Zionist activities in
10:19
March
10:20
1920 my own authority and that of every
10:24
Department of my Administration is
10:26
claimed or impinged upon by the Zionist
10:29
commission it is of no use saying to the
10:32
Muslim and Christian elements of the
10:34
population that our declaration as to
10:36
the maintenance of the status quo on our
10:38
entry into Jerusalem has been observed
10:41
facts witness otherwise on the other
10:44
hand the Zionist commission accuses me
10:47
and my officers of being anti- Zionism
10:50
the situation is
10:53
intolerable it is manifestly impossible
10:56
to please partisans who officially CL
10:59
claim nothing more than a national home
11:01
but in reality will be satisfied with
11:04
nothing less than a Jewish State and all
11:08
that politically
11:10
implies eventually BS called for the
11:12
balfer Declaration to be revoked but his
11:15
military Administration was replaced by
11:17
a civilian one led by High Commissioner
11:20
sir Herbert Samuel in July
11:22
1920 Samuel was a British Jew and an
11:26
enthusiastic
11:27
Zionist the policy of his Majesty’s
11:30
government that I had come here to
11:31
execute is to encourage the immigration
11:34
of Jews until a point shall be reached
11:37
at which their interests shall be
11:39
sufficiently predominant to Warrant the
11:41
establishment of Jewish government in
11:44
Palestine most Arabs were dismayed with
11:47
an openly Zionist British High
11:49
Commissioner but Zionist groups
11:51
celebrated his arrival and vitman even
11:54
took credit for it I was mainly
11:57
responsible for the appointment of sir
11:59
Herbert Samuel to Palestine sir Herbert
12:02
Samuel is our friend at our request he
12:05
accepted that difficult position we put
12:09
him in that position he is our Samuel so
12:14
by mid 1920 the pro Zionist British
12:17
mandatory government increased
12:19
cooperation with Zionist groups like The
12:21
Jewish assembly of Representatives at
12:24
the same time the British denied similar
12:26
access to Arab groups like The pal in
12:29
Arab
12:30
Congress Palestinian leaders and
12:32
intellectuals complained bitterly about
12:34
British policy they pointed to the lack
12:37
of progress towards the promised pan
12:39
Arab State and felt that Palestine was
12:41
treated differently than the other
12:43
mandates because of Zionist interference
12:47
writer Musa kazim al-husseini was part
12:50
of a delegation that met with Colonial
12:52
Minister Winston Churchill in August
12:56
1921 since Palestine opened its door
12:58
Wars to Jewish settlers its trade has
13:01
gradually drifted into their hands they
13:04
depreciate the value of land and
13:06
property and at the same time manipulate
13:09
a financial crisis in order that
13:11
landlords under the stress of need
13:14
should sell out at ruinous prices can
13:17
Europe then expect the Arabs to live and
13:19
work with such a
13:21
neighbor had not England better find a
13:24
country for them in the vast uninhabited
13:26
regions of her great Empire
13:29
Churchill reiterated that Zionism should
13:32
also benefit the Arabs but he made it
13:34
clear that British policy would not
13:38
change the British government means to
13:40
carry out the balur Declaration I have
13:43
told you so again and again I Told You
13:46
So at Jerusalem I Told You So at the
13:49
House of Commons the other day I tell
13:52
you so now we intend to bring more Jews
13:56
in we do not intend you to be allowed to
14:00
stop more from coming in during the
14:03
early years of the British mandate
14:05
conditions in Palestine like education
14:07
life expectancy and agriculture had
14:10
improved which also fueled Arab
14:12
immigration from neighboring areas but
14:15
it’s debated to what extent these
14:17
improvements in the quality of life were
14:19
due to Jewish development which was
14:21
mostly limited to areas they settled
14:24
conditions had already been improving
14:26
under the Ottomans before the war and
14:28
infrastructure improvements in the
14:30
Mandate were funded by the British but
14:33
some Jews Like Palestinian born yitzak
14:36
Epstein felt that material improvements
14:39
could not heal the rift with the
14:42
Arabs indeed the Jewish yeshu has
14:45
already bestowed considerable bounty on
14:47
the country’s inhabitants but all of
14:50
this will not compensate for what we
14:52
have
14:53
subverted how strong is the Envy of
14:56
people who have been swept off their
14:59
land the British Administration did
15:01
eventually offer Palestinian Arab
15:03
leaders a representative assembly with a
15:06
Muslim majority but it would be purely
15:09
advisory and have no actual Powers the
15:13
Palestinians refused because they felt
15:15
that accepting would be a tacit
15:17
acceptance of the balur Declaration
15:20
Palestinian political opposition to
15:22
Zionism failed to stop Jewish migration
15:25
for different reasons the British
15:27
refused to credit Arab congresses the
15:30
Palestinians were divided on whether
15:32
they wanted a Palestinian or pan Arab
15:35
State and along tribal lines and the
15:38
British mandatory government gradually
15:40
removed pro-arab
15:42
administrators so Palestinian Arabs were
15:44
unhappy with British support for Zionism
15:47
and the lack of Arab representation the
15:50
tension soon turned violent and riots
15:53
broke out in February and may 1920 but
15:56
events in May 1921 one overshadowed all
16:00
previous incidents like the British and
16:03
the Arab Palestinians Zionist Jewish
16:06
settlers were also divided amongst
16:08
themselves relations were especially bad
16:12
between two socialist parties the mostly
16:15
Russian Jewish Socialist Workers Party
16:17
wanted a Soviet Palestine an idea
16:20
opposed by the much larger labor Unity
16:23
party on May 1st 1921 demonstrators from
16:27
the two parties collided in a mixed Arab
16:30
Jewish quarter of the town of Jaffa
16:33
scuffles broke out around the Hassan
16:35
Beck mosque which brought concerned
16:38
Muslim Arabs into the streets as well
16:41
not only were most of the Arabs opposed
16:43
to Jewish migration but also to the
16:46
anti-religious teachings of bolshevism
16:48
and police struggled to keep the three
16:50
groups apart a shot was fired probably
16:54
by a British officer trying to disperse
16:56
the crowd and the riot turned deadly
17:00
groups of Arabs including some policemen
17:03
targeted Jewish homes and families in
17:05
the neighborhood killing and looting as
17:08
they went a British officer who was on
17:10
holiday and witnessed the scene
17:12
reflected on the Dilemma for British
17:15
troops on the ground when we found it
17:18
was a question between the Jews and the
17:20
Arabs we did not think it was for us to
17:23
interfere which were we to stop by the
17:27
end of the day 27 Jews were killed and
17:30
more than 100 wounded on May 2nd the
17:34
violence continued including an armed
17:37
response by Jews underground defense
17:39
groups known as hagana that had been
17:42
formed in 1920 now sprang into action
17:46
Arab accounts of Jewish attacks on May
17:48
2nd read much like Jewish accounts of
17:50
Arab attacks the previous day although
17:53
the hagana officially forbade acts of
17:56
Revenge Jewish groups beat beat and shot
17:59
Arabs who they thought were involved in
18:01
the previous day’s violence over the
18:04
next few days the rioting spread to
18:06
neighboring Villages when a large group
18:09
of bedu and Arabs attacked the Jewish
18:11
town of Pak tikva the British sent an
18:14
aircraft to break up the attack British
18:17
reinforcements arrived and ended the
18:19
riots within a week by then 47 Jews and
18:23
48 Arabs had been killed most of the
18:26
Jews had been killed by Arabs
18:28
and most of the Arabs killed by British
18:32
forces the jaffar riots shocked the
18:34
Jewish community and British authorities
18:37
and revealed just how fragile mandatory
18:39
Palestine had become on May 7th High
18:43
Commissioner Samuel ordered the first of
18:45
what would become many commissions into
18:48
Arab Jewish violence the haycraft
18:51
commission of inquiry lasted 10 weeks
18:53
and heard 300 Witnesses the chief
18:57
justice for palestine’s final report
18:59
criticized the Arab Community for their
19:01
quote brutality and savagery it also
19:05
judged that Jews had acted in similar
19:07
fashion although quote they had much to
19:11
Revenge overall hcraft blame the Arabs
19:15
though he did express some understanding
19:17
for their
19:18
motives the primary cause of the
19:21
disturbances was Arab discontent over
19:24
the political and economic consequences
19:26
of continued Jewish immigrant ation as
19:29
well as a perceived pro-jewish bias by
19:32
the mandatory authorities Jaffa was a
19:35
likely flash point since about one-third
19:37
of the town was Jewish and it was the
19:39
main port of entry for settlers the
19:42
report also warned and reminded British
19:45
administrators that Palestinians were
19:47
politically
19:49
active a small Muslim Center of this
19:51
sort of people are more politically
19:54
minded than in a small English country
19:56
town and the disc discussions of
19:58
politics is their Chief if not their
20:01
only intellectual
20:03
occupation even though hcraft blamed the
20:06
Arabs for the riots Arab leaders
20:08
generally responded positively to the
20:10
report because it appeared to legitimize
20:13
their grievances zionists were mostly
20:16
dismayed by the inquiry because its
20:18
findings undermined their argument that
20:21
Jews and Arabs could coexist
20:23
peacefully some International Jewish
20:26
newspapers like the London Jewish Chron
20:28
I criticized the British for holding the
20:30
inquiry in the first place imagine the
20:34
wild animals in a Zoological Garden
20:36
springing out of their cages and killing
20:39
a number of Spectators and a commission
20:42
appointed to inquire into the causes of
20:44
the disaster reporting first and
20:47
foremost that the animals were
20:49
discontented with and hostile to the
20:52
visitors who’d come to see them as if it
20:55
were not the first business of the keep
20:58
ERS to keep to know the habits and
21:01
disposition of the animals and to be
21:04
sure that the cages were
21:06
secure the riots caused Samuel to
21:09
temporarily suspend immigration and make
21:12
some conciliatory gestures towards the
21:14
Arabs which appalled his fellow zionists
21:18
like David
21:19
adaah the word traitor crossed my lips
21:24
Jewish settlers feared more Arab attacks
21:26
and worried that the British might
21:28
abandon them so some groups began to
21:30
stockpile weapons back in London Lloyd
21:33
George Churchill and balur met with
21:36
vitman in July and assured him the balur
21:39
Declaration would remain in place when
21:42
vites men alluded to Jewish gun running
21:45
Churchill responded we don’t mind it but
21:49
don’t speak of it British support for
21:52
Zionism in Palestine and the Jaffa riots
21:55
in 1921 were signs of things things to
21:58
come in 1922 Churchill wrote that the
22:01
British did not intend to make Palestine
22:04
quote as Jewish as England is English
22:08
and that Jewish migration would be
22:09
limited to the quote economic absorptive
22:12
capacity of the land for Arabs these
22:15
vague promises were cold comfort 1922
22:20
also saw the official start of the
22:22
British mandate in Palestine the wording
22:24
of which included the Baler declaration
22:27
verbatim and granted Zionist
22:29
organizations quasi governmental
22:32
responsibilities British protection had
22:34
helped the Zionist movement achieve a
22:36
degree of international legitimacy but
22:39
Palestine was becoming unstable and
22:42
violent hagana founder Zev jabotinski
22:46
felt that the time had come to build a
22:48
metaphorical wall around the
22:51
settlers Zionist colonization can
22:54
proceed and develop only under the
22:57
protection of of a power that is
22:59
independent of the native population
23:02
behind an iron wall which the native
23:05
population cannot breach the years to
23:09
come would put that idea to the test the
23:12
roots of the Middle East conflicts in
23:14
the years after the Great War is an
23:16
important topic and that’s why we made
23:18
today’s episode but frankly if we only
23:22
made our living with YouTube we couldn’t
23:24
do it with topics like this one which is
23:26
obviously Kryptonite for the YouTube
23:28
algorithm history is in the grand scheme
23:31
of YouTube’s gigantic reach not sexy
23:34
enough for advertisers and it’s a bit of
23:37
a footnote actually and it’s certainly
23:40
not going to go viral that’s why we use
23:42
crowdfunding for projects like our new
23:44
series on the franor Prussian War called
23:47
glory and defeat without your support
23:50
outside of YouTube we wouldn’t exist
23:53
another pillar of support for us is
23:55
nebula a creator-driven stream platform
23:58
which we built together with other
24:00
educational YouTubers on nebula you can
24:03
watch all our content ad free and
24:06
support creators more directly than on
24:08
YouTube we’d like to thank Mark Newton
24:11
for his help with this episode and as
24:13
usual you can find all our sources for
24:15
the episode in the video description and
24:17
if you want to support our Channel you
24:19
can support us on patreon and the link
24:21
for that is in the video description as
24:23
well I’m Jesse Alexander and this is the
24:26
Great War 1921 a production of realtime
24:29
history and the only YouTube History
24:31
Channel that is resigned that the
24:33
comment section is going to be a
24:36
dumpster
24:56
fire
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Our documentary shredding Israel’s genocidal post-Oct 7 lies, Atrocity Inc., is now live
Aipamena
The Grayzone@TheGrayzoneNews
13 h
Atrocity Inc: How Israel Sells The Destruction Of Gaza
Watch @MaxBlumenthal’s new documentary takedown of the media deceptions and hoaxes Israel pushed to manufacture consent for its genocidal assault on Gaza
In collaboration w/ @propandco & @sutjhally
Bideoa: https://x.com/i/status/1843318219404186024
Atrocity Inc: How Israel Sells Its Destruction of Gaza
(44:19 m)
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@tobararbulu # mmt@tobararbulu
BRICS to Resolve Long Standing Border Dispute of China and India: A New … https://youtu.be/2WZWgiO3ZMk?si=fN6tM3Zvwx3cGQX5
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BRICS to Resolve Long Standing Border Dispute of China and India: A New Global Order?
Bideoa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WZWgiO3ZMk
Beijing has announced further agreements with India on the de-escalation of military presence along select areas of their contested boundary, indicating a decrease in the longstanding tensions between the two nuclear-capable nations.
During a press briefing, a spokesperson from the Chinese Defense Ministry highlighted that discussions have led to reduced disagreements and enhanced mutual understanding concerning troop withdrawal at the border. The spokesperson, Zhang Xiaogang, stated in a briefing transcript that continuous diplomatic and military engagements have facilitated ongoing dialogue on these issues. Zhang emphasized the commitment to deepening discussions, addressing mutual concerns responsibly, and expediting a satisfactory resolution for both parties.
Relations between China and India have been strained since a deadly encounter in June 2020 along the Himalayan border, which resulted in casualties on both sides. Following this, over 50 rounds of talks have taken place, gradually improving the situation.
Recent diplomatic exchanges, including interactions between China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar in Laos this past July, as well as discussions involving India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval during the BRICS summit in Russia, have contributed to this progress.
0:05
with India on the deescalation of
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military presence along select areas of
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their contested boundary indicating a
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decrease in the long-standing tensions
0:13
between the two nuclear capable Nations
0:16
during a press briefing a spokesperson
0:17
from the Chinese defense Ministry
0:19
highlighted that discussions have led to
0:21
reduced disagreements and enhanced
0:23
Mutual understanding concerning troop
0:25
withdrawal at the border the
0:27
spokesperson Jang xia gang stated in a
0:30
briefing transcript that continuous
0:31
diplomatic and military engagements have
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facilitated ongoing Dialogue on these
0:36
issues Jong emphasized the commitment to
0:38
deepening discussions addressing Mutual
0:41
concerns responsibly and Expediting a
0:43
satisfactory resolution for both
0:48
parties relations between China and
0:50
India have been strained since a deadly
0:52
encounter in June 2020 along the
0:55
Himalayan border which resulted in
0:57
casualties on both sides following this
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over 50 rounds of talks have taken place
1:03
gradually improving the situation recent
1:05
diplomatic exchanges including
1:07
interactions between China’s foreign
1:08
minister Wang Yi and Indian foreign
1:10
minister subramanyam jenker in Laos this
1:13
past July as well as discussions
1:15
involving India’s national security
1:17
adviser Ajit dval during the bricks
1:19
Summit in Russia have contributed to
1:21
this progress furthermore jaai Shankar
1:23
in a recent address in New York
1:25
mentioned that approximately 75% of the
1:28
disengagement process in the Eastern L
1:30
do area has been completed he
1:32
underscored ongoing challenges related
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to patrol activities up to the line of
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actual control highlighting this as a
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focal issue for further
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negotiations this video provides an
1:45
in-depth analysis of the recent
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deescalation initiatives and historical
1:48
tensions in the Sino Indian border
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dispute highlighting key diplomatic
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engagements including discussions at the
1:55
brics summit it examines the roles of
1:57
brics and Russia in mediating these
1:59
tensions and explores the Strategic
2:01
implications of these relationships on
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Regional stability and international
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geopolitics the Sino Indian border
2:11
dispute has a complex historical
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background rooted in colonial legacies
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and evolving through significant
2:17
geopolitical developments over centuries
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the origins of the dispute Trace back to
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the ambiguous demarcations left by the
2:24
British Empire initially the borders in
2:27
the western sector such as aai chin were
2:30
vaguely defined early treaties such as
2:32
the Treaty of chushul between the seik
2:34
Empire and Tibet in 1842 did not clearly
2:37
demarcate this border leading to
2:39
conflicting claims by the successor
2:41
States during the British era various
2:44
lines were proposed like the johnon line
2:46
in
2:47
1865 which included axai chin within
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British India but these were not
2:52
recognized by China the similar
2:54
Conference of 1914 attempted to define
2:56
the borders more clearly introducing the
2:58
McMahon line which included large tracks
3:00
of what is today aruno Pradesh within
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Indian Territory however China did not
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recognize this demarcation leading to
3:07
ongoing disputes after India’s
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independence and the establishment of
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the People’s Republic of China the
3:14
Border issue remained dormant initially
3:16
as both countries focused on diplomatic
3:19
relations however the situation
3:21
deteriorated due to unilateral actions
3:23
and misunderstandings culminating in the
3:25
Sino Indian War of
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1962 this conflict saw China taking
3:30
control of Oxi chin a strategic area
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that it has since considered vital due
3:36
to its linkages to shinjang and Tibet in
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the decades following the war despite
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several rounds of talks and agreements
3:42
aimed at reducing tensions the lack of a
3:44
clear and mutually accepted demarcation
3:47
continued to lead to sporadic clashes
3:49
the most significant of which occurred
3:51
in 2020 in the gwan valley this incident
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underscored the ongoing strategic and
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nationalistic tensions that pervade the
3:58
region influenc heavily by both Count’s
4:01
internal politics and perceptions of
4:06
security let’s take a quick pause could
4:08
you do us a favor if you enjoy our
4:10
content please hit the like button to
4:12
help even more leave your thoughts and
4:14
feedback in the comments your engagement
4:16
helps us grow thank
4:19
you the brics group which includes both
4:22
India and China as founding members has
4:24
been a forum for addressing various
4:26
Global governance issues and
4:28
coordinating policies among among
4:29
diverse countries however the protracted
4:32
rivalry between India and China has at
4:35
times overshadowed the group’s
4:36
activities particularly after
4:38
significant clashes such as the one in
4:40
ladex galwan Valley while brics provides
4:43
a platform for dialogue and has
4:45
potential as a pacifying force the
4:47
persistent tensions between India and
4:49
China pose challenges to its
4:51
functionality and objectives in
4:53
smoothing over bilateral disputes the
4:55
bricks Summits have provided a platform
4:57
for India and China to engage in direct
4:59
dialogue concerning their border
5:01
disputes despite the overall strained
5:03
relations due to their long-standing
5:05
territorial conflicts for example during
5:07
the 2023 bricks Summit in Johannesburg
5:10
prime minister Narendra Modi and
5:12
president Xi Jinping held discussions
5:14
which were described as candid and
5:16
in-depth where they addressed unresolved
5:18
issues along the line of actual control
5:20
Lac that separates the two countries
5:23
these discussions were significant as
5:25
they were among the rare occasions when
5:27
both leaders openly engaged on this
5:29
sensitive subject at an international
5:31
Forum during their meeting Modi
5:34
emphasized the importance of peace and
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Tranquility in the Border areas which
5:38
are crucial for the normalization of
5:40
relations between India and China the
5:43
leaders agreed to intensify efforts
5:45
towards expeditious disengagement and
5:47
deescalation of forces along the
5:49
disputed border the meetings between
5:51
Modi and she at Brick Summits including
5:54
prior informal interactions underscore
5:56
the group’s potential role in
5:58
facilitating highlevel dialogue between
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the two Nations despite the tensions
6:03
these engagements highlight how bricks
6:04
serves as a critical venue for dialogue
6:06
outside the bilateral framework
6:08
potentially aiding in the management and
6:10
resolution of disputes Russia has played
6:13
a nuanced role in the China India border
6:15
dispute leveraging its strategic
6:17
relationships and historical ties with
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both countries to facilitate dialogue
6:21
and reduce tensions Russia’s involvement
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as a mediator is partly influenced by
6:26
its significant arms trade with India
6:28
ensuring that remains equipped and
6:30
confident in its defense capabilities
6:33
this relationship is crucial for Russia
6:35
as it also helps prevent India from
6:37
moving towards closer military alliances
6:39
with the United States which could
6:41
threaten Russia’s strategic interests in
6:43
the region historically the relationship
6:45
between Russia India and China has been
6:48
marked by efforts to form a trilateral
6:50
coalition which Russia has promoted
6:52
since the late
6:54
1990s this initiative aims to balance
6:56
Western influence and Foster
6:58
collaboration among the three large
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Eurasian Powers the concept of Greater
7:02
Eurasia which Russia envisions as a
7:05
major Cooperative block consisting of
7:06
key Regional players including India and
7:08
China underscores moscow’s strategic
7:11
interest in mitigating conflicts that
7:13
could disrupt Regional stability and its
7:15
geopolitical Ambitions Russia’s approach
7:18
to mediation often involves a
7:19
combination of diplomatic engagement and
7:21
strategic positioning similar to its
7:23
actions in other Regional conflicts
7:25
where it has employed what is known as
7:27
coercive mediation this method has been
7:30
evident in Russia’s dealings in Syria
7:31
and Libya where it has combined military
7:34
involvement with negotiation efforts to
7:36
shape outcomes favorably overall while
7:39
Russia’s mediation efforts in the China
7:41
India dispute are significant they are
7:43
also constrained by the complex dynamics
7:45
of its bilateral relationships with both
7:48
Nations moscow’s ability to influence
7:51
peace in the region is pivotal but
7:52
should not be overestimated as the
7:54
primary responsibility to resolve the
7:56
conflict ultimately rests with Beijing
7:58
and New Delhi
8:02
that’s all for this video thank you for
8:04
watching this video we sincerely
8:06
appreciate you joining us today if our
8:08
content resonated with you or sparked
8:10
inspiration please consider expressing
8:13
your support by liking it and
8:14
subscribing to stay connected with our
8:16
community your support holds immense
8:18
value for us you can watch another video
8:20
of our Channel which is now on the
8:21
screen
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Pro-Israel lobby groups and individuals have donated to 13 out of Labour’s 25 cabinet members, Declassified has found. The list of recipients includes Keir Starmer, his deputy Angela Rayner, chancellor Rachel Reeves, and foreign secretary David Lammy.
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2000 Souls in Two Week
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BREAKING
Israel has targeted *FRENCH* Multinational Company TotalEnergies gas station in Beirut.
This comes after Emmanuel Macron BANNED military aid to Israel.
Netanyahu is a psychopath and has now targeted a major French company…
Bideoa: https://x.com/i/status/1842699165161099383
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Why does the Western mainstream media never mention the American-occupied territories in Syria?
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Jean-Luc Mélenchon: The most moral army in the world targeting hospitals and schools, as usual. If we had been in power we’d have armed the Lebanese army. Hezbollah is a component of the Lebanese people and it’s not us to up to decide who is good or bad.
Bideoa: https://x.com/i/status/1842390387622629838
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IDF: “Get out of harms way, you can return to your homes after the operations is done”
The homes after the operation…
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BREAKING: Over 20k people are filling the streets of NYC, standing with the people of Palestine and Lebanon and marking 1-year of struggle against the genocide.
Bideoa: https://x.com/i/status/1842662455228670340
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The hell with Biden. Hit Iran’s nuke and oil sites.
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erabiltzaileari erantzuten
My fellow Americans:
When the price of gas goes through the roof;
When you can’t afford to heat your home this winter;
When the lack of diesel keeps trucks off the road, and the shelves in our stores empty;
When you are unemployed, and the banks are calling you for your past due payments;
When you’ve lost your home and are living on the streets;
Remember…
It was Zionists like Mark Levin that made it all possible.
So when you’re looking for someone to blame, blame Mark and his fellow Zionists.
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Protests are underway around the globe for today’s international day of action for Palestine.
Countries from South Korea to Venezuela have joined in protest to show solidarity with the people of Palestine to mark “one year of genocide, one year of resistance.”
Bideoa: https://x.com/i/status/1842634551295635775
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“Fifty years ago Leningrad street taught me one rule: if a fight is inevitable, you have to hit first” – President Putin.
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Listen to the stats of the OVERWHELMING support Israelis give to disgusting policies.
“This is a settler colonial state.” – Abby Martin (@AbbyMartin)
Bideoa: https://x.com/i/status/1842580506506109248
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We Basques do need a real Basque independent State in the Western Pyrenees, just a democratic lay or secular state, with all the formal characteristics of any independent State: Central Bank, Treasury, proper currency, out of the European Distopia and faraway from NAT0, maybe being a BRICS partner…
Gogoratu ondoko hau: Estatua eskatuz (Reclaiming the State)
Ikus The self-financing state: an institutional analysis of government expenditure, revenue collection and debt issuance operations in the United Kingdom (https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/public-purpose/sites/bartlett_public_purpose/files/the_self-financing_state_an_institutional_analysis_of_government_expenditure_revenue_collection_and_debt_issuance_operations_in_the_united_kingdom.pdf)
Hona hemen gehigarri adierazgarri batzuk:
Aspaldi honetan, NATO dela kausa, “Europar Distopia versus Europa (EFTA, kasu)” delakoaren ordez, hauxe proposatzen dut: BRICS delakoan sartzea, EFTA-tik BRICS-era
Euskal Herria: independentzia (2024)
Poiesisa, poesia, sormena: Independentzia
Gehigarri orokorrak:
MTM (Moneta-Teoria Modernoa), behin eta berriz:
Moneta-Teoria Modernoa (MTM): Bill eta Warren-en abentura bikaina
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MMT: Modern Monetary Theory
Understanding how money works so that we can address climate change easily and prosperously plus address AI’s impact on humanity.
Members: https://x.com/i/communities/1672597800385921024/members
(…)
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