Errusia: errubloaren truke tasa flotatzaile librerantz

Albistea: Russia ends dollar/euro currency peg, moves to free float[1].

2015ean errubloa moneta erabat subiranoa izango da.

Urteak behar izan ditu Errusiak gaur egungo moneta flotatzaileen mekanismoaz jabetzeko, alegia, bere moneta, errubloa, subiranoa bilakatzeko.

Errubloaren azken aldaketen historia honelakoa izan da:

a)      1995etik 2008ra errubloak banda bati loturiko moneta gisa funtzionatu zuen.

b)      2008an euroarekiko eta dolarrarekiko moneta banda bikoitza jarri zen martxan[2].

c)      Errusiako Banku Zentralak 2011n moneta banda baztertu zuen[3].

d)      Banda horien mugak hedatuz, Banku Zentrala truke tasa flotatzaile baterantz abiatu zen.

Horrela eginez,

Effective starting November 10, 2014, the Bank of Russia abolished the acting exchange rate policy mechanism by cancelling the allowed range of the dual-currency basket ruble values (operational band) and regular interventions within and outside the borders of this band…”

 

[1] Ikus http://rt.com/business/203959-russian-ruble-free-float-bank/,

[2]  Ingelesez: “This mechanism allowed interventions in the foreign exchange market to be adjusted by the Central Bank conducting large-scale buying or selling of currency when the ruble fell beyond the trading band perimeter. It was a mild form of control over the ruble.”

[3] Ingelesez: “The Central Bank cancelled the currency band in 2011, after the crisis of 2008. Then the ruble devalued by 40 percent and about a third of the country’s foreign exchange reserves was spent supporting it. But the main reason for changing the CBR’s policy was its inability to curb inflation and reduce it to low single figures.”

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