500 hitz baino gutxiagoko mezua

Hona hemen mezu bat ongi ikasteko eta noranahi, eta nolanahi[1], zabaltzeko.

Gaingiroki, eta sarrera gisa, hona punturik garrantzitsuenak:

Helburu publikora begira, gobernuaren botere arbitrarioa murriztea, gastuaren boterea handitzea, banku sistema konpontzea, estatu desberdinen aurrekontuak indarberritzea, inflazioa kontrolpean edukitzea, enplegu osoa lortzea, hipoteka merkatuan tentsioak erraztea, eta denbora guztian nahiko likidezia segurtatzea.

Zehazki,

(i)               Nominaren zerga salbuespena, AEBetako[2] Altxor Publikoak gure FICA[3] ordainketak eginez[4].

(ii)              Estatu kide guztiei per capitako 500 dolarreko banaketa federala, funtsezko zerbitzuetako enplegua mantentzeko, zorra zuritzeko eta estatu horien zerga igoeren beharra murrizteko[5].

(iii)             Gobernu federala finantzaturiko 8$/h-ko enplegua nahi duen eta lan egiteko gai den edozeinentzat[6].

(iv)             Bankugintza helburu publikora itzultzea, helburu horretarako ez diren jarduera guztiak debekatuz[7].

(v)              Politika monetarioa berrantolatzea, Fed-k banku kide guztiei maileguz emanez, etengabeko likidezia segurtatzeko[8].

(vi)             Altxor Publikoko tituluen merkatua birmoldatzea, Altxor Publikoak 3 hilabeteko fakturak jaulkiz[9].

(vii)            FDIC hobetzea[10].

(viii)          Hipoteka merkatuan praktika berriak martxan jartzea, Altxor Publikoak zuzenki etxegintza agentziak finantzatuz[11].

(Ikus desahuzioari edo kaleratzeari buruz dioena[12].)

(ix)             AEBetako Altxor Publikoko zorpekoak (overdrafts) birjartzea Fed-n[13].

(x)              Ekonomia gehiegi ‘berotzen’ bada, zerga federalak igotzea, soilik ekonomia ‘hozteko’, eta ez ‘edozer ordaintzeko’[14].


[1]  Lana ingeles errazean dago:  http://www.mecpoc.org/2010/02/how-to-fix-the-us-economy-in-less-than-500-words/. Euskaraz ere noizbait irakurriko ahal dugu!

[2]  Neurriak AEBetarako dira, baina, noski, Europar Batasunan ere aplika daitezke, behar diren aldaketak eginez.

[4]  Mosler-ek ingelesez: “A full payroll tax holiday where the US Treasury makes all FICA payments for us.  The restored spending power allows households to make their mortgage payments, which ‘fixes the banks’ from the ‘bottom up.’  It also helps keep prices down as competitive pressures will cause many businesses to lower prices due to the tax savings even as sales increase.”

[5]  Mosler-ek ingelesez: “A $500 per capita Federal distribution to all the States to sustain employment in essential services, service debt, and reduce the need for State tax hikes.  This can be repeated at perhaps 6 month intervals until GDP surpasses previous high levels at which point state revenues that depend on GDP are restored.”

[6]  Mosler-ek ingelesez: “A Federally funded $8/h job for anyone willing and able to work that includes healthcare.  The economy will improve rapidly with my first two proposals and the private sector far more readily hires people already working vs people idle and unemployed.  In 2001 Argentina, population 34 million, implemented this proposal, putting to work 2 million people who had never held a ‘real’ job.  Within 2 years 750,000 were employed by the private sector.”

[7]  Mosler-ek ingelesez: “Return banking to public purpose, by banning all banking activities that do not serve public purpose. Banks should no longer engage into secondary market transactions, proprietary trading, lending vs. financial assets, business activities beyond approved lending and providing banking accounts and related services, contracting in LIBOR (only fed funds), subsidiaries of any kind, offshore lending, contracting in credit default insurance.” (Libor: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libor.)

[8] Ikus https://www.unibertsitatea.net/blogak/heterodoxia/2012/11/04/warren-mosler-ek-bankugintzaz/.  Mosler-ek ingelesez: “Reorganize monetary policy by having the Fed lend in the fed funds market to all member banks to ensure permanent liquidity.  Demanding collateral from banks is disruptive and redundant, as the FDIC already regulates and supervises all bank assets.”

[9]  Mosler-ek ingelesez: “Remodel the Treasury securities market, by having the Treasury issue nothing longer than 3 month bills.  Longer term securities serve to keep long term rates higher than otherwise.”

[10] FDIC-z ikus  https://www.unibertsitatea.net/blogak/heterodoxia/2012/11/04/warren-mosler-ek-bankugintzaz/.   Mosler-ek ingelesez: “Improve the FDIC by removing the $250,000 cap on deposit insurance (liquidity is no longer an issue when fed funds are available to solvent banks), and by not taxing the good banks for losses by bad banks (all that does is raise interest rates).”

[11]  Mosler-ek ingelesez: “Adopt new practices in the mortgage market by having the Treasury directly funding the housing agencies to eliminate hedging needs and directly targeting mortgage rates at desired levels. 

[12] Mosler-ek ingelesez. “Likewise, homeowners being foreclosed should have the option to stay in their homes at fair market rents with ownership going to the government at the lower of the mortgage balance or fair market value of the home.”

[13]  Mosler-ek ingelesez: “Remove the ’self imposed constraints’ (relics from the Gold Standard) that are disruptive to operations and serve no public purpose by eliminating ceilings on US Treasury debt denominated in dollars, and by reinstating US Treasury ‘overdrafts’ at the Fed.”

[14]  Mosler-ek ingelesez: “Increase Federal taxes only to cool down an overheating economy, and not to ‘pay for’ anything (as taxes function to regulate aggregate demand, not to raise revenue per se).”

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